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Information about the museum military hill. Military slide in Temryuk

Museum "Military Hill" (Temryuk, Russia) - expositions, opening hours, address, phone numbers, official website.

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"Military Hill" is an open-air museum at the entrance to Temryuk, where unique samples of military equipment are collected. In 1943, the decisive battle of the Battle of the Caucasus took place on the Taman Peninsula, in which the Germans were defeated, and the 400-day occupation ended. Therefore, the city is close to the military theme. The territory of the museum is divided into two parts by a highway: the ticket office and the entrance are on one side, the other is not fenced, you can freely get on it, but sometimes the controllers come up and ask you to show your ticket.

In the fenced part of the museum, land and aviation equipment is displayed. There are many tanks, armored vehicles, cannons, there is a railway train that has been preserved since the Great Patriotic War. From aviation you can see planes and fighters, helicopters, rockets. The second part mainly contains marine equipment: torpedoes, boats. All exhibits are in excellent condition, they can be touched, photographed; each has an information plate.

The symbol of the museum is the T-34 tank on a high pedestal, which took part in the liberation of Temryuk from the Germans. Nearby is an obelisk with a commemorative inscription and a map of military operations. Another unusual exhibit is a monument collected from the remains of mines and weapons found in the Temryuk region.

Practical information

Address: Temryuk, st. Rosa Luxemburg. GPS coordinates: 45.278198, 37.386393.

The museum is located at the entrance to the city, it is impossible not to notice it. From the bus station, walk along the street. Rosa Luxemburg will take 15-20 minutes. The price for an adult ticket is RUB 100, for a child ticket - RUB 30. Photo and video filming are paid separately. The prices on the page are for October 2018.

Museum of military equipment "Voennaya Gorka" is located in the very center of Temryuk. This is a unique historical monument located on the active Miska volcano.

On September 27, 1983 in Temryuk the Military Equipment Museum "Military Hill" was founded. The exposition presents tourists to view tanks, cannons, airplanes and helicopters, ship guns and boats, which were used during the Great Patriotic War and in the post-war period. The equipment is located on all slopes of the hill, you can approach it closely and take pictures.

Photos

Walk through the military museum

A visit to Voennaya Gorka is a must if you are planning a trip to the Krasnodar Territory. This place is intended for family holidays; visiting the military museum will be interesting for all family members. The boys will especially like it here - they have real tanks, armored personnel carriers and ships at their disposal.

Special attention is paid to artillery pieces, rocket launchers and railway equipment.
In the central part of the exhibition, a memorial was erected in honor of the liberation of Temryuk from the fascist invaders and the feat of the Russian army in the Battle of the Caucasus. A T-34 tank is installed on a high pedestal, and an inscription is engraved on the obelisk glorifying the heroism of the people who defended Temryuk.
The military museums hold mass events dedicated to the events of the Patriotic War, and the city holidays of Temryuk.
The museum presents more than a hundred exhibits to the attention of visitors. Some equipment (for example, the Katyusha installation) is poorly preserved, but all combat vehicles are genuine. From the top of Miska mountain, amazing views open up over most of the Taman Peninsula. A colorful panorama, mud hills and vine plantations will open before your eyes.
You can get to Miska volcano by minibus or your own transport. It will take 10-20 minutes to walk from the bus station.

"Military Hill" has no analogues in the whole world. Today it is a branch of the Temryuk Historical and Archaeological Museum. For a nominal fee, you have the opportunity to spend time with interest and touch the history of your people.

Open-air museum

"Military Hill" - this is the name of the museum of military equipment, at ease, located on one of the elevated places of the municipality. And this hill is unique. For it is formed by the extinct mud volcano Miska (there are those who call it Myska). The open-air museum has the largest collection of military equipment in the south of our Fatherland. It was opened on September 27, 1983 exactly on the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the liberation of the Taman Peninsula from the Nazi invaders. Among the initiators of its creation are the first secretary of the former district party committee A. Kuemzhiev and the chairman of the then regional executive committee V. Soloshenko. The author and active performer of the project is architect A. Bragin. The former commander of the Azov flotilla and at that time the commander-in-chief of the USSR Navy, Deputy Minister of Defense of the USSR, Hero of the Soviet Union, Admiral S. Gorshkov, actively assisted in the acquisition of military equipment. And before we talk in detail about the exhibits of the museum, we will introduce you to the course regarding the urban settlement itself.

