Popchikovsky V.Yu. Organization and conduct of tourist trips
Compiled for tourists in Moscow. Valid until the approval of a similar document of the TSSR. Option "0-1" Agreed upon: Arsenin, Kostin, Nizhnikovsky, Pigulevsky, Nikonorov, Renteyev, Smirnov, Khoroshilov.
Developed by Alekseev.
1. INTRODUCTION
In the last decade, the quality of reports on hiking trips submitted to the IWC at all levels has significantly decreased. In many cases, the reports do not meet the requirements for these documents. It is not always possible to get an idea of \u200b\u200bthe actions and real qualifications of the group from such reports. Low-quality reports cannot be used in the preparation of routes, which leads to the aging of information stored in libraries and can significantly affect the safety of hikes.
At the same time, MCCs at all levels have reduced the requirements for reviewing submitted reports. Quite often, certificates are issued on the offset of the hike according to reports, in which the technical description is reduced to a detailed calendar plan of the hike. It is extremely rare that poor quality reports are returned for revision.
2. GENERAL INFORMATION
A report on a hiking trip is a document by which the IWC evaluates the real experience of the group, evaluates the actions of tourists on the route and the literacy of tactical decisions. On the basis of the reports, the IWC decides on the offset of the campaign and the assignment of categories. On the basis of the reports, the judges conduct tourism championships.
Reports are one of the main sources of information about the travel area. Tourists use them to prepare for hikes. Based on the materials from the reports submitted during the approval of the route, the MCC decides whether the complexity of the declared hike corresponds to the qualifications (capabilities) of the group. The library of tourism reports serves as an information basis for the work of the specific and interspecific commissions of tourism federations.
3. PURPOSE OF TOURIST REPORTS
The main task of the tourist report is to convey as much reliable and useful information as possible about the travel area and about specific local obstacles. It should contain information about the routes of communication with the area of \u200b\u200bthe campaign, the peculiarities of the organization of movement, reserves and border zones, natural obstacles, climatic features, etc. The report should describe how the group acted and contain recommendations for subsequent travels.
4. REQUIREMENTS FOR TRAVEL REPORT
4.1. The report should contain only reliable information.
The report should unambiguously answer the question: where and how the route ran, how the group acted during its passage.
The report, in addition to purely technical descriptions, may contain the impressions of the group members about the area, route thread and obstacles passed.
4.2 The report on the trip can be written or oral. The submission of a written report is mandatory for hikes 4-6 grade c., As well as for hikes participating in tourism championships. In all other cases, as well as for hikes 1-3 class. the form of the report, its volume and content is established by the IWC when considering application materials, taking into account the novelty and availability of information on this area in the IWC library. The decision of the IWC is recorded in the route book. The section "Technical description of the route" in relation to the "Expanded route schedule" (see 5.5) is mandatory for all reports.
4.3. Together with the report, the itinerary book or its photocopy and documents confirming the passage of the route, completed certificates of travel credit for all participants are submitted to the MCC.
4.4. An oral report is made by the leader and members of the group at a meeting of the ICC. In this case, the documents listed in clause 4.3, photographs, videos, etc., as well as maps and route schemes are submitted. An oral report is built according to sections of a written one (see 5.)
4.5. A written report must be performed in a typewritten (computer) way, have a continuous pagination, MUST HAVE A FIRM BIDDING, ensuring the long-term preservation of the report. For the content of the written report, see section 5.
4.6. The photographs and sketches included in the report should characterize the difficult sections of the route and the actions of the group on them, provide subsequent groups with orientation on the ground, display the nature and attractions of the area. On the photographs, the passed "and the recommended route, as well as dangerous zones are highlighted. The photographs must be sequentially numbered and in MANDATORY ORDER have signatures that allow identifying the displayed object without referring to the text of the report. The text of the report must contain links to photographs and other illustrated material.
4.7. The report is accompanied by an overview map (diagram) of the marching area with a marked route, alternate options, directions of movement and possible evacuation, as well as places of overnight stay, indicating their serial numbers and dates, and the main obstacles. The map can be supplemented with sketches or large-scale diagrams of complex areas, with the indication of the line of movement, landmarks and photographic points.
For hikes with significant differences in altitude, water and caving trips, a route profile is drawn up (altitude graph).
In the reports on water trips, sailing directions are given with an indication of obstacles and their landmarks, obstacle diagrams with a path of passage, places of belay and mooring.
The reports on caving trips provide topographic materials on underground cavities.
The reports on auto moto - hikes indicate the points of possible refueling and repair of vehicles.
The text part must contain the sections indicated in the "Typical form and content of the report on a camping trip, travel and sports tour" (see Appendix I). Individual sections are discussed in detail below, as well as in the "guidelines" (see Appendix 4).
5.1 Title page (see Appendix 2).
5.2 Contents (Table of Contents).
5.3 Background information about the hike.
The name of the conducting organization, country, republic, city, type of tourism, category of difficulty of the hike, length and duration of the hike, number of the itinerary book and information about the powers of the IWC are indicated. This is followed by a detailed thread of the route identifying obstacles, a list of the group indicating the year of birth, tourist experience and responsibilities in the group, addresses for consultation are given. 5.4. General geographic and tourist characteristics of the hike area. Includes the geographical location of the area, its tourist opportunities, options for entering and leaving, characteristics of vehicles, including the cost of travel and transport timetables, emergency and backup options for this route, information about medical centers, retail outlets, the location of border and protected areas, order obtaining passes to restricted areas, addresses and telephones of relevant organizations, location and addresses of the MSS and PSO, the most interesting natural and historical objects, climatic and other characteristics of the route.
5.5. ORGANIZATION OF THE HIKE.
The features of preparatory preparation, the features of the chosen route are described, the rationale for the choice of the main and reserve options, the organization of the cast is given. The section should answer the question why this particular route was chosen; how successful the original campaign plan was. In this section, the declared route is given and separately actually traveled in a form convenient for comparison.
