Display objects in Rybnitsa. Detailed map of Rybnitsa - streets, house numbers, districts of Rybnitsa moldavia
History
The first information about the population on the territory of Rybnitsa dates back to the first half of the 17th century. It is generally accepted that it was named after the Dniester river of the same name. The locals were mainly engaged in agriculture and fishing. This is evidenced by excavations carried out near the village of Vykhvatintsy, which is 12 km away. from the city. Archaeological data indicate that the territory was inhabited as early as the Paleolithic period 100 thousand years ago.
In the middle of the century, the area was more than once subjected to devastating Tatar raids, the swords of the Lithuanian feudal lords left their marks here, and from the 16th century it fell under the rule of the Polish landlord.
In 1793, as a result of the 2nd partition of the Rzecz Pospolita (Poland), this territory was annexed to Russia, and in 1797 Rybnitsa became part of the Molokish volost of the Balt district of the Podolsk province.
At the end of the 19th century, the railway, which ran through the city, had a certain influence on the future fate of Rybnitsa. It gave impetus to the development of trade, industry, made Rybnitsa one of the centers of the formation of the working class.
Since 1893, regular shipping has been established on the Dniester, and a pier was equipped in Rybnitsa.
In 1898, the first sugar factory in Moldova was built with the first electric generator in the region.
The development of deposits of shell rock used in construction, limestone used for refining sugar, the so-called "sugar stone" began.
Steam mills, a bakery, a brick factory, lime kilns were built.
In 1871, a ministerial school was opened, another 6 years later - a literacy school for girls. 2 class schools appeared.
The history of Rybnitsa is rich in fighting revolutionary events. The workers of the cities and peasants of nearby villages took an active part in the revolutionary events of 1905-1907.
In 1905, a wave of uprisings swept through Rybnitsa, the villages of Plot 'and Vasilyevka.
In May 1905, an uprising of the peasants of the village of Mokra broke out. The uprising was led by a local peasant Fyodor Antosyak.
The waves of the Great October Socialist Revolution also reached the banks of the gray Dniester. In December 1917, the flag of Soviet power was hoisted in Rybnitsa. During 1918-1919 Rybnitsa lands were repeatedly attacked by German-Austrian interventionists, bandits of Hetman Skoropatsky and Petliurists, and in the fall of 1919 Rybnitsa was occupied by Denikinites.
In February 1920, Rybnitsa was liberated by the Red Army.
The days of a difficult, fierce struggle were replaced by days of creation, the construction of a new life.
In 1924 Rybnitsa became an urban-type settlement and a regional center of the Moldavian ASSR.
In 1938 Rybnitsa acquired the status of a city. This emphasized the achievements of workers in economic and cultural development.
During the years of the pre-war five-year plans, a power plant was built in the city, the capacity of a sugar factory and lime mining was increased, and enterprises of the flour-grinding and local industry appeared. By 1940, there were already five schools here, of which three were secondary schools, kindergartens, a cinema, and several libraries.
But in 1941, the flames of war fell again. For three years the German-Romanian invaders ruled on the Rybnitsa land, bringing death and destruction with them. The fascists destroyed enterprises, plundered collective and state farms, and took out a lot of valuables. The years of their stay on the land of the Rybnitsa region were marked by mass atrocities and repressions. The German fascist invaders tortured and shot hundreds of people. Retreating, the fascists left their last bloody trail - 270 Soviet patriots and Romanian anti-fascists were shot and burned in Rybnitsa prison.
The post-war years are characteristic for the region and the city with a sharp acceleration of the rates of technical progress, cultural and economic development.
Today there are 15 industrial enterprises in the city. Centrifugal pumps produced by the Rybnitsa pumping plant are known far outside the republic. They are supplied to many economic regions of the former Soviet Union and far abroad. The city also has a bakery plant with a powerful elevator, a wine plant, a dairy plant, a bakery, and a nonwoven fabric factory. At the end of the 50s, the construction of a cement and slate plant began in the city. In 1961, the enterprise produced its first products.
In 1984, the Moldavian Metallurgical Plant was built, which is now one of the ten best ferrous metallurgy enterprises in the world, whose products are of high quality and are in demand both in the CIS countries and in a number of non-CIS countries.
The city has a new railway station, bus station.
The district has established itself as a major educational center. In addition to 39 secondary schools, specialists are trained in 2 lyceums, branches of the Pridnestrovian University and the North-Western Polytechnic Institute, a branch of the Moscow Academy of Economics and Law.