Temryuk today and during the Great Patriotic War

The city of Temryuk is very popular in the Kuban. It is the administrative center of the Temryuk region of the same name. Conveniently located. 130 kilometers from the capital of the Krasnodar Territory, a hundred from Novorossiysk and almost very close to the Anapa resort for family and children's recreation and treatment - just over four dozen kilometers. By the way, Temryuk is also territorially connected with Anapa. This refers to their neighborhood on Taman. In particular, the Taman Peninsula is for the most part part of the Temryuk region. And only partially to the resort city of Anapa. And Taman is quite solid in size - 2000 square kilometers. 900 of them are land. The rest is estuaries and floodplains. Taman is located in the western part of the Kuban. From the north, the peninsula is washed by the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov, from the south by the Black Sea, in the west by the Kerch Strait, in which the Black and Azov Seas rush into each other's arms, merge with waters, while the Black Sea is lighter, and the Azov Sea is somewhat unclear. Taman stretches 40 kilometers from south to north, 66 kilometers from west to east. In 2010, the peninsula officially received the status of an All-Russian health resort, one of the full-fledged resort areas of the country. Due to the discovery of large deposits of medicinal mud here, which is present in more than three dozen mud volcanoes.

He himself comfortably settled down on the right bank of the Kuban, which in ancient times fell into, and then suddenly changed him and laid a new channel to. As a result of such an amazing somersault, we note that Anapa has enriched itself, having acquired a valuable treasure - magnificent sandy beaches forty kilometers long, with amazing, like in the desert, dunes in some places under 12-15 meters high and overgrown, among other tree species, local olives, which perfectly protect tourists from hot sun rays in high season. By the way, the residents of the Temryuk district can also use the sandy beaches, who, as they say, have them nearby. It is easy to get to them by personal cars, and by public transport without much difficulty.

The population of the city is growing from year to year. The absolute majority (93 percent) are Russians. But there are Ukrainians and Greeks, and representatives of other nationalities and ethnic groups. The city has its own railway station and seaport. Surprisingly, it also contains the largest volcano on Taman, Rotten Mountain, which has long become an attractive attraction. And in total there are, we repeat, more than three dozen. There is also a unique one - in the area, which is only eleven kilometers from the city, beating directly from the sea and forming temporary islands that are washed away by the waves, but are reborn again and again. By the way, in summer Golubitskaya is a real pilgrimage - to her salt lake with healing brine and mud at the bottom. It is a stone's throw from the village to the Akhtanizovsky freshwater estuary with an area of \u200b\u200b110 square kilometers, densely overgrown with pink lotuses native to distant India. Come here at the time of flowering, whisper your innermost desire into the lotus, and it will certainly come true. Especially when it comes to the reciprocal love of a girl or a guy you like! But this is so, by the way! It should be noted that the city's population lives quite comfortably - municipal and private housing is being built. There are schools, kindergartens, medical institutions, communications, including the Internet, bank branches, and so on and so on in order. In summer, the houses are surrounded by greenery of gardens and vineyards.

But during the Great Patriotic War, much in it was literally swept off the face of the earth. Temryuk was under the thumb of the Nazi invaders from August 1942 to September 1943. That is, thirteen months or four hundred days. More than two thousand killed civilians. Sources also point to sixteen thousand driven into slavery. The so-called Blue Line ran near the city. More than three hundred units of the Red Army took part in the fierce battles for liberation. During the Novorossiysko-Taman operation (with the participation of the Black Sea Fleet), on September 27, 1943, Temryuk was released. And by order of Stalin, a salute was given in Moscow in honor of this significant event. To what has been said, it must be added that from the same sources - about nine thousand residents of the city, who went to the battlefields to defend the Fatherland, did not return home: they died in fierce battles. More than two thousand are buried in the land of the War Memorial of the city, and in total there are over a hundred burials on the territory of the region. Forty of them contain the remains of old people, women and children who were innocently shot by the Germans. As for the Taman Peninsula itself, it was completely liberated from the Nazi invaders on October 9, 1943. And this was largely facilitated by the victory at Stalingrad, from where some military units were sent to liberate from the Nazi scum of the North Caucasus. The Azov military flotilla, the Kuban detachment of the Cossack flotilla plus an artillery division made a decisive contribution to the defeat of the Nazis. Ten participants in fierce battles with the enemy became heroes of the Soviet Union - I. Kalganov, A. Laukhin. G. Denisov, V. Golovchenko, I. Bevz, A. Golovnya, M. Rogachev, P. Kashurin, A. Pecheritsa and N. Kolesnikov By the way, it should be mentioned that after the occupation of Krasnodar, the Hitlerite command sent to the front line more than thirty thousand armed from the head up to five soldiers and officers, while only three thousand Red Army men and three battalions of marines defended the peninsula. But ours fought bravely and desperately, plunging more than once into horror the advancing enemies, who, incidentally, suffered no small losses.