5.6. EXTENDED MOTION CHART.
It is given in the form of a table, for which the following columns are recommended: day of travel, date, section route, length (km), net running time, determining obstacles in section 8, meteorological conditions, height difference (for mountain trips). At the end, the total duration, length, height difference is indicated. For hiking in the mountains, an altitude schedule is given, and for water trips, a profile of the route. THE INFORMATION FROM THIS SECTION IS DISCOVERED IN DETAIL IN THE NEXT SECTION.
5.7. DIARY AND TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE ROUTE.
The main section of the report. It includes a detailed, without any exceptions, description of the route in the order of its passage, difficult sections according to the schemes below, technique and tactics for passing the route, dangerous sections and safety measures. Without this section, the report cannot be considered by the IWC.
The route description is broken down by day or tactical section. The latter are also broken down by day. The heading of each day indicates the date and day of the trip, as well as for the convenience of users, the route section, mileage, elevation difference, net running time in hours and weather conditions during the day. A sample title is provided in Appendix 3.
The text indicates the object (the point to which the group seeks), landmarks and direction of movement. The descriptions of the sections are given in a strict sequence, the characteristics of the section to be overcome (obstacles), the time of movement, the technique and tactics used, dangerous sections, and methods of insurance are indicated.
To facilitate the work on the report, it is convenient to use the ready-made diagrams below. Examples of their application and a methodology facilitating the preparation of this section are given in Appendix 4.
LOCAL OBSTACLE DESCRIPTION SCHEME (on the example of the pass)
1. Name, category of difficulty (ct), height, characteristics of slopes, where it is located, which valleys, glaciers, etc. connects.
2. From where it is visible, where it is, landmarks for search.
3. Characteristics (description) of approaches and pass take-off, dangerous areas.
4. Group actions, insurance, running time.
5. Description of the saddle.
6. View from the pass.
7. Description (description) of the opposite slope.
8. Group actions on the descent, insurance, running time.
9. Recommendations for going the pass in the opposite direction.
10. Total travel time.
11. Places of possible accommodation.
12. Required special equipment.
13. Recommendations for equipment and insurance.
14. Assessment by the group of Ph.D. obstacles and options for its passage.
See: also Appendix I
SCHEME OF DESCRIPTION OF A LONG OBSTACLE (on the example of a valley)
1. Indicate the final goal (landmark) of the movement, for example, a local obstacle (pass, crossing) to which the group is going and its location.
2. Indicate landmarks, direction of movement, points from which landmarks or the goal of movement are visible.
3. Characteristics of the path to the chosen goal (road, trail, forest, talus, etc.)
4. Movement of the group from landmark to landmark with indication of the time of movement, characteristics of obstacles and group actions, insurance, dangerous places.
5. Total running time, pure running time.
6. Places of possible overnight stays.
7. Recommendations for groups going in the opposite direction.
8. Assessment by the group of Ph.D. obstacles.
5.8 GROUP MATERIALS
Provides a list of special equipment, features of personal and public equipment and comments to them. The calculation of the weight of the backpack is also given here.
5.9. ESTIMATE HIKE
The cost of travel, accommodation, meals and all other expenses is given. Recommendations on cost optimization are given.
5.10. RESULTS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
This section summarizes and draws conclusions about the achievement of the goals. The correctness of tactical decisions, the choice of the route thread and the timetable are analyzed, recommendations are given on its passage and possible changes. The correspondence of the category of difficulty of the route and individual obstacles to the declared ones, the reasons for changing the original plan of the campaign is analyzed.
ATTACHMENT 1
STANDARD FORM AND CONTENT OF THE REPORT ON TOURIST TRAVEL, TRAVEL, SPORT TOUR
1. Title page. (see Appendix 2)
2. Contents (table of contents)
3. Reference information about the campaign.
3.1. Conducting organization (name, address, telephone, fax, e-mail, www)
3.2. Country, republic, krai, region, district, subdistrict, array (venue)
3.3. General reference information about the route (in a column or in the form of a table).
3.4. Detailed thread of the route.
3.5. Determining obstacles of the route (passes, traverses, peaks, canyons, crossings, rapids, vegetation cover, swamps, talus, sand, snow, ice, water areas, etc.) in the form of a table to determine the complexity of the route according to the TSSR method.
3.6. Group list.
3.7. Full name, address, telephone, e-mail, leader and participants.
3.8. Report storage address, availability of video and film materials.
3.9. The hike was reviewed by the IWC __________________
4. General geographical and tourist characteristics of the area.
4.1. Geographical position and the tourist features of the area.
4.2. Access and departure options.
4.3. Emergency exits from the route and its alternatives.
4.4. Characteristics of vehicles, features of weather conditions and other information typical for a given area and type of tourism.
4.5. The location of border zones, reserves, the procedure for obtaining passes, the location of the USAR team, medical facilities and other useful data.
4.6. The list of the most interesting natural, historical and other objects (occupations) on the route.
5. Organization and conduct of the trip.
5.1. Goals and objectives of the route. Preparation, route selection. Tactical ideas, novelty.
5.2. Route change and their reasons.
5.3. An expanded timetable. Drawn up in the form of a table, briefly giving the main information disclosed in the section "Technical description of the route by the group". Recommended columns: Travel days. Date. Section of the path (from-to). Length in km. Net running time. Defining obstacles on the site. Meteorological conditions.
6. Technical description of the route.
The main section in the report.
Difficult sections: passes, rapids, crossings, places with difficult orientation, etc. ≈ are described in more detail, indicating the time intervals of their passage and the actions of the group on them. Particular attention should be paid to the description of the technique and tactics of movement, as well as measures to ensure safety on the route, extreme situations. The text "Technical description of the route by the group" must be "tied" to the text of the "Expanded timetable" through the dates and days of the journey.
Potentially dangerous sections along the route are described separately.