Administrative-territorial structure and population
The territory of the city and district is - 850, 21 km2
Localities - 47
The population of Rybnitsa and Rybnitsa district is 75,283 people.
famous countrymen:
The main asset of the city is its inhabitants. Rybnitsa is rightfully proud of many fellow countrymen:
Rumyantsev-Zadunaisky P.A. (1725-1796) - Warlord, Field Marshal General of the Russian Army, a native of the village of Stroentsy,
Rubinstein A.G. (1829-1894) - composer, pianist, conductor, teacher, native of the village of Vykhvatintsy,
Kruchenyuk P.A. (1917-1988) - writer, poet, native of the village. Flesh,
Shtirbu K.A. (1915-1999) - actor, People's Artist of the USSR, a native of the village of Broshtyany,
Bogdesko I.T. (1923) - People's Artist of the USSR, graphic artist, painter
Doga E. D. (1937) - composer, People's Artist of the Moldavian SSR, laureate of the State Prize of the USSR, a native of the village of Mokra.
Thanks to the daily work, talent and creative potential of many generations of Rybnitsa residents, Rybnitsa, a beautiful city, is transforming and flourishing.
Social sector
In the field of education, there are 12 schools, 2 vocational schools and 3 higher educational institutions, including: a branch of the Transnistrian State University named after TG Shevchenko, branch of the North-West Correspondence Technical University in St. Petersburg and the Consulting Center of the Tiraspol branch of the "Moscow Academy of Economics and Law".
The development of physical culture and sports is provided by 4 children's and youth sports schools, 150 sports facilities, including 37 gyms, 2 swimming pools and 92 flat sports facilities.
Three Russian-language city newspapers are published in Rybnitsa - the official Novosti (circulation 2,500 copies), the independent "Good Day" and "Good Evening" (circulation - 6,500 copies each). The republican newspaper "Gomin" in Ukrainian is also published here (circulation - 2,000 copies).
There are 2 hotels in the city: "Tiras" for 250 people and "Metallurg" for 50 people, many restaurants and cafes. In the lower part of the city, on the banks of the Dniester, the MMZ sanatorium is located.
Memorial of Military Glory. In the background on the right is the Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel
In 1975, the 24-meter-high Memorial of Military Glory was built (project author V. Mednek). Two paired reinforced concrete pylons are faced with white marble, at the foot on 12 granite slabs the names of the liberators of the city and the region are carved (restored in 2010). In the prisoner of war camp, the Nazis destroyed 2,700 Soviet soldiers, in May-June 1943, about 3,000 Rybnitsa Ukrainians were evicted near Ochakov, about 3,000 people died of typhus in the Jewish ghetto and 3,650 Rybnitsa died on the fronts of the Second World War - such are the losses of a small Transnistrian town.
Archangel Michael Cathedral
The main current attraction of the city is the Archangel Michael Cathedral - the largest in Transnistria and Moldova, it was built for about 15 years and was opened on November 21, 2006. The bells are located on the third tier, in the center there is a large "Blagovest" bell weighing 100 pounds, around it there are 10 more bells, the smallest of which weighs only 4 kg. The bells for the cathedral belfry were cast in the Moscow joint-stock company Litex.
In addition to the Archangel Michael Cathedral itself, which can simultaneously accommodate about 2 thousand parishioners, a large, 3-storey parish house will be built on the territory of the temple complex, which will house a library, a canteen, a parish school and the abbot's chambers.
Nearby attractions
Customs post on the bridge over the Dniester between Rybnitsa and Rezina
Kalaur gorge in Rashkovo
After the victory of the Lithuanian prince Olgerd on the Sinyukha river, Podolia was given to his nephew Fyodor Koriatovich. He ordered to build the Kalaur castle over a narrow gorge around the bend of the river, on the border of Lithuania and Moldova, which was completely ready by the end of the XIV century. During the marriage of B. Khmelnitsky's son Timosh and the daughter of the Moldavian ruler V. Lupu-Ruxands, the newlyweds receive this castle as a gift from B. Khmelnitsky, but, unfortunately, it has not survived to this day. The old church of St. Caetana in Rashkov, built in 1749 (baroque) by the Polish magnate Stanislaw Lubomirsky (1704-93). Two towers are decorated with Ionic and Tuscan pilasters. Art. Since 1764, Lubomirsky became the governor of Bratslav, his residence was Shargorod, but many palaces belong to the Lubomirsky throughout Poland (Warsaw, Rzeszow, Przemysl). The treasures of Tatar silver and Swedish coins found here, as well as the ruins of a huge synagogue with a secret staircase in the wall, tell about the former glory of Rashkova in the Middle Ages.
