Loch Ness monster in what lake. Loch ness - the most mysterious lake in the world

Loch Ness Lake attracts the attention of many tourists from all over the world. Its main attraction is the legendary monster, but the lake is interesting not only for this.

Scotland is an amazing country on the planet that amazes with its wonderful nature, endless green meadows and unnatural heaps of rocks. It is also famous for its many ancient haunted castles, frequent UFO visits, cold and deep lakes, where, according to legends, huge monsters live.

One of the deepest and largest freshwater lakes in the country, which is full of legends and rumors about an extraordinary monster, is Loch Ness. It is located on a geological fault, connecting the western and eastern coasts, and has a length of 37 kilometers, with a maximum depth of 230 meters.

The waters of the lake are muddy, as they are saturated with a large amount of peat. Maybe because of this feature, until now, the legendary Loch Ness monster, famous all over the world, which the locals affectionately nicknamed Nessie, in honor of the lake where it lives, has not been officially captured.

The lake is home to the only natural island of Fort August and many artificial islands. Near the reservoir there is a museum dedicated to the mysterious inhabitant of Loch Ness. Unique climatic features are observed in the vastness of the deep-water lake.

When the bright sun illuminates the lake during the day, a thick fog covers the surface of the water in the evening. This phenomenon creates a mysterious atmosphere and excites the imagination with unthinkable guesses.

How to get there

Lake LochNess is located 37 kilometers from the city of Inverness in Scotland. The train journey takes 12 hours. By buying a round-trip ticket, you can save money. After that, you need to take a regular bus (local transport is quite rare) and go to the village of Drumnadrochit, located on the shore of the lake.

But it is better to immediately order a bus tour on the lake in one of the local travel agencies - it is much more convenient.

The fastest, but also quite expensive way to get to this unique place - buy a plane ticket to Edinburgh, and from there by train to Inverness. There are flights from London directly to Inverness.

You can rent a car, but this option does not seem convenient, since the roads here are narrow, it is difficult to drive along the serpentine, and you will have to pay a round sum for gasoline. In addition, left-hand traffic will be unusual for our motorists.

Loch Ness Monster

The opinions of scientists and ordinary people about the mythical Nessie are quite different and unusual. Some people believe that this is an ancient spirit prowling along the shores of the lake. Others compare the fact that a large number of flying saucers are observed, and many years ago one of them flew into the lake, and huge mysterious creatures are aliens from other worlds.

Skeptics insist that this mystery is just a myth invented in order to lure an abundant mass of tourists to Scotland for the economic benefit of the country.

Scientists, having compared many facts, attribute Nessie to the descendants of dinosaurs who survived the Ice Age hiding in deep underwater caves.

Until now, rumors about this natural wonder attract tourists from all parts of the world. A myriad of tourist routes have been laid near the lake. Travelers still hope to see a mysterious monster that has lived for centuries in the deep and muddy waters of Loch Ness.

One of the first to reveal to the world the reality of the Loch Ness monster was the Roman legionnaires. They could not in any way interpret the sculpture carved out of stone by local residents. The stone statue looked like a huge seal with flippers and a long neck.

Later, in the 18th century, during the construction of a military road, blasting operations awakened two dormant monsters, which frightened the workers very much.

The real Loch Ness fever began in 1933 when Hugh Gray first took a photo of the Loch Ness monster. The reality of the photo was checked by quite a few authorities, but there are still different opinions about the authenticity of the photo.

Local residents claim that they really met with a huge monster. According to the collected data, eyewitnesses describe Nessie as a large reptile, more than 15 meters long, with a black-brown skin color covered with large scales. It has a small head, large eyes, a long neck, seal-like flippers and a huge torso, with two humps ending in a massive tail. Many people tried to refute and get to the bottom of the truth, not only for profit, but also for the development of science.

One of these pioneers was Robert Rines. Engaged in the creation of modern radars and sonars, he decided to solve the mystery of Loch Ness. The scientist went to Scotland, set up a tent near the lake and every day walked along the shores of the reservoir with binoculars, peering into the smooth surface of the lake.