The datasheet is broken down by travel days or tactical sections. The latter are also broken down by day. The title of each day indicates: Date, day of travel, and it is also desirable to indicate the route section, mileage, elevation differences, net running time in hours and weather conditions during the day (see Appendix 3).
7. Material support of the group.
8. The cost of accommodation, meals, equipment, transportation costs.
10. Attached to the report is an overview and detailed route map with an indication of emergency options and emergency exits, photographs of defining obstacles confirming their passage by a group (all photographs must be numbered, referenced to the text of clause 6 and signatures that allow identifying the depicted object without referring text), passports of local obstacles passed for the first time. To create a databank of routes traveled and to simplify the exchange of information, it is recommended, in addition to a written report to the IWC, to provide a report, "executed (preferably with maps, photos, etc.) on a CD-disk (diskette) in one of the pdf, html, rtf formats, doc, txt - text format.
APPENDIX 2
TITLE PAGE
REPORT
about (type of tourism) hiking trip
_______ category of difficulty by (geographical area)
perfect by a group of tourists (city, team)
in the period from _________ to ________ 200__.
Route book No. ___________
Team leader ____________
Address, phone, e-mail of the head
The route qualification commission reviewed the report and believes that the hike can be credited to all participants and the head of the category of difficulty.
Use the report in the library ____________
City __________ 200_y.
APPENDIX 3
POSSIBLE VARIANT OF WALKING DAY TITLE. (Example)
APPENDIX 4
METHODOLOGICAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR DRAFTING A TOURIST REPORT
Cool at first
and then it flattens out ...
(Description of the pass ZB k. S.)
We go on hikes for ourselves, while many tourists write reports not for themselves, but for others, and consider drawing up a report an obsolete, unnecessary sad duty, without which the "evil uncles from the IWC" will not give the coveted certificates about the test and will not be allowed into more challenging hike. "We are athletes, we are geeks, not writers," - this opinion can often be heard on the sidelines of tourist clubs.
"Colleagues, (I would like to object to this), what materials did you use to prepare the routes? Maybe some non-athletes, support personnel, second-class tourists or hired workers write reports for you?" Nothing of the kind, they are written by your comrades and, moreover, not always by their elders. Reports, and even more so good reports, are written by honest athletes, those who not only use (for free!) Someone else's experience, but also help their friends and colleagues with their experience.
Let's be honest with ourselves and our friends, and this guide will help you to fulfill your duties with minimal labor and maximum benefit.
A person gets pleasure from any (including technical work on a tourist route, if he succeeds in this work). But in order to succeed, you first need to learn, "And in our school there were troikas for essays, well, it was not given to us to write," the stubborn ones will continue to object. However, around the world, millions of non-writers and non-journalists write production and scientific reports, instructions, articles, statements and explanatory notes. The task of these non-writers is to convey any information to interested parties. And in this they are helped by worked out document schemes. If all the elements of the scheme (points of the plan) are met, they will understand you, even if you write clumsily, boring and ponderous.
I. HOW TO WRITE A REPORT
If you want to make your job as easy as possible, start writing your report well before you hike. During the preparation period, you can write a draft of the "general geographic and tourist characteristics of the hike area". Since you will still have to study the area before the hike, nothing prevents you from putting the information you received on paper or magnetic media in advance. After the hike, it remains to make small corrections, add the information received during the hike and start the printer. The same applies to some of the other sections. In order not to suffer with a technical description, it must be written on the route, following fresh tracks; in the form of a diary. It is best at halts, after each transition, to describe the section covered. You can write yourself, or you can dictate to a participant with good handwriting (the ideal option is when several people keep diaries on a hike, for example: a leader, chronicler and timekeeper). In this case, your comrades will be able to make amendments and additions, and, at the same time, and learn to write themselves. Then, after the campaign, all that remains is to edit and retype the text. It is dangerous to postpone the description until the evening. Much will be forgotten, and there may be no conditions and time for writing. And it is absolutely unacceptable to write a report from memory when you arrive home. Important details will be missed, timing is forgotten, and, moreover, there will most likely not be time for long writing after the hike.
But most importantly, credibility will be lost. And the report should contain only reliable information! It is not for nothing that the participants of geographical expeditions professed and still profess the principle: "not recorded in the field journal - was not observed"!
Here is an example: the editor of the newspaper "Volny Veter" SV, known to many travelers Mindelevich walked according to the report of E.A. Ionikh in the Elbrus region, the Yusengi pass (2B). Ionikh passed this pass second, there were no other materials in the library. It followed from the report that the bend of the glacier "in the central part ends with a smooth roll-out on the tongue. But instead of roll-out, behind the bend, there was a flight - on sheep's foreheads with a drop of about 300 meters! A thin layer of fresh snow lay on the ice, and the bend did not allow looking down. Starting the descent without crampons and ropes, the group found themselves on unreliable steps above the cliff ... Later the author of the description tried to justify himself by describing the pass in a hurry at home, after the hike -...
Another tragicomic case: a group of tourists from MEPhI passed the 1B pass in Digoria. According to the description, a flat snow slope went straight from the saddle to the gentle part of the glacier, but the slope was not visible from the pass. Without a shadow of a doubt, the leader sat down on the plastic and disappeared behind the bend. The rest heard a frightened scream, but then the leader drove out of the blue and waved his arms invitingly. The second participant disappeared behind the bend, and again a yell and again a permissive wave of the hand. The third participant sat down on polyethylene and after a few seconds saw a huge (perhaps it seemed from fear) bergschrund beneath him. Fortunately, there was a small springboard above the top edge. Slowly, very slowly, a gaping bottomless mouth floated below. Hit, slip, roll out!
Both were lucky. Both of them used unfair descriptions.
To keep a diary on the route, you need a hardcover notebook, pens or pencils, a compass, an altimeter, or a GPE. Diary entries and, accordingly, a description of the route must be kept in a strict sequence, without interruptions (breaks). They must have accurate timing. However, it is not necessary to indicate "Live time", hardly anyone will be interested in the fact that you walked from 7-00 to 7-30 from the overnight place to the ford, but pure running time, that is, “walked 30 minutes”. It is all the more useless to point out that, for example, we went from the ferry to the glacier from 10-00 to 15-40, since it is not clear how much you rested, did or did not have a snack, etc.