Saharna Nature Reserve and Trinity Monastery
| Memorial to those killed during the Great Patriotic War | View of Rybnitsa (on the Valchenko microdistrict) | Residential buildings |
Personalities
- Rybnitsa Rebbe Chaim-Zanvl ( Abramovich), Hasidic tzaddik, rabbi of Rybnitsa
- Meir Argov (Grabowski), Israeli politician, one of 37 signatories to the country's Declaration of Independence
- Pavel Zaltsman, film artist, painter, writer; between 1917 and 1925 he lived intermittently in Rybnitsa
- David Zelvensky, military historian
- Yitzhak Yitzhaki (Lishovsky), Israeli socialist politician, member of the Knesset
- Valeriy Kabak, professor of the Balti State University named after Alec Russo
- Victor Komlyakov, Moldovan chess player, grandmaster
- Alexander Markus, Moldovan mathematician
- Israel Feldman, Moldovan mathematician
- Semyon Schwarzburd, Soviet mathematician-teacher, creator of specialized physics and mathematics schools
Sister cities
Notes
Topographic maps
- Map sheet L-35-10 Rybnitsa... Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area for 1986. Edition 1988
- Map sheet L-35-11 Slobodka... Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area for 1984. Edition 1987
Links
- Official website of the Rybnitsa City and District Council of People's Deputies
- Official website of the State Administration of the city of Rybnitsa and Rybnitsa region
- Website of the Rybnitsa branch of the Transnistrian State University named after T. G. Shevchenko
| Moldavian cities | ||
|---|---|---|
| Balti | Bender 1 | Bessarabka | Biruintsa | Briceni | Bykovets | Vadul lui Voda | Vatra | Vulcanesti | Gindeshty | Glodyany | Grigoriopol 1 | Dnestrovsk 1 | Donduseni | Drochia | Dubossary 1 | Durlesti | Edinet | Cahul | Cainars | Calarasi | Kamenka 1 | Cantemir | Kaushany | Chisinau | Codru | Comrat | Costesti | Red 1 | Cricova | Criuleni | Cornishts | Cupcini | Leova | Lipcani | Marculesti | Lighthouse 1 | Downcast | Novotiraspolskiy 1 | New Anenas | Ocnita | Orhei | Otach | Rubber | Riscani | Rybnitsa 1 | Slobodzeya 1 | Magpie | Scared | Singera | Singereya | Taraclia | Telenesti | Tiraspol 1 | Ungheni | Falesti | Floreshty | Frunze | Hincesti | Ceadir-Lunga | Cimislia | Soldanesti | Stefan Voda | Ialoveni | Yargara | ||
| 1 settlement is controlled by the unrecognized Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic. | ||
| Cities of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tiraspol | Bender | Grigoriopol | Dnestrovsk | Dubossary | Kamenka | Rybnitsa | Slobodzeya | ||
| Settlements on the Dniester | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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rybnitsa Rybnitsa, Rybnitsa Transnistria
Rybnitsa (Mold. Rîbniţa, Rybnitsa, Ukr. Ribnitsa) is a city in Transnistria on the left bank of the Dniester River, 110 km from Chisinau and 120 km from Tiraspol. Railroad station. The administrative center of the Rybnitsa region of the unrecognized Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika.
- 1. History
- 2 Economy
- 3 Population
- 4 Transport
- 5 Social sector
- 5.1 Nearby attractions
- 6 Personalities
- 7 Honorary Citizens
- 8 Twin Cities
- 9 Notes
- 10 Topographic maps
- 11 References
History
The first information about the settlement on the territory of the city dates back to the first half of the 15th century. One of the first mentions of Rybnitsa dates back to 1628, when it was designated as a settlement on the map of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland. There are several versions about the origin of the city's name. According to one of them, it came from the name of the river of the same name, Sukhaya Rybnitsa, at the mouth of which, when it flows into the Dniester, a settlement was founded. According to the second, it is named after the boyar Rydvan, who, having risen to the rank of colonel with the Turks, “remembering the fatty pork of his place”, decides to run to the left bank of the Dniester, under the arm of the Polish king. Soon a wooden fortress was built and a settlement called Rydvanets appeared. This fact is mentioned in the book of the Turkish traveler Evliya elebi, who visited this region with an army in 1656-1657.