Military hill on top of the volcano

We have already spoken about Miska volcano above. It is at its top that the Military Hill is located. And already in 1965 there was a T-34-85 tank on a pedestal. Since then, the Gorka has turned into a real solid-size open-air museum of military equipment. In which, according to various sources, combat vehicles of almost all types and types of troops are presented - land tanks, armored vehicles, cannons, famous Katyushas, \u200b\u200bsea boats, torpedoes, mines, an AN-24 transport aircraft, fighters, a steam locomotive with a carriage. Among the military equipment, the sculptural compositions "We are the winners!", "Hurray for the Motherland!", "Explosion" stand out. As a continuation of the museum, in its eastern part there is a spacious building, and the public can get acquainted with photographs, documents, propaganda posters, maps of military operations, personal belongings of soldiers and commanders of the Red Army of those formidable years. At the entrance to the territory of the museum - a stele with the inscription "The defense of Temryuk will go down in the history of the Great Patriotic War. The heroism shown by the personnel is followed by the whole country, as it once followed the heroes of Sevastopol!" There is another inscription: "Glory to the Soviet soldiers liberators of the city of Temryuk and the Taman Peninsula!"
The value of the War Hill can hardly be overestimated! Especially in the matter of military-patriotic education of the younger generation. And the interest in the open-air museum of combat vehicles from tourists (and in Anapa alone and its resort villages there are more than four million of them a year!) Is enormous! Including from foreign guests. It is always useful to once again turn over the heroic pages of the history of the Fatherland, to learn the courage of the defenders of the native land! The museum is a repetition of the formidable warning of the great Russian commander Alexander Nevsky: "Whoever comes to us with a sword will die by the sword!"

Museum of the city of Temryuk - Military Hill was opened in 1983, in the year of celebration of the 40th anniversary of the liberation of Temryuk district from the Nazi invaders.

The initiator of the creation of the museum was the 1st secretary of the RK CPSU Aleksandr Fedorovich Kuimzhiev and the chairman of the regional executive committee Viktor Nikolaevich Saloshenko.

The creation of the museum is only a small part of their work, but what a landmark, memorable one. The military hill has become Temryuk's calling card.

Acquiring exhibits and relics of the war turned out to be difficult, sometimes impossible.

It was decided to purchase post-war equipment. In this work, the district leaders were supported by the USSR Ministry of Culture and the USSR Ministry of Defense. Enthusiasts from different parts of the country responded.

The most interested attention was shown to this issue by the former commander of the Azov military flotilla, at that time the commander-in-chief of the USSR Navy, deputy minister of defense of the USSR, Hero of the Soviet Union, Admiral S.G. Gorshkov.

He presented Temryuk with a decommissioned torpedo boat. On its own, he came to the port of Temryuk and was transported to Mount Miska.

The whole city was engaged in the arrangement of the museum. War veterans, heads of farms, enterprises worked after a hard day, on weekends. Komsomol members, utilities, signalmen, electricians tried their best.

The history of the exhibits of the Voyennaya Gorka began with an old steam locomotive that was doomed to stand in a dead end of the Starotitarovsky railway section. It was decided to deliver it to Mount Miska, where the T-34 battle tank had already been installed in 1960.

Then the formidable Katyusha appeared, terrifying the Nazis. They did not have time to launch it into production before the beginning of World War II, and then hastily tested it in raids on the occupied territory.

The collection of the museum grew rapidly. Tanks, artillery pieces, armored personnel carriers, mines, airplanes appeared ... Today the museum's exposition numbers more than a hundred exhibits of pre-war and post-war technology.

The museum has become a unique center for patriotic education. This is a place for patriotic events, meetings of veterans and soldiers of the Russian army, athletes. The area's amateur art groups perform here. Victory parades are held on the hill. Athletes, cadets, soldiers and sailors of military units from all over the Kuban come here.