You need to describe the route from one noticeable landmark to another, indicate what is visible and from where, and in what weather conditions the stage was passed. In some cases, it is helpful to mention the state of the group. All this can be useful to those who follow you.
2. WHAT TO WRITE IN THE REPORT
At the beginning of the description of the running day, it is necessary to give its characteristics (see Appendix 3). Those who read the report should be able, without flipping through the entire text, to find a description of the section of the route they need and, without referring to other sections of the report, immediately determine where and where you were going from. In the text of the report, after the title of the day, it is necessary to indicate where the group starts to move, even if it is clear from the description of the previous day. And then outline WHERE THE GROUP GOES. For example, we start the way to Krugloye Lake from a bus stop in the center of Igoshino village along a dirt road going north-west between the houses. Or: from an overnight stay at the confluence of the Bystraya and Kedrovaya rivers to the Sosnovy pass, we go along the left bank of the Bystraya river along a well-developed path to the southeast. At the same time, these phrases contain information about the nature of the beginning of the path (path, road) and where this path begins from (there may be several roads and paths).
Then, if possible, it is necessary to indicate distant landmarks. For example, you have to walk about 1.5 hours (5 km) until the confluence of the second large right tributary, the valley of which is visible from the place of the overnight stay (from the turn of the main valley to the right, etc.) - This will allow less experienced travelers walking according to your description not to overshoot the required turn in bad weather, or out of absentmindedness.
Now we proceed, in fact, to the description of the route. We indicate the nature of the path (paths, off-road), forests, swamps, crossings. We indicate the time of movement between noticeable landmarks, for example, until the next tributary, meadow, bend of the river. Here we describe the actions of the group in difficult areas, berry thickets, places to sleep and other useful information. As well as interesting objects, passes, waterfalls, canyons, forks of paths and roads. If orientation when moving in the opposite direction is difficult, for example, because of the steep bank, the bridge is not visible or the path is lost when entering the clearing and it is difficult to find it during the return movement, we give recommendations for those walking towards.
Respecting colleagues, do not clutter up the text with abbreviations like "kpu" and "mn" (the end of the previous section and the place of spending the night), and also avoid everyday details, perhaps very cute, but not related to the passage of the route - there are newspapers and magazines for them ...
In no case should the descriptions be limited to only a narrow corridor or thread, as is done at rallies and competitions at the stage of "following the legend". Without a landmark visible from afar or knowledge of the general direction of movement, a rather small inaccuracy in the description, inattention or a slight change in the relief (the snowfield has melted!) And it will be impossible to restore your location.
We give an approximate scheme for describing a linear section of the route using the example of a river valley, adhering to which you can confidently state all the necessary information
DIAGRAM OF DESCRIPTION OF A LONG OBSTACLE OR LINEAR SEGMENT
1. Indicate the starting point of the movement and the final (intermediate) goal to which the group goes and the location of this goal.
2. Indicate landmarks (the nearest and subsequent ones as you move), the direction of movement, points from which landmarks or the final destination of the path are visible.
3. Characteristics of the path (path, road, forest, slopes, talus, etc.)
4. Describe the movement of the group from landmark to landmark indicating the net running time, characteristics of the path and obstacles, actions of the group when overcoming obstacles, dangerous places, as well as the types of insurance used.
5. Time of movement between the most important landmarks and the total time of movement to the selected goal or per day.
6. Places of possible accommodation.
7. Recommendations for going in the opposite direction.
8. If necessary, recommendations for equipment. If a pass or other local obstacle that requires a detailed description lies on the way of the group, at the beginning we give a brief description of it, then orient the readers of the report where it is located and from where it can be seen, and only after that we write the description itself according to the scheme given below for the case the pass is the most common local obstacle.
SCHEME OF DESCRIPTION OF THE PASS (LOCAL OBSTACLE)
1. Name, category of difficulty, height, characteristics of slopes, where it is located, which valleys, glaciers, etc. connects.
2. Where is it visible, where is it in the circus or in the crest of the ridge, other landmarks that provide confident orientation.
3. Characteristics (description) of the pass take-off, dangerous areas.
4. Group actions, organization of insurance, running time, possible options, total running time for ascent.
5. Description of the saddle, possibility of overnight stay.
6. View from the pass.
7. Recommendations for those going in the opposite direction, if due to the shape of the slope it is not visible from above and at the same time it is possible to enter dangerous or unreasonably difficult areas.
8. Characteristics of the opposite slope on which the descent is to be carried out.
9. Group actions on the descent, insurance, running time, possible options.
10. Recommendations for going in the opposite direction, if the path, especially in the upper part, is difficult to see from below.
11. The total travel time for the descent and ascent, recommendations for the passage, the necessary equipment, the organization of insurance, conclusions.
12. Places of possible accommodation. (See also Appendix 3). Below we will give examples of how not to and how to write descriptions for simple and difficult passes, give recommendations on determining the steepness of the slopes and wish you successful hikes and good reports.
SIMPLE PASS
1.How NOT to write a description
08/26/2001 From the overnight stay (on the previous page there is not a word about its place) we move to the Djankuat glacier and along the path in the glacier's tongue we cross the Dzhankuat stream (it is not clear to which bank). We ascend along the trail to the ridge of the glacier moraine (sometimes called the Dinosaur). Climbing a steep conglomerate slope (it is not clear how to look for a trail on the slope). We go out onto the trail on the moraine ridge (50-60 minutes). We walk along the path, about 300 meters, and get off it, opposite the stream flowing from under the Koyavganaush pass (the first mention of the goal in the description of the day!). We go up the trail along the stream to the "Spartakovskie overnight stays". Here is an ideal place for spending the night before the pass (the nature of the slope is not indicated, it is not clear where the nights are, there is no time to climb to them).