Local residents raised fish in fenced off reservoirs along the Rybnitsa River. One pond was located in the Pushkin area, the second - on Zarechnaya, and the third - in the recreation area. They took turns releasing water, collecting fish and selling it to visiting merchants. This is how the merchants quietly renamed Rydvanets to Rybnitsa. This settlement was part of the Kingdom of Poland.
In 1793, as a result of the second partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, this territory was transferred to Russia, and from 1797 until the October Revolution, Rybnitsa was part of the Molokish volost of the Baltsky district of the Podolsk province. At the end of the 19th century, a railway was built through the city. Since 1893, regular shipping has been established on the Dniester. In 1898, the first sugar factory in the Podolsk province was built with the first electric generator in the region.
In 1924 Rybnitsa became an urban-type settlement and a regional center of the Moldavian ASSR. In 1926, 9.4 thousand inhabitants lived in the city (38.0% - Jews, 33.8% - Ukrainians, 16.0% - Moldovans). 1938 Ribnita acquires the status of a city. 1941-42 the remaining Jewish population of Rybnitsa was brutally tortured by the Romanian and German invaders. A memorial sign was installed at the place of executions of 500 residents of Rybnitsa.
On December 19, 1962, the city of Rybnitsa was assigned to the category of cities of republican subordination of the Moldavian SSR. In 1991 the status was lost.
During the existence of the MSSR, factories worked in the city: sugar-alcohol, wine, bakery, cement-slate, metallurgical, etc., factories: reinforced concrete structures and building parts, pumping, butter, etc., a knitwear and linen factory. The population in 1975 was 39.9 thousand inhabitants, and in 1991 - already 62.9 thousand people. By 2005, the population increased to 67.3 thousand people.
Economy
View of RybnitsaRybnitsa has a favorable transport and geographical position. The city is located on the left bank of the Dniester and is separated from the river by a concrete dam. There is a large reservoir near the city. In the vicinity there are significant reserves of minerals - raw materials for the production of building materials.
Rybnitsa is a large manufacturing and industrial center. 408 enterprises operate in the city, of which 64 are state, 43 are municipal, 254 are limited liability companies and private firms. The oldest (1898) sugar factory in Transnistria and Moldova is located here (though little is left of it, the sugar factory is in complete decline and has not been operating since 2003), a distillery, a metallurgical and cement-slate plant, two all-Union construction sites, a centrifugal pump plant ... After the construction of the reservoir and the flooding of the lower part of the city, the center was re-planned, and now the city is dominated by multi-storey buildings. There is a pier and a railway station. A recreation area has been located near the reservoir since 1955.
Rybnitsa from the side of Rubber. 2010 year.
The Moldavian Metallurgical Plant was commissioned in 1985, now it produces 1 million tons of steel and 1 million rolled products per year, it employs 3,000 people. The plant was awarded the Diamond and Gold Stars for product quality. The volume of production of the plant is about $ 276 million (52% of the total production of the PMR and 65% of exports), its share in the PMR budget is 15.5% (22.2 million dollars).
The volume of production of all other enterprises of the city is about 10 million dollars, or together with MMZ - 286 million dollars (54% of the production of PMR).
For comparison: Tiraspol - 177 million dollars (33.5%), Bender - 43 million dollars (8%)
Population
The population of the city as of January 1, 2014 was 47 949 inhabitants, in 2010 - 50.1 thousand people.
National composition of the city (according to the 2004 census):
| People | number, people |
% from Total |
% from indicating shih |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukrainians | 24898 | 46,41 % | 50,10 % |
| Russians | 11738 | 21,88 % | 23,62 % |
| Moldovans | 11235 | 20,94 % | 22,61 % |
| Poles | 500 | 0,93 % | 1,01 % |
| Belarusians | 328 | 0,61 % | 0,66 % |
| Bulgarians | 220 | 0,41 % | 0,44 % |
| Jews | 166 | 0,31 % | 0,33 % |
| Germans | 106 | 0,20 % | 0,21 % |
| Gagauz | 96 | 0,18 % | 0,19 % |
| others | 571 | 1,06 % | 1,15 % |
| indicated | 49693 | 92,63 % | 100,00 % |
| did not indicate | 3955 | 7,37 % | |
| total | 53648 | 100,00 % |
Transport
Bus stationThe main mode of transport is automobile. There is also a railway.
There was a freight cable car across the Dniester, connecting Rybnitsa with the Moldovan village of Chorna. The road was dismantled in September 2014.