After a long stay at the lake, Reins went home and told his family that he had really seen the Loch Ness monster. After a while, Robert Reines returns to the lake with two trained dolphins named Suzy and Semmy. He fixed video cameras on the bodies of the dolphins and put them into the lake, hoping to capture Nessie on film, but, unfortunately, the water turned out to be too cloudy, and the attempt ended in failure. Later, many more tried to repeat similar experiments on Loch Ness, but the existence of a mythical monster, no one was able to determine.

Perhaps Loch Ness hides a mysterious inhabitant in the myriad of its mysterious caves and passages, where Nessie is hiding, because the lake was formed as a result of the descent of a giant glacier, which created many faults and depressions at the bottom of the reservoir. It is possible that the whole Nessie family lives in the lake, because often people saw not one, but several swimming creatures.

Surfacing monsters like Nessie were observed in many more large lakes of the planet, located in Canada, China, Japan, Argentina, Ireland and Great Britain. According to eyewitnesses, an unidentified creature appeared quite often in those places, which, according to the description, coincides with the Loch Ness monster named Nessie.

Loch Ness attractions

The main attraction of Loch Ness is, of course, the lake itself. It ranks second in area among all Scottish lakes, and surpasses all available reservoirs in Scotland in terms of water reserves. Mountains surround it on all sides, and the evening fog gives the natural object a kind of mysterious halo that attracts lovers of everything unusual and uncommon.

Many tourists from all over the world come here hoping to meet the legendary monster supposedly living in the lake. Whether the monster really exists is not known for certain, but there is eyewitness testimony and even photographs, however, most of them are indistinct. There are also references to the monster in ancient chronicles.

In addition to a possible meeting with Nessie (as the journalists called the legendary monster), tourists come to visit a museum dedicated to him, to inspect the only island on the lake, as well as artificial islands, of which there are many on the lake.

The water in the lake is cloudy and has an unpleasant odor due to the high content of peat. Most of the time the lake is calm, and it was here that an attempt was made to set a world record for speed on water. But the pilot of the jet scooter died, and now another attraction has appeared on the shore - a monument to John Cobb.

Lake panorama

Elevation: 16 m
Area: 65 km²
Volume: 7.4 km³
Maximum depth: 227 m
Average depth: 132 m
Mineralization type: fresh

The Loch Ness Monster caught on Camera

Scottish expanses ... The combination of unique nature, rich history and interesting facts make this country very popular in terms of tourism. Of course, the prospect of getting to know local traditions and quirks, and getting plenty of breath in the dizzy air are good reasons for visiting this amazing country. But this is not what most tourists come to this region for. The main purpose of their trip is to visit the mysterious reservoir of Loch Ness, about which there are so many legends and many documentaries have been filmed.

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Perhaps there is not a single person who has not heard the chilling stories about a certain creature of unimaginable size that has lived in a Scottish lake since time immemorial. And the locals seem to have decided to finally convince the visitors of this, vying with each other to present photographs and video clips in which the "monster" will show its tail, then stick its head out of the water ...

An impressive freshwater body of water located in the heart of Scotland. The easiest way to get to these parts is from the small port city of Inverness, from which you need to move to the southwest.

Features of the lake

In addition to interesting legends and beliefs, the mystery of which is shrouded in Loch Ness, it can boast of other natural features. For example, despite the relatively small width of the water surface (only 2 km), the reservoir has a huge length - as much as 37 km! In addition, there is the greatest depth here, which in some places exceeds 200 meters. The lake has become part of the state water system and plays an important role in meeting the energy needs of local residents.

There is one more feature that only acted as an additional catalyst for the emergence of chilling stories about the lake. If you look closely, you will notice that the water here is cloudy, although it is clear. This is due to the high content of peat in the bottom soil. Therefore, the surface seems even darker, even in the clearest weather.

Legends of the monster Nessie

Of course, there are a great many such reservoirs on our planet. Therefore, one should not associate the wide popularity of Loch Ness with its size and role in ensuring the life of the country. The lake became famous thanks to either a fictional or a real monster that settled in the depths here. Locals nicknamed him Nessie, and the legends about his bloodthirsty character only fuel the interest of visitors and force them to “devour” another portion of inventions with their mouths open.