For more than 30 years now, tourists - adults and children - have been observing the Military Hill and the entire Temryuk District with unflagging interest. The view from Mount Miska is breathtaking. Taman, at a glance. A unique sight. The location at the very top of an extinct mud volcano gives a special flavor to the area.

Temryuk and its residents are proud of the Military Hill.

Taman is one of the Kuban landscapes that are unlike each other. This peninsula is a lowland lying "at the corner" of the Black and Azov seas. It is cut by sea estuaries, narrow thickets of river floodplains, a network of irrigation canals, most of the location - vineyards, melons and orchards, as well as sandbanks. It is windy here, and administratively all this is included in one district, the center of which is the city of Temryuk. The military slide is its main attraction.

Where is the War Hill on the map?

Geographically, this is the central part of the city limits. Not far from here you will find a monument to the Liquidators of the Chernobyl disaster, the Bus Station and the Central Market.

The history of the formation of sights

Temryuk is the northeastern “crossroads” - the place from where the roads to various Taman resorts diverge. Military Hill is a hill in the northern massif of a quiet town. The hill was formed on the site of the old mud volcano Miska (locals say "Myska"). The last eruption was observed here in 1943.

During the Second World War, on this bridgehead, the most fierce battles for Temryuk took place, which are part of the theater of operations of the Novorossiysk-Taman offensive operation. The landing force, which landed to the east, boldly attacked the positions of the Nazis, which went down in history under the name "Blue Line". The fighters obstructed the organized evacuation of the enemy.

Today, the R-251 highway passes through this area, reporting Art. Golubitskaya with Krasnodar. Consequently, bus passengers of intraregional routes can admire a kind of museum directly from the left and right windows of the passenger compartment. Still, because the local street. Rosa Luxemburg is a fragment of the named route.

This point in the post-war period - namely in 1983 - received the status of a "guarded exhibition pavilion", a branch of the Temryuk Museum of Local Lore. At the end of the last century, the exposition was replenished with retired supersonic fighters and combat boats, torpedoes and mines, many varieties of other offensive and defensive equipment.

The main military museum in Temryuk

Once on the road connecting st. September 27 and Rosa Luxemburg, it is not difficult to notice the majestic monuments, military planes, tanks and ships of different sizes: the first one comes across the T-34, whose pedestal stands at the very edge of the road. They belong to the era of the second half of the XX - early XXI centuries. The official entrance to the fenced area is at the end of the steps that connect the space to the driveway.

Usually, a tour of a curious object begins with an inspection of the equipment on display. Only then do the visitors pay attention to several expressive memorials. Visitors willingly take pictures with the muzzles of the terrible weapons of the Great Patriotic War, the MT-13 mortar, samples of artillery, including the KS-19 and Katyusha antiaircraft guns, the IS-3, T-34 85, T-72 tanks, boats, propellers, power plants and fighters of those times.

Along with the military on Mount Myska, post-war equipment is also flaunting - the L-29, MiG-21 PFM and AN-14 aircraft, the P-15 rocket and much more. A complete list would take a whole page. It should be noted separately the Su-208-79 steam locomotive and the ZIS-5 truck, which transported echelons with soldiers in those terrible years.

At the eastern end of this territory, a building has been built, where other exhibits are exhibited - photographs, documents, campaign posters, maps, personal belongings of soldiers and their commanders. In the photo, which shows the Military Hill Museum in Temryuk, we see a huge complex consisting not only of an exposition of inoperative equipment, but also of many memorial structures.

Among them are sculptural compositions "We won", "Hurray, for the Motherland!" and "Explosion". The latter represents the original vision of war by one of the popular local muralists. The monument was opened on June 22, 2013 - in honor of the well-known mournful date. Before the audience - a composition consisting of welded together archaeological artifacts - rusty helmets, machine guns, sapper shovels, cartridge and bomb cases, as well as flasks and fragments of tank barrels.

How to get there (get there)?

It's quite easy to get to Voennaya Gorka - this is the top of the ascent, which begins at the end of September 27 (Kalinina) street. It is easy to get to the site from the swamp, the restaurant "On the Volcano" and the Church of Michael the Archangel.

On the map, the route to the desired place looks like this:

Contacts and prices

Address: R. Luxemburg Street, Temryuk, Krasnodar Territory, Russia.
GPS coordinates: 45.278255, 37.385781.
Ticket prices: for adults - 100 rubles, for children - 30.