Social sector
In the field of education, there are 12 schools, 1 educational institution of primary and secondary vocational education (GOU SPO "Rybnitsa Polytechnic College") and 3 higher educational institutions, including: a branch of the Transnistrian State University. TG Shevchenko, branch of the North-West Correspondence Technical University in St. Petersburg (closed) and the Consulting Center of the Tiraspol branch of the "Moscow Academy of Economics and Law".
The development of physical culture and sports is provided by 4 children's and youth sports schools, 150 sports facilities, including 37 gyms, 2 swimming pools and 92 flat sports facilities.
Three Russian-language city newspapers are published in Rybnitsa - the official Novosti (circulation 2,500 copies), the independent "Good Day" and "Good Evening" (circulation - 6,500 copies each). The republican newspaper "Gomin" in Ukrainian is also published here (circulation - 2,000 copies).
There are 2 hotels in the city: "Tiras" for 250 people and "Metallurg" for 50 people, many restaurants and cafes. the lower part of the city, on the banks of the Dniester, is the MMZ sanatorium.
Memorial of Military Glory. In the background on the right is the Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel
In 1975, the 24-meter-high Memorial of Military Glory was built (project author V. Mednek). Two paired reinforced concrete pylons are faced with white marble, at the foot on 12 granite slabs the names of the liberators of the city and the region are carved (restored in 2010). In a prisoner of war camp, the Nazis destroyed 2,700 Soviet soldiers, in May-June 1943, about 3,000 Rybnitsa Ukrainians were evicted near Ochakov, about 3,000 people died of typhus in the Jewish ghetto and more than 4,000 Rybnitsa died on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War - these are the losses of a small Transnistrian city ...
The main current attraction of the city is the Archangel Michael Cathedral - the largest in Transnistria and Moldova, it was built for about 15 years and was opened on November 21, 2006. The bells are located on the third tier, in the center there is a large "Blagovest" bell weighing 100 pounds, around it there are 10 more bells, the smallest of which weighs only 4 kg. The bells for the cathedral belfry were cast in the Moscow joint-stock company Litex.
In addition to the Archangel Michael Cathedral itself, which can simultaneously accommodate about 2 thousand parishioners, a large, 3-storey parish house will be built on the territory of the temple complex, which will house a library, a canteen, a parish school and the abbot's chambers.
Nearby attractions
Customs post on the bridge over the Dniester between Rybnitsa and Rezina Kalaur gorge in RashkovoAfter the victory of the Lithuanian prince Olgerd on the Sinyukha river, Podolia was given to his nephew Fyodor Koriatovich. He ordered to build the Kalaur castle over a narrow gorge around the bend of the river, on the border of Lithuania and Moldova, which was completely ready by the end of the XIV century. During the marriage of B. Khmelnitsky's son Timosh and the daughter of the Moldavian ruler V. Lupu-Ruxands, the newlyweds receive this castle as a gift from B. Khmelnitsky, but, unfortunately, it has not survived to this day. The old church of St. Caetana in Rashkov, built in 1749 (baroque) by the Polish magnate Stanislaw Lubomirski (1704-93). Two towers are decorated with Ionic and Tuscan pilasters. Art. Since 1764, Lubomirsky became the governor of Bratslav, his residence was Shargorod, but many palaces belong to the Lubomirsky throughout Poland (Warsaw, Rzeszow, Przemysl). The treasures of Tatar silver and Swedish coins found here, as well as the ruins of a huge synagogue with a secret staircase in the wall, tell about the former glory of Rashkova in the Middle Ages.
Saharna Nature Reserve and Trinity Monastery Main article: Saharna
The Saharna nature reserve is located on the right bank of the Dniester, 10 km from the city, includes a gorge 5 km long and 170 meters deep, many springs and a forest with a predominance of oak, hornbeam, acacia with an area of \u200b\u200b670 hectares. The Saharna stream on its way forms 22 waterfalls, the largest of which falls down from a height of four meters. The steep slopes are cut with ravines, and in the early morning the gorge is wrapped in fog and, as the legend says, a person can disappear in it forever ...
Trinity Monastery (1776) hid in a gorge and is located, as it were, in a large shell. At the beginning of the 13th century, the Annunciation Church was carved into a 15-meter rock, in which hermit monks lived and now there are the relics of St. Macarius. the summer Trinity Church was built in the upper courtyard in 1821 - the interior is impressive with a dome on a high drum, the interior space is opened upward with great energy. And where the foot of the Virgin Mary once stepped, and her imprint remained, now a chapel is built.