For the first time, the mention of an amazing and mysterious inhabitant of the lake appeared several centuries ago. In those distant times, when a person did not yet have instruments and equipment that allow you to capture a phenomenon on film, analyze or conduct a study of the entire reservoir, and wonderful animals that have occurred since the Paleolithic times, sometimes nevertheless met in the vastness of our amazing planet, such legends had good ground for their emergence. It is quite logical that they tried to explain the stories of the sailors-eyewitnesses by hallucinations or even called them fictions.

The monster appears before us in the form of a huge seal with a disproportionately long neck, which brings awe and horror to the many fishermen who risk their lives every day and go fishing. There are references to Nessie in Roman historical references. Allegedly, even the most daring legionaries were put to flight at the sight of a huge animal of unknown origin. All fishermen and swimmers who disappeared without a trace were also attributed to the tricks of the monster, without even considering more plausible versions of their possible death.

Today, Nessie is the modern mascot of the valley, and his image is actively used by local merchants who made a good fortune selling souvenirs depicting the legendary monster.

But the peak in popularity of the deep dweller and the mission to capture him came in 1933 after the publication in one local newspaper of an eyewitness story who personally encountered the monster and was able to survive.

Even today, when a large-scale study of the reservoir has been carried out, there is no consensus among scientists. There is a theory among supporters that the monster exists and belongs to the ancient species of plesiosaurs. Opponents of the theory cite in confirmation of their correctness the conclusions of researchers of the depths of the lake and the bottom. We can only wait for the denouement of these protracted disputes.

sights

But the Great Glen Valley, in which the lake is located, boasts other attractions as well. For example, on the banks of Loch Ness there are many ancient settlements, in which special traditions and customs have been preserved even today. The life of the inhabitants of coastal settlements arouses genuine interest among tourists, who listen with enthusiasm to the legends about the mythical Nessie firsthand.

But it is especially crowded in the vicinity of the Scottish castle. The building has a long history. According to historical sources, there were military fortifications in this place as early as the 6th century. The castle has a long history and during its entire existence it managed to change many owners. There is evidence that even representatives of the English family of Comins lived here. The impregnable walls of the fortification made it possible to hold the siege for many months and only a couple of hundred people could cope with this difficult task. Today, the castle is visited annually by more than 300 thousand tourists, which makes it one of the main historical attractions of Scotland.

There are also artificial parts of the land on the lake - small island formations, which are called crannogs in the country. During one of the many excursions, you can visit any of them and look at the huge lake from a different angle.

Even if you do not believe in the myths about ancient monsters, it is worth visiting these lands at least for the sake of sightseeing. Without a doubt, every tourist will find something interesting for himself!

The famous Nessie, the Loch Ness monster, lives at the bottom of the Scottish Loch Ness. This is exactly what one says. Scientists all over the world have been trying for several years to prove or disprove the existence of Nessie. And the sensation hunters sincerely hope to meet one of the most mysterious creatures on the planet.

True or Fiction?

In appearance, Nessie resembles a giant seal with a long neck and a lizard head. The people who lived near the mysterious lake kept their secret for many years, which was eventually revealed by the Roman legionaries. The strangers noticed the stone figure of a strange animal, which they had never seen before. Mentions of an unusual creature living in the lake can be found in numerous sources dating back to different centuries.

Nessie, the legendary Loch Ness monster, has allegedly been repeatedly caught on camera lenses. However, even the photographs did not become for scientists proof of the existence of a giant seal. Some researchers believe that the long-necked creature depicted in the photographs is actually a visual effect of a seiche. Falsification in order to profitably sell the image is not excluded.

Loch Ness is relatively shallow, only 230 m. A huge animal, which Nessie is supposed to be, could not hide and feel comfortable in this reservoir. It has been suggested that there is a deep crevice at the bottom of the lake, in which Nessie is hiding. However, with the help of detailed research in 2016, it was possible to establish that there are no caves at the bottom of the reservoir. There were also no large animals that would have necessarily been noticed by modern instruments.