People have different attitudes towards this place. The fact is that reviews of the described attraction, which are easy to find on the net, vary greatly in nature. Some people think that almost every Russian city has a similar exhibition complex, they say, it is not worth the money spent. Others are sure: Voennaya Gorka is the most interesting of such museums, but in Temryuk it is even more so, as the most creative guides work here.

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Krasnodar Region is famous for its history and sights. One of these places, where, however, travelers do not come so often, is Temryuk, the largest settlement of the Taman Peninsula. And being on vacation in, we went here on.

Temryuk is a historical place. Human settlements have existed here since ancient times. In the XIV century on this place was the Genoese colony of Kopa, then, at the turn of the XV-XVI centuries - the Crimean city of Tumnev. During the reign of the Kabardian prince Temryuk Idarovich (Temryuk-murza, died in 1571), an ally of Ivan the Terrible, the New Temryuk fortress was erected here, which, however, in 1570 was included in the Crimean Khanate and renamed Adis.

The population of the city was mixed - Greeks, Jews, Armenians, Yases, who were mainly engaged in trade, lived here. Don Cossacks have made numerous forays here. After the Russian-Turkish war of 1787-1792, Taman was incorporated into the Russian Empire. Temryuk first existed as a village, and since 1860 - as a city.

The road from Gelendzhik to Temryuk

The weather that day did not please us - the sky was covered with dense clouds. It seems like it is about to start raining. It hovered very strongly. We drove through Novorossiysk and left Anapa aside. The mountains gave way to endless steppe expanses.

Almost all the fields are sown. Here and there there were shops selling local products - melons, watermelons and other gifts of the Kuban.

Finally, we enter Temryuk. Having wandered around the city a little (the navigator let us down), we drove up to the hill where the Military Hill is located.

Museum "War Hill"

The open-air museum of military equipment "Voennaya Gorka" is located on the slopes of the Miska mud volcano. It was opened in 1983, when the 40th anniversary of the liberation of the Taman Peninsula from Nazi troops was celebrated.

Tank T-34-85 on the barrow

The legendary T-34-85 tank, mounted on a high mound, is a monument to the liberators of Taman, to the soldiers of the 56th Army of the North Caucasian Front, who on October 9, 1943, completely cleared the Taman Peninsula from German invaders.

The road divides the museum into two parts. The collection is constantly updated, new exhibits appear. Here you can see both equipment from the times of the Great Patriotic War and newer ones.

Aircraft AN-24B and MiG-23UB

A hill with the inscription “Hurray! For the Motherland! "

Military train: steam locomotive Su-208-79 with an infirmary car and an open platform on which a ZIS-2 cannon is installed

From the height of Voennaya Gorka, magnificent panoramas of the surroundings open up - the coastal lowland, the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov, the Kurchansky estuary. Since it was August, the vegetation withered from the heat, the earth cracked. Nevertheless, the pictures of the steppe were still impressive.

View from Voennaya Gorka towards the Kurchansky estuary

Panorama of the vicinity of Voennaya Gorka towards the Kurchansky estuary

122 mm gun A-19

Airplane An-14 "Bee"

"Katyusha"

Kurgan, Btr-80

Training aircraft Aero L-29 "Dolphin"

Military equipment, in the foreground a T-72 tank

The words are carved on the stele:

The defense of Temryuk will go down in the history of the Patriotic War. The whole country is watching the heroism shown by the personnel, as it once followed the heroes of Sevastopol.
S. M. Budyonny

As I wrote above, the Military Hill Museum is located on the slopes of the Miska mud volcano. It was still active in the 19th century, eruptions were observed in 1812, 1844 and 1860. The 1843 eruption was the most violent and was accompanied by emissions of breccia, vapor, smoke and flame. The cone-shaped summit fell down, and the formed caldera was filled with water and oil for several years.

The volcano got its name because of its shape. The Cossacks living in the vicinity named it "Myska", that is, "Plate". Currently, the caldera is occupied by vegetation and a small lake. It adjoins the second part of the Military Hill Museum.

And it was time for us to return home - the weather was too hard. Be a little cooler, you could walk along Temryuk itself and visit its other attractions - the Archaeological Museum, the Walk of Fame. On the outskirts of Temryuk there is Mount Gnilaya (Hephaestus volcano) - one of the largest active mud volcanoes in the Temryuk region. Not far from the city is located, in the village of Za Rodinu - the mud volcano Tizdar.