Ascent to the saddle of the pass along a weakly noticeable path along small mobile black talus, in some places crossed by snowfields. It is better to pass the pass early in the morning, when the talus is seized by frost and does not creep. The ascent from overnight stays takes an hour and a half (there is no indication where to look for the pass in the circus, the false saddle is missed, the glacier at the foot of the pass is forgotten, there is no total ascent time).
The saddle is wide, scree, you can put up several tents. From the saddle there is a good view of the Adyrsu valley.
Descent from the saddle through snowfields and small live debris to the Koyavgan glacier takes from 20 minutes to 1 hour (the dangerous section is missed, it will be given in the "correct description", it is not clear what caused the spread of the descent time by three times). Having reached the flat surface of the open glacier, we move closer to the left edge along the slopes of Koyavgan peak (the peak is not visible, its mention is meaningless). After 30-40 minutes we go to the terminal moraine, leaving the steep tongue of the glacier to the right along the way (there are no instructions to find the pass on this side, the passage of the glacier is not described in detail).
The moraine has water and platforms. A terrible path begins from here, which in an hour and a half leads to a green island on the banks of the Adyrsu River. This is an ideal place for a day out - pine trees, a clean stream ...- (the description of the valley and the "terrible trail" is not detailed, there is no total descent time and total time for passing the pass).
2. How to write a description
Today we have to take the last and easiest pass Koyavganaush (IA, 3500, sn.-os). The pass is located in the Adyrsu ridge between the Koyavganbashi and VIATau peaks and connects the Adylsu and Adyrsu river valleys. It leads from the tongue of the Dzhankuat glacier to the Koyavgan glacier and to the ruins of the Jailik a / l.
From the place of our overnight stay at the hut "Green Hotel" in the upper reaches of the Dzhankuat stream (2400 m), we can see the Dzhankuat glacier and a stream breaking through its right-bank moraine near the tongue. There is a path to the pass along the stream.
Passing along moraine deposits and pebbles along the Dzhankuat stream, we cross the glacier to the right bank. Further, by the left bank of the stream, along the path made in the conglomerate, we climb into the pocket of the right-bank moraine of the Djankuat glacier. On the pocket and along the ridge there are trails to the upper reaches of the valley to the Trainer Pass (Gendarme). A moraine slope, cut by gullies, in which snowfields lie, leads to our pass from the pocket. On the slope along the stream flowing from under the pass, there are trails leading to a small circus. On the left along the way - grassy areas of "Spartak overnight stays" (3 hours).
From here, on the right side of the circus under the Koyavganbashi rock mass, near the pyramidal gendarme, you can see the pass. Closer to the top of VIatau there is a false saddle. The further path runs along a small, gentle glacier, the lower part of which is open, and the upper part may be snowy, but there are no cracks here. After passing under the false saddle, we climb the pass along a wide snow-talus slope. If the talus is saturated with water and crawls under your feet, you can go to the left, along simple rocky outcrops. The saddle is wide enough, scree. A bivouac is possible on it. Tour from the north side on the rocks. (5 hours from the "green hotel"). The pass is one of the best panoramic points of the Elbrus region. From here open the upper reaches of the Adyrsu valley and the Adyrsu ridge from the Freshfield pass to the Kulumkol pass. Elbrus and the Donguz-orunbashi massif are visible in the western sector.
The descent to the Koyavgan glacier passes along a wide slope (30 °, 400 m). In its upper part, there is usually a snowfield, the steepness of which can reach 40 °. If the snow density is high, you can climb a little to the left onto a ridge of destroyed rocks. Below begins the famous Coyawgan "loose", which, depending on the humidity, rides underfoot or turns into a solid conglomerate.
The end of the snowfield is not visible, so we decided not to risk it and walked around it on the left. We did the right thing: at the end of summer, the snowfield shrank, and in the event of a breakdown, it would be difficult to linger before flying to the talus.
Then we went down to the glacier along the paths laid in black shale talus (1 hour). When passing this slope uphill, it is advantageous in the upper part to go to the right to a larger talus. (Rockfalls on the right!). We walked along the glacier with the left edge, bypassing the zone of swelling and ice breaks (rock falls from rocks, open radial cracks). After turning over the ice covered with debris, we go to the left bank moraine and along it we go down to the platforms at the upper edge of the terminal moraine of the glacier (upper Koyavgan overnights) (50 minutes). You can also get here along the centerline of the glacier. In this case, descend to the moraine, not reaching the steep part of the tongue. Then, after passing the moraine, on the left bank of the stream (in the off-season it is avalanche-prone here) we go to the grassy "lower overnight stays". From here, a steep, deeply trodden path with frequent serpentines descends into the Adyrsu valley. Turning to the right, up the valley and crossing the stream from under our pass, we find ourselves in a pine grove, where there are numerous parking lots (2200, 4 hours from the saddle). We note that it is difficult to walk this pass from grass to grass, but we have the end of the route and the experience of the "four" behind us.