Eyewitness accounts

In the late 1950s, K. White's book was published with eyewitness accounts who claimed to have personally seen the monster. The author herself lived for many years on the shore of the lake and did not notice anything unusual. But even after the book was published, there were people who met Nessie:

Amateur explorer Gordon Holmes tried to film a Loch Ness monster in 2007. He managed to fix the movement of an unknown object in the lake. But this record did not convince the specialists either.

No one knows if Nessie, the Loch Ness monster, really exists. The human imagination is capable of creating living for centuries. The Scots are hardly interested in looking for evidence or refutation of the existence of the monster. For them, Nessie is a reliable way to attract tourists who love ancient legends and tales. There is indeed a monster at the bottom of the lake. The fake monster was made for the movie in the late 1960s. Fake Nessie drowned while filming.

Loch Ness (Gal. Loch Nis) is a large deep freshwater lake of glacial origin in Scotland, stretching 37 km southwest of Inverness. Maximum depth - 226 m. Loch Ness became known throughout the world thanks to the legend of the Loch Ness monster ("Nessie").

N. Stepanova's collection

According to legend, Roman legionaries who came to Scotland at the dawn of the Christian era were the first to tell the world about a mysterious creature in a distant Scottish lake. The first written mention of a mysterious creature that lives in the waters of Loch Ness dates back to 565 AD. In the biography of Saint Columba, Abbot Jonah spoke of the saint's triumph over the "water beast" in the Nessus River. The abbot of Columbus, who converted the pagans of the Picts and Scots in a monastery off the west coast of Scotland, once went to Loch Ness and saw that the locals, armed with gaffs, were pulling out of the water one of their people who had been killed in Lake Nisagom (Gaelic name for the monster) ... One of the saint's disciples frivolously threw himself into the water and swam across a narrow strait to drive the boat. When he sailed from the shore, "a strange-looking beast rose out of the water, like a giant frog, only it was not a frog." Thus began the legend of the Loch Ness monster.

In the spring of 1933, the Inverness Courier newspaper published the story of a married couple McKay who faced Nessie with their own eyes. In August of that year, three eyewitnesses noticed excitement on the usually quiet Loch Ness. Then, on the surface of the water, several humps began to appear, arranged in a row, now floating to the surface, then again going under the water. They moved in waves, like a caterpillar.

Most of the supporters of the existence of the monster considered it a relict plesiosaur, but over 70 years of "observations" it was not possible to find a single corpse of the animal. Doubts are also raised by the reports of the 6th century about the observation of the animal.

In addition to the hypothesis about the plesiosaurs that have survived to our time, there are other versions of the origin of Nessie. So in 2005, Neil Clark, curator of paleontology at the Museum of the University of Glasgow, comparing the first reliable data of observations of the monster with the travel schedule of traveling circuses on the road to Iverness, realized that the locals saw not prehistoric dinosaurs, but bathing elephants from traveling circuses heading to Iverness. Clarke believes that the first sightings and photographs of Nessie were taken with bathing and swimming elephants. After all, when the elephant swims, the trunk and two "humps" are visible on the surface of the water - the top of the head and the top of the back of the elephant. The picture is very similar to the description and photo of Nessie. According to Clark, the Nessie legend became one of the best marketing moves of the 20th century. It was not for nothing that the manager of the circus troupe (speaking of elephants !!!) Bertram Mills offered a large monetary reward (? 20 thousand, or? 1 million in modern money) to the one who would catch this monster for him in 1933, after the first reports of a large animal with a long neck appeared. So Nessie gained wide popularity.

There is another version of the Italian seismologist Luigi Piccardi that huge waves on the surface of the lake, as well as huge bubbles rising from its bottom, are nothing more than the results of tectonic activity on the surface of the bottom of the lake. After all, a tectonic fault runs along the bottom of the lake. All this can be accompanied by the emission of tongues of flame, the issuance of characteristic sounds resembling a muffled roar, and also cause mild earthquakes, which are mistaken for a monster.