Dormition rock monastery in Tipovo Main article: Tsypovo
Carved into a giant cliff, this is the most significant of the rock complexes, located 20 km south of Rybnitsa on the right bank of the Dniester. The middle part of the monastery was carved in the Middle Ages and had a system of defensive passages; a narrow path over an abyss led to small cells, protecting the inhabitants from dashing newcomers. The caves were cut down from the trees growing nearby, and when the trees were cut down, the entrance to the caves was possible only by rope ladders, which, in case of danger, climbed up. At the end of the 18th century, the threat of raids passed, the approaches were improved, the cells were expanded and the premises of the church were created. “All hidden in the rock, the monastery from the Dniester looks like a limestone massif whitening in the middle of the mountain with dark window openings. at different times of the day it is diverse: it is unusually picturesque in the morning, when the facade, colored by the sunrise, from a height of fifty meters echoes its counterpart in the river surface. It is graphically clearly drawn in the rays of the midday sun, marked by harsh shadows from overhanging blocks of stone. Poetic in the evening, when mysteriously faded, barely distinguishable on a shaded mountain, along with it, an indistinct reflection falls into the waters of the Dniester. (D. Goberman)
Personalities
- Rybnitsa Rebbe Chaim-Zanvl Abramovich, Hasidic tzaddik, rabbi of Rybnitsa.
- Meir Argov (Grabowski), Israeli politician, one of 37 signatories to the country's Declaration of Independence.
- Pavel Yakovlevich Zaltsman, film artist, painter, writer; between 1917 and 1925 he lived intermittently in Rybnitsa.
- David Alexandrovich Zelvensky, military historian.
- Yitzhak Yitzhaki (Lishovsky), Israeli socialist politician, member of the Knesset.
- Valeriy Kabak, professor of the Balti State University named after Alec Russo.
- Victor Ivanovich Komlyakov, Moldavian chess player, grandmaster.
- Alexander Semyonovich Markus, Moldovan mathematician.
- Israel Aronovich Feldman, Moldovan mathematician.
- Semyon Isaakovich Schwarzburd, Soviet mathematician-teacher, founder of specialized physics and mathematics schools.
- Arnold Petrovich Shvartsman, Ukrainian Soviet mathematician, head of the Department of Theoretical Mechanics of the Hydraulic Engineering Faculty of the Odessa Institute of Marine Engineers, was born in 1903 in Rybnitsa.
Honorary Citizens
According to the official site. Updated August 2, 2014- Babarykin, Victor Nikolaevich
- Kamyshnikov, Pyotr Ivanovich
- Kozlova, Nadezhda Gerasimovna
- Fomin, Anatoly Pavlovich
- Yablonsky, Ivan Antonovich
- Bondarevskaya, Natalia Danilovna
- Broznitsky, Nikolay Ivanovich
- Klischevsky, Zakhar Avdeevich
- Korsak, Mikhail Mikhailovich
- Mamalyga, Ivan Alekseevich
- Marchenko, Nina Petrovna
- Popov, Nikodim Khrisantovich
- Shurpa, Andrey Avksentievich
- Chernenko, Ivan Petrovich
- Chebotar, Efim Karpovich
- Goncharuk, Boris Ivanovich
- Tereshin, Yuri Pavlovich
- Vlasyuk, Efim Alekseevich
- Belitchenko, Anatoly Konstantinovich
- Palagnyuk, Boris Timofeevich
- Gonchar, Vladimir Alexandrovich
- Klementyev, Vasily Alexandrovich
- Platonov, Yuri Mikhailovich
- Serdtsev, Nikolay Ivanovich
- Zheltov, Mikhail Mikhailovich
Sister cities
- Vinnitsa (Ukraine)
- Naked Pristan (Ukraine)
- Dmitrov (Russia)
Notes
- This settlement is located in the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic. According to the administrative-territorial division of Moldova, most of the territory controlled by the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic is part of Moldova as an administrative-territorial unit on the left bank of the Dniester, the other part is part of Moldova as the municipality of Bender. The declared territory of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika, controlled by Moldova, is located on the territory of Dubossary, Kaushany and Novoanensky districts of Moldova. In fact, the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic is an unrecognized state, most of the declared territory of which is not controlled by Moldova.
- 1 2 State Statistical Service of the PMR: Social and economic development of the PMR for 2013 (final data)
- Decree of the President of the PMR No. 420 "On the appointment of the head of the state administration of the Rybnitsa region and the city of Rybnitsa"
- National composition of the PMR population according to the 2004 census
- EMERCOM of Russia and the cable car in Rybnitsa
- Historical information (Russian). Retrieved May 29, 2013. Archived from the original on May 29, 2013.