When moving in the opposite direction, it must be borne in mind that the false saddle under the VIatau slopes opens first. A cornice usually hangs on it. The pass is located on the left side of the circus behind the rocks and is not visible until the glacier turns. If a group descends towards the pass, it is better to wait behind the rock separating the main and false saddles, so as not to fall under a rockfall
DIFFICULT PASS
1. How NOT to write a description
| 6 | 08.08 | 1 | Mn - gorge of the Tyutyusu river | 2,4 | 1.20 | Three moraine terraces with large talus slopes between them, in the lower one there are outcrops of rocks traversed at the left slope. Ridge of the right bank moraine (some areas with a steepness of up to 30 °) | 7.00 clear, Т + 6 ° С 12.00 clear, Т + 22 ° С 19.00 cloudy. Thunderstorm at night. | Half-day, exploration and processing of the beginning of the pass slope |
| 2 | Kpu - Tyutyu glacier | 3 | 1.00 | |||||
| 3 | Kpu - middle moraine | 3 | 1.05 | Moraine cover, open glacier with transverse cracks | ||||
| 7 | 09.08 | 1 Form 11-13 |
Mn-lane Semenovskogo | 1,8 | 2.05 | Gentle closed glacier ~ 1100 m. Glacial rise ~ 300 m, steepness up to 30 °. Firnovy - pass takeoff with bergschrund in the lower part ~ 400 m, steepness in the upper part up to 40 °. Descent along the ascent path. | 7.00 fog. Т + 14 ° С 12.00 cloudy, Т + 18 ° С 19.00 snow Т + 10 ° С | Radial exit. Ligaments, cats |
| 2 | Back | 1,8 | 1.00 | |||||
| 8 | 10.08 | 1 Form 14 |
Mn - bergschrund under the North-East buttress of Tyutyu. | 0,4 | 0.20 | Closed gentle glacier. Snowy firn takeoff ~ 100 m, steepness up to 25 °. | 7.00 clear, Т + 11 ° С 12.00 clear, Т + 16 ° С wind, 19.00 clear, Т + 20 ° С | Ligaments, cats. Separate transportation of backpacks. Observing stones when crossing gutters. A total of 330 m of ropes (9 ropes) were hung. Ligaments. |
| 2 Form 15-16 |
Kpu - a wide ice-snow couloir with avalanche troughs. | 0,2 | 2.25 | Bergschrund with a height difference of up to 4 m, snow slope ~ 40 m, steepness up to 40 °. Narrow bergschrund, ice-firn slope ~ 80 m, steepness up to 45 °. Railings, hooks, the first without a backpack. Open ice ~ 20-25 m, steepness up to 50 °. Railings, hooks. | ||||
| 3 | Kpu - the upper end of the avalanche troughs. | 0,25 | 2.15 | A snow-firn slope cut by avalanche trenches up to 1.5-2 m deep, the length of the slope is ~ 250 m, the steepness is more than 45 ° (railings, belay through an ice ax), movement along the ridge between the troughs. The stones in the lower part are to the right along the way, and from the middle and to the left - from the slopes. Uncomplicated rocks ~ 10 m. | ||||
| 4 Form 17-21 |
Kpu - Suvorov Pass | 0,2 | 0.30 | Snow-ice couloir up to 200 m long, steepness 45 °, in the upper part up to 50 °, saddle of the pass - rocky ridge ~ 3m | ||||
| 5 | Kpu - a lake under the Zap. Jailik | 4,5 | 2.10 | Medium detrital talus ~ 1000m, steepness up to 30 °. Closed gentle glacier ~ 1000 m. Large and medium-stony slope - trail. |
No other texts were found in this report.
2. How to write a description
Pass SUVOROVA (variant of the Dzhailyk pass) (ZA, 4100, ice., - sk., 132, fig.) is located in the northwestern branch of the Adyrsu ridge between the peaks of Dzhailik and Tyutyubashi in the southern shoulder of the latter. It connects the Kulumkol (Adyrsu) and Tyutyu (Baksan) valleys, leads from the Tyutyu glacier to the Western Jailik glacier. Completed for the first time
In the upper left circus of the Tyutyu glacier, to the right, along the course of the Dzhailyk peak, the snow-ice cofferdam of the Dzhailyk pass is visible with rocky teeth. The Suvorov Pass is located to the right along the course behind a low rocky pyramid. The pass requires the use of the entire arsenal of ice and rock equipment. The defining side is described on the rise. All along the ice and snow slopes are rocky. Take off the bottom of the takeoff only in the morning.
Depending on the snow and ice conditions, the optimal ascent path can vary significantly. It is planned to mount up to 600 meters of handrails, of which about 150 meters on ice.
After spending the night "Tyutyu lower" we climb the Tyutyu glacier and move to the upper part of the middle moraine under the pass, where we will organize the initial bivouac (1 hour). From here you can see the pass "take-off with a hanging glacier, in the lower third of which the left side joins with the avalanche discharge.
The stem is torn apart by two bergschrunds. We overcome the lower one over the bridge, pass the upper one on the right along the way, and head towards the tongue of the hanging glacier. On ice (40-50 °, walls up to 60 °) we climb to the circus under the pass (handrail 150m). Directly above us is one of the saddles of the Dzhailyk pass (PZ), an extended rocky snow-ice couloir leads to our pass. Along the closed glacier (20-30 °) we go up to the right under the rocks, to the right along the couloir, and after walking about 80 meters along its edge, we go out onto the rocks (8 hours). Along the rocks (20-30 °, 80m) we go up to the buttress jutting into the couloir. Then we go up the buttress (40-60 °, 80m) to a wide grassy ledge. We cross the lateral couloir (40m) along it and go to the next buttress with a characteristic rock tooth. Along this buttress (40-60, in some places up to 80 °, 100m) we rise to the talus. Along it up and to the left (along the way) we go out under the pass couloir and along it (40-60 °, 30m) we go to the ridge. (8 hours from the pass circus). In the area of \u200b\u200bthe buttresses, half-sitting overnight stays are possible.
From the pass there is an excellent view in both directions. A bivouac is possible on the ridge, but there is no water. Descent in the direction of the Adyrsu valley along small live talus leads to the Western Dzhailik glacier. We continue our descent along the right edge of the glacier. We pass convenient sites under the Dragon Tail Pass (IA) (2.5 hours).
The Central Council for Tourism and Excursions has approved unified forms of itinerary documentation, which groups of tourists draw up in the process of preparing for the hike and partially during the hike. Correctly executed route documents make it possible to preferentially accommodate amateur tourists in tourist institutions - campings, tourist centers, tourist hotels. On the basis of these documents, the work of tourist groups is recorded, in addition, route documents are the basis for. receiving sports categories.