In 2007, there were reports in the press that scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, examining the bottom of Loch Ness, saw on the monitor screen associated with a television camera lowered to a depth of almost 100 m, a living creature crawling out from under the silt. Upon closer examination, this creature turned out to be a TOAD (!!!) about the size of a palm. But on the lake there are backwaters and deeper. Maybe someone bigger lives there? After all, if you believe the biography of St. Columba and the descriptions of eyewitnesses of the century before last, then the Loch Ness monster initially resembled a huge toad or frog. It was only in the twentieth century that they began to believe that it looks like a 10-15-meter plesiosaur.

Material prepared by Natalia Stepanova

Sources: wikipedia.org, vseotmambo.nnm.ru, lenta.ru

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Legend

Filming of Dinsdale

The course of the boat, taken by Dinsdale himself for comparison, numerous computer studies, additional verification by Kodak specialists, and the very original JARIC conclusion itself serve as convincing proof that there was no question of a trace left by a boat.

Professor Henry Bauer, Virginia Polytechnic, USA.

Sound Scan

Disappointed with the effectiveness of visual research, those wishing to find confirmation of the urban legend turned to alternative search methods, in particular, sound scanning. The first session of this kind was conducted in the mid-1950s, and since then work in this area has continued continuously. Thus, the researchers learned a lot about Loch Ness, in particular, they calculated the total amount of biomass in the lake - a key factor directly related to the possibility of the existence of a large creature here.

In addition, a study by sound revealed the existence of a seiche effect in the lake, which can cause optical illusion, and to which Inspector Campbell originally attributed the eyewitness observations. We are talking about the sudden emergence of powerful short-term streams of water provoked by abrupt changes in atmospheric pressure. Such currents can carry along large objects, which, moving against the wind, can create the illusion of moving forward "of their own free will." It is this phenomenon that experts explain the silhouette in the picture of McNab.

Film by Gordon Holmes

Satellite image

In the summer of 2009, a resident of Great Britain said that while viewing satellite photos on the Google Earth website, he saw the desired creature. The photo of the service really shows something that vaguely resembles a large marine animal with two pairs of fins and a tail.

Latest research and myth debunking

A team of specialists from the UK, using a robot called Munin, conducted what the researchers themselves say was the most detailed study of Loch Ness to date (April 2016). Scientists representing the "Loch Ness Project" led by Adrian Schein decided to check the information provided in early 2016 by a certain fisherman that there is a huge crevice at the bottom of the lake. According to the fisherman, she could well accommodate the legendary monster. According to the researchers, the robot, using sonar methods, was able to obtain very detailed information about this section of the lake at a depth of 1,500 meters. Moreover, the maximum depth of the lake reaches "only" 230 meters (this is one of the deepest lakes in Scotland). Nevertheless, experts decided to check the periodically sounding assumption that in fact it is deeper due to crevices or underwater tunnels that have not yet been opened, Sky News reports.

No anomalies were found during the study, which means that there is no crevice in which the monster could be hiding. According to the researchers, this suggests that the Loch Ness monster, apparently, does not exist, but the robot, moving along the bottom of the lake, came across a fake monster created in 1969 for the filming of the film "The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes ". During filming, the model drowned in the lake - due to the fact that director Billy Wilder demanded that two humps be cut from her, which worsened her buoyancy.

The last photo of the Loch Ness monster

Amateur photographer Ian Bremner, 58, has photographed what may be one of the most compelling Loch Ness monster sightings to date (September 2016). Bremner rode through the highlands in search of a deer, but instead witnessed a startling sight: he saw Nessie swimming in the calm waters of Loch Ness. Ian spends most of his weekend around the lake, photographing the stunning natural beauty. But when he returned to his home, he noticed a creature in the picture, which, he believes, may be that elusive monster. The picture shows a floating two-meter creature with a silvery wriggling body - its head flashed in the distance, and about a meter away from it the tail was visible, with which the animal rushing away was beating with a splash in the water. The creature was seen the moment it floated to the surface to take a breath of air. The photo taken by Ian shows a long, snake-like creature, which fully corresponds to the generally accepted description of Nessie that appeared in 1933. The picture he took closely resembles some of the clearest and best known depictions of the creature. In 2016, incidents of "encountering" the monster have already been reported five times - including testimony provided by Ian. This is the largest number of follow-up cases since 2002. Some of Ian's friends believe that in fact his photograph shows three seals playing in the water. Over the years, 1,081 cases of observation of the Loch Ness monster hiding in the water were recorded.