Topographic maps
- Map sheet L-35-10... Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area for 1986. Edition 1988
- Map sheet L-35-11 Slobodka... Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area for 1984. Edition 1987
Links
- Official website of the Rybnitsa City and District Council of People's Deputies
- Official website of the State Administration of the city of Rybnitsa and Rybnitsa region
- Information and entertainment portal of the city of Ribnita
- Unofficial city site
- Website of the Rybnitsa branch of the Transnistrian State University named after T. G. Shevchenko
- map of Rybnitsa and surroundings
- site of the cinema "Enigma" Rybnitsa
| Moldavian cities | ||
|---|---|---|
| Balti | Bender 1 | Bessarabka | Biruintsa | Briceni | Bykovets | Vadul lui Voda | Vatra | Vulcanesti | Gindeshty | Glodyany | Grigoriopol 1 | Dnestrovsk 1 | Donduseni | Drochia | Dubossary 1 | Durlesti | Edinet | Cahul | Cainars | Calarasi | Kamenka 1 | Cantemir | Kaushany | Chisinau | Codru | Comrat | Costesti | Red 1 | Cricova | Criuleni | Cornishts | Cupcini | Leova | Lipcani | Marculesti | Lighthouse 1 | Downcast | Novotiraspolskiy 1 | New Anenas | Ocnita | Orhei | Otach | Rubber | Riscani | 1 | Slobodzeya 1 | Magpies | Scared | Singera | Singereya | Taraclia | Tvarditsa | Telenesti | Tiraspol 1 | Ungheni | Falesti | Floreshty | Frunze | Hincesti | Ceadir-Lunga | Cimislia | Soldanesti | Stefan Voda | Ialoveni | Yargara | ||
| 1 The settlement is controlled by the unrecognized Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic. | ||
| Settlements on the Dniester | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| * Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic is an unrecognized state Bold cities are highlighted |
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Rybnitsa Information About
In the modern world, there are not so few unrecognized or partly Transnistria. It is a tiny country of uncertain status located in the southeastern part of Europe. This article will help you find out which cities belong to Transnistria, and will also tell you a lot of interesting information about them.
Transnistria: a short essay on the unrecognized state
Transnistria (officially abbreviated as PMR) is a narrow strip of land between the Dniester and the territory of Ukraine. De jure, these territories belong to Moldova. De facto, there is a self-governing republic here, but not recognized by the world community, which proclaimed its independence in 1990. Today the situation with the Transnistrian region is classified in European politics as a “frozen conflict”.
The area of \u200b\u200bmodern Transnistria is tiny even in comparison with miniature Moldova (just over 4000 sq. Km). About 500 thousand people live within the republic (of this number, about 70% are in cities). The ethnic structure of the population is dominated by three peoples: Moldovans, Ukrainians and Russians.
The PMR inherited a number of large industrial enterprises from the Soviet economy. Among them are the Moldavskaya GRES, a metallurgical and textile factories, and a brandy factory. Large cities of Transnistria actively trade with the European Union. True, all products manufactured in the republic are marked with the Made in Moldova mark.
In conclusion of our short story about Transnistria, a few interesting facts about this territorial entity:
- PMR is the only country in the world with the main Soviet attributes (sickle, hammer and five-pointed star) depicted on its flag and coat of arms;
- there are embassies of two other unrecognized states in Transnistria - Abkhazia and South Ossetia;
- the cities of Transnistria are distinguished by their neatness, well-groomed and cleanliness, which is often compared with the Belarusian;
- in the Transnistrian city of Bender, he died here in 1710, another Ukrainian hetman presented to the public the first constitution in Europe;
- two largest cities of the republic (Bendery and Tiraspol) are connected by one of the few intercity trolleybus lines in Europe with a length of 13 kilometers;
- there are offices of the political party “United Russia” in Transnistria;
- the transnistrian ruble in 2012-2015 was recognized as the strongest currency in the post-Soviet space.
History of one war
The collapse of the USSR intensified separatist movements and rekindled a number of conflicts in different parts of the vast empire with renewed vigor. One of these hot spots is the left bank of the Dniester.
In the early 1990s, the conflict between the newly minted Moldovan authorities and the Transnistrian nomenklatura elite escalated significantly. Pridnestrovians did not want to be part of Moldova, fearing rapprochement with Romania.