The document giving the right to conduct a weekend hike and a non-categorical hike and trip is a route sheet of the established sample (form No. 3 round). The route sheet records information about the organization conducting the trip (trip), about the area of \u200b\u200bits conduct, the leader and members of the tourist group, as well as about the type of vehicles. Provided in this document and the trip plan, route scheme.
The itinerary sheet (in duplicate) is filled in by the group leader, signed by the chairman of the board of the physical education team or the chairman of the board of the tourist club (or the responsible person of the organization conducting the trip, travel) and certified by the seal of the trade union committee, organization. The group takes one copy of the route sheet with them on a hike (trip), and leaves the other in their tourist team for control.
For the hike and travel I - V categories of complexity require a route book of the established sample (form No. 5 round), which is drawn up on the basis of the application book (form No. 4 round). The application book in two copies is drawn up in the same way as the route sheet. It provides detailed information about the group, route and travel preparation. Including in this book it is required to indicate the sports qualifications and experience of each tourist. Here tourists with signatures certify their knowledge of the rules that must be observed on the way. A large section on the material support of the group is filled in (meaning group and individual equipment, and, if necessary, food, repair, kit, etc.).
Before the head of the group receives from the MCC a form of a route book (form No. 5 Tour) or a route sheet (form No. 3 Tour), he must hand over to the executive secretary of the commission a fully completed application book form or a second copy of the route sheet, which contains all information about the participants hike and route of the group, necessary for the organization in case of receiving a distress signal, search and rescue operations. The application book (in duplicate), together with the filled itinerary book, is submitted for consideration by the itinerary qualification commission (ICC) of the relevant voluntary sports societies (DSO), departmental physical culture organizations, tourist clubs, tourism federations of tourism and excursion councils. In case of a positive conclusion of the route qualification commission, the group leader is given numbered, registered route and application books, certified by the MCC stamp (one copy of the application book is kept in this commission).
If necessary, special instructions for the group are entered into the route and application book, the place of registration of the group is determined and recorded before entering the route in the corresponding tourist control and rescue service (KSS). Based on the positive conclusion of the MCC and medical certificates on the health status of the group members, the route book is signed by the chairman of the board of the physical education collective or the chairman of the board of the tourist club (or the responsible person of the organization conducting the trip, travel) and certified by the seal of the trade union committee or organization. The application book is kept in the organization conducting the trip, trip.
MBOU "Yuledurskaya secondary school"
Leader: Yakovleva L.V.
from. Yuledur
year 2014
Information about the hike:
Route thread:
School building -
rural cemetery -
crossing the ravine -
visiting springs -
dam -
parking breakdown -
return to school building
Exit at 9.00 on foot 3 km.
The total length of the route is 6 km.
The duration of the hike is 5 hours.
Participants in the hike are 3rd grade students.
Goals of the hike:
1. Acquaintance with the sights of the native land.
2. Education of patriots of their land.
3. Instilling interest in history.
4. Fostering a respect for nature.
Group members:
№ p / p
List of tourists
Date of Birth
Aleksandrova AlenaAlexandrovna
26. 03. 2002.
Andreeva AnnaAlexandrovna
22. 09. 2004.
Berezin AntonValerievich
24.07. 2004.
Lefonov EvgeniyRudolfovich
10.02. 2005.
Makarov RodionOlegovych
1.10. 2004
Mamaeva KristinaVasilevna
20.06. 2004
Alexey SedelnikovSergeevich
27.02. 2004.
Fedorov Konstantin Ruslanovich
28.05. 2004.
Khudyakova Elena Olegovna
26.08. 2004.
Yuferev IvanNikolaevich
27.12. 2004
Yakimov Konstantin Alexandrovich
8.04. 2004.
Distribution of duties:
Commander
Khudyakova Elena
Deputy Commander
Andreeva Anna
Responsible for equipment
Alexey Sedelnikov
Responsible for the first aid kit
Mamaeva Kristina
Responsible for the repair kit
Makarov Rodion
Correspondent
Lefonov Evgeniy
Photojournalist:
Yakimov Konstantin
On May 30, at the school, we discussed the plan of the campaign, assigned responsibilities.
At 8:30 am we gathered at the school building. The teacher gave us instructions, and hit the road.
If you are going on a hike,So do this:Refuel with food,Pack your backpack.
Goodbye to dad, momHold it tightPut on a panama hat on chaldon,Take off your boots.
Chorus:On a hike! On a hike!The huge world is calling us!The unknown beckonsLike a needle magnet.
Warm your palms by the fire.The flame is hot.If you are a little tiredHere is my shoulder.
Know it will always help youYour comrade, friend.You will help me too,If you need to suddenly!
Chorus:On a hike! On a hike!Romance is calling usOur one home is the Earth,And you and I live here!
We leave at dawn.Wet meadow from growing.We are just children so far.Temporary question.
And let from the road dustDo not recognize the face ...Let's remember how we were friendsYoung hearts.
Chorus:On a hike! On a hike!The group is walking along the path.Meet the sun in the morning.Sing the song with us!
We went through the village cemetery, crossed the ravine. And then we visited the springs. We know that the water in the springs is holy, and we know how to behave at the holy springs. Everyone should be respectful of these places.
When we got to the dam, we bivouacked. The boys went fishing, and the girls were preparing dinner. We made a salad, set the table from those products that our parents sent. After lunch, we played ball, solved riddles, talked about nature conservation.
We know how to behave in nature, so after us, nature did not suffer. She remained the same beautiful and clean.
On a clear morning on a quiet pondSwallows briskly soar around,Down to the water itselfJust touch the moisture with the wing.
They sing loudly on the fly
And the meadows are green around
And it stands, like a mirror, a pond,
Reflecting their shores
And, as in a mirror, between the reeds,
The forest has tipped over from the banks,
And the pattern of clouds leaves
Into the depths of the reflected skies
The clouds there are softer and whiter,
The depth is endless, light ...
And it comes steadily from the fields
A quiet ringing from the village over the water.
(I. Bunin)
The report should contain only reliable information.
The report should unambiguously answer the question: where and how the route ran, how the group acted during its passage.