The arguments against

The main argument of the skeptics is the indisputable fact that the amount of biomass in the lake is not enough to support the life of a creature of such size, which is attributed to the Loch Ness monster. Despite the enormous size and abundance of waters (brought here by seven rivers), Loch Ness has a sparse flora and fauna. In the course of research carried out by the Loch Ness Project, dozens of species of living creatures have been identified. However, sound scanning showed that the lake contains only 20 tons of biomass, which is enough to support the life of one living creature weighing no more than 2 tons. Calculations based on the study of the fossil remains of a plesiosaur show that a 15-meter lizard would weigh 25 tons. Adriant Schein believes that one should not look for one creature, but "a colony that would number from 15 to 30 individuals." In this case, all of them, in order to feed themselves, should be no more than 1.5 meters in length; in practice, this means that the lake is not able to feed a colony of creatures larger than landlocked salmon (salmon).

In addition to the above fact, there are a number of indirect arguments that also work against the version of the reality of "Nessie". For instance:

However, the arguments do not convince supporters of the reality of "Nessie". Thus, Professor Bauer writes:

The footage of Dinsdale convincingly proves that a giant living creature really lived in the lake - at least in the 60s. Moreover, I am convinced that it exists here - or existed - in the singular. Another thing remains unclear. All indications are that this creature needs oxygen to maintain life. But it hardly appears on the surface. If we summarize the testimony of eyewitnesses who described a massive body with a hump, fins and a long neck, then the appearance of a modern plesiosaur emerges. But the creatures that live in Loch Ness do not come to the surface and spend part of their life at the bottom. This suggests that we are already dealing with a descendant of a plesiosaur, which has developed over time the ability to remain without air for a very long time.

Proponents of the reality of "Nessie" refer to old legends, according to which there is a network of caves and tunnels at the bottom of the lake, which allow the monster to swim into the sea and come back. However, the conducted studies of the seabed and shores indicate that the existence of such tunnels is unlikely here.

Conscious hoax

One of the alternative explanations for this phenomenon is that the owners of hotels and other establishments located near the lake used the ancient legend of the monster to attract tourists. Therefore, local newspapers published "eyewitness accounts" and photographs allegedly confirming their statements, and even made Nessie's dummies. Wilson's prank accomplice, Christopher Sparling, was Montague Wethorl's stepson and testified that people at the newspaper's office had pressured Wilson into convincing evidence. Attention is drawn to the closeness of the activation of the theme of "the Loch Ness monster" (1933) and the film adaptation of "The Lost World" by Arthur Conan Doyle (1925), which popularized cryptozoology, thereby creating fertile soil for the emergence of the urban legend about the existence of the relict lizard in Scotland. It should be noted that the "first eyewitness" - Mr. John McKay - was the owner of a hotel in Inverness, and in the film "The Lost World" there is a scene of a plesiosaur passing by a steamer and a small mise-en-scene at the very end of the picture, where a brontosaurus fell from the Tower Bridge he had broken into The Thames, floats on the surface of the river, head raised high on a thin neck and arched back exactly as it is captured in the "surgeon's photo".

This version does not explain the early mentions of the creature, however, these references themselves, like most medieval legends, are not accurate and are not confirmed by anything. It can be noted that the biographies of a number of medieval Christian saints contain references to fantastic monsters expelled or pacified by them (for example, Saint Attracta, Saint Clement of Metz and others); it is possible that the story of the pacification of the monster on Loch Ness was recalled a posteriori, when the urban legend of "Nessie" had already formed.