The conflict entered the phase of open military confrontation in the spring of 1992. In March, Moldova decided to re-establish its grip on the rebellious left bank of the Dniester by force. However, on the side of the Pridnestrovians were units of the 14th Russian Army, as well as the guards of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Therefore, the Moldovans failed to establish control over Transnistria, and the Dniester River very quickly turned into a front line.
The culmination of this war was the battle for the city of Bender. In July 1992, armed detachments of Pridnestrovians, supported by Russian tanks, crossed the Dniester and established a foothold in Bender. A real massacre began on the streets of the city, which claimed the lives of 600 people. After this battle, the parties began to look for ways of a peaceful settlement of the conflict and, finally, signed a peace agreement in Moscow.
In general, about 1200 people died in the Transnistrian conflict.
Transnistrian cities
Administratively, the territory of the PMR is divided into 5 districts. There are 8 cities within the unrecognized state (they are listed from north to south):
- Kamenka;
- Rybnitsa;
- Dubossary;
- Grigoriopol;
- metropolitan Tiraspol;
- Bender;
- Slobozeya;
- the border town of Dnestrovsk.
Transnistria also has a number of disputed and dual-status territories. These include several villages (Kosnitsa, Pyryta, Dorotskoye, etc.), the Varnitsa microdistrict in Bendery and the Korzhevo village in Dubossary.
Almost the capital - the city of Tiraspol
Transnistria, like any other country in the world, has its own capital. This is the city of Tiraspol. Although it is very difficult for a person from the post-Soviet space to imagine a capital with a population of 130 thousand people. Nevertheless, the "capital" is felt here. The quiet, provincial streets of Tiraspol are distinguished by a certain solidity, and in the massive public buildings one can feel the "spirit of power", although not recognized by anyone.
The PMR government and parliament are located in Tiraspol. In addition, the city is an important historical and cultural center not only for Transnistria, but for the whole of Moldova.
The name Tiraspol is translated from the Greek language very simply and clearly - “the city on the Dniester”. It is indeed located on the left bank of the largest Eastern European river, just six kilometers from the border with Ukraine. The city was founded in 1792. It was at this time, on the orders of Suvorov, that the construction of the fortress began here. In 1806, Tiraspol became a district center within the Kherson province, and between the two world wars he managed to visit the center of the Moldavian ASSR.
Modern Tiraspol is quite pleasant. Its center pleases with cleanliness, tidiness, wide sidewalks, neat flower beds and a large number of rare (Soviet) artifacts.
There are few tourist attractions in the capital of the PMR. These include the old fortress (late 18th century), the Cathedral of the Nativity of Christ (2000), the chic and pompous House of Soviets, built in the 50s. In addition, tourists in Tiraspol love to visit the modern sports complex "Sheriff", which occupies a huge area of \u200b\u200b65 hectares.
Bender is the most tourist city in Transnistria
Very few cities of Transnistria can boast of constant visits by tourists from near and far abroad. Bendery is one of them. If travelers decide to go to the PMR, then they will definitely visit this city.
Bendery is the second largest and most populous city in the republic. And the first in terms of the number of historical and architectural monuments. Many beautiful buildings of the 19th-20th centuries have been preserved in the city center. But the main tourist attraction in Bendery is the old and perfectly preserved Turkish fortress. By the way, part of the citadel is still occupied by an active military unit.
Along with the traditional architectural monuments in Bender, there are quite a few "monuments" of the 1992 war. For example, it was decided not to restore the walls of the city hall, broken by shell fragments. Traces of the war can still be seen on its facades.
Rybnitsa - the industrial center of Transnistria
In the north of the unrecognized country, surrounded by the picturesque hills of the Podolsk Upland, lies the city of Rybnitsa. Transnistria owes its powerful industrial complex to this very city. Rybnitsa provides about half of the proceeds to the PMR budget, as well as about 60% of the republic's exports. There are over 400 different enterprises operating here.
From the point of view of tourism, the city is not very remarkable. Local attractions include the large-scale Victory Memorial, the Cathedral of the Archangel Michael (the largest in the PMR), as well as a magnificent (in terms of historical value) cemetery. Another highlight of Rybnitsa is the abandoned cable car (for industrial purposes), effectively hovering over the Dniester.
Kamenka - a resort pearl of Transnistria
If the title of a tourist mecca of the republic rightfully belongs to Bendery, then the city of Kamenka can safely be called the "recreational capital" of the unrecognized state. Transnistria really boasts a pretty good resort, which has been known since the 1870s. The city of Kamenka is located in the extreme north