In addition to purely technical descriptions, the report may contain the impressions of the group members about the area, route thread and obstacles passed in a special section. Household and literary notes should not clutter other sections of the report.
The trip report can be written or oral. Submission of a written report is mandatory for hikes 4-6 class, as well as for hikes participating in tourism championships. Their volume and content, as well as the form, volume and content of reports on hikes 1-3 class. establishes the IAC when considering application materials, taking into account the novelty and availability of information on this area. The decision of the IWC is recorded in the route book. The section "Technical description of the route" in relation to the "Expanded route schedule" is required for all reports.
Together with the report, the itinerary book and documents confirming the passage of the route, completed certificates of travel credit for all participants are submitted to the MCC.
An oral report is made by the leader and members of the group at a meeting of the ICC. At the same time, documents, photographs, videos, etc., as well as maps and route schemes are presented. An oral report is structured according to written sections.
The written report must be carried out by a computer method, have continuous pagination, AND ALWAYS HARD BINDER, ensuring its long-term preservation. For the content of the written report, see section 5.
The photographs and sketches included in the report should characterize the difficult sections of the route and the actions of tourists on them, provide subsequent groups with orientation on the terrain, display the nature and attractions of the area. The photographs show the traversed and recommended route, as well as highlighted dangerous areas. The photographs must be sequentially numbered and, in MANDATORY ORDER, have signatures that make it possible to identify the displayed object without referring to the text of the report. The text should contain links to photographs and other illustrative material.
The report is accompanied by an overview map (diagram) of the marching area with a marked route, alternate options, directions of movement and possible evacuation, as well as places of overnight stay, indicating their serial numbers and dates, and the main obstacles. The map can be supplemented with sketches or large-scale diagrams of complex areas, with the indication of the line of movement, landmarks and photo points.
For hikes with significant differences in altitude, water and caving trips, a route profile is drawn up (altitude graph).
In the reports on water trips, sailing directions are given with an indication of obstacles and their landmarks, obstacle diagrams with an indication of the path of passage, places of belay and mooring.
The reports on caving trips provide topographic materials on underground cavities.
The reports on auto moto - trips indicate the points of possible refueling and repair of vehicles.
ROUTING
Name of the tourist company serving the route ____
Routing
tourist travel along the route ______________ for 201 _
route name
The main indicators of the route:
Route type ____________________________
Route length (km) _,
including on foot (on skis) _, on boats (rafts) _
Travel duration (days) _
Number of tourist groups _______________________
Number of tourists in a group _______________________
Total tourists on the route _____________________
Total man-days of service _________________
Start of service on the route of the first group_
Start of service on the route of the last group_
End of service for the last group _______________
The cost of the tour is ______________________ (rub.)
The address of the tourist company from which the journey begins_
APPENDIX 4
REPORT OF THE HEAD OF THE TOURIST GROUP ON THE ROUTE
Free form
Director of the travel agency "Shagomer" from the head of the group IN Khodakov
Tour report
Tour to the border city of Suifenhe (PRC). Dates from 10 to 14 July 2016. The number of tourists - 19 people.
I, Khodakov I.N., went as the head of the tourist group to Suifenhe from 10 to 14 July 2016 through the Grodekovo railway station. The group was formed in Vladivostok; five people joined in Ussuriisk, four people - in Grodekovo.
The bus left the place of gathering of tourists at five o'clock in the morning. The bus is comfortable, air-conditioned and belongs to the Avtotrans motor transport company. There were no problems going through customs and border control in Grodekovo. Tourists traveled to the PRC and back in the fourth carriage, as indicated in the travel documents. The train arrived in Suifenhe on schedule. Strict discipline was observed at the station, all groups in the drive queued up according to the list and went through border and customs control without crowding.
The group was met by comrade Li Bei, a Russian-speaking representative of the Chinese travel agency Jing Xin. A bus was brought to the station. The tourists were accommodated in the Dunya Hotel. The hotel is new, rooms for 2-, 3-bed, second and third floors (according to the terms of the contract).
Dinner on the day of arrival was organized at the hotel restaurant. There were no complaints about the quality of cooking and the sanitary condition of the hall. In the following days, dinners were held at the Ussuriisk restaurant. The tourists were satisfied. Departure from the hotel was scheduled for 10.30. At the station, the group got on the train first. There were no complications during customs and border control.
In Grodekovo, the customs inspection passed very quickly. At 19 o'clock we left for Vladivostok. In addition to the bus carrying tourists, a minibus was served for luggage. The group arrived in Vladivostok at 22.15. There are no comments or suggestions for the trip.
Head of the tourist group Khodakov I.N.
Report on the tourist trip along the route _______________
in number_people, (including team leader)
The duration of the trip is from ____ to _________ 201_.
Host Organization _____________________
1. Transport services (type of transport, its technical and sanitary condition, availability of fire extinguishing equipment, timely registration of boarding, microclimate in transport, luggage delivery services) ___
2. Accommodation conditions: city, hotel, a certificate of compliance with the safety requirements of residence, (in) compliance with the class of accommodation according to the contract, the presence of security, a system of admission to the premises, locks in the doors, ensuring the safety of tourists' property, environmental conditions, the constant availability of cold and hot water, fire safety _________________________________
3. Organization of food and service in restaurants (city, restaurant,
availability of a certificate of compliance with food safety requirements, food quality, peculiarities of local cuisine) ________________
4. Excursion service (content of excursions, deviation
from the program, the work of the guide-translator) _
5. Organization of unplanned events.
- 6. Composition of the group, discipline of tourists (violation of the norms of behavior abroad, violation of customs, border rules, safety measures)
- 7. Travel insurance: the occurrence of an insured event, hospitalization (who, where, when, with what diagnosis, reasons)
APPENDIX 5
- The opinion of tourists about the trip, suggestions for improving the quality of service, wishes ________________________ Head of the tourist group Khodakov I.N. July 16, 201_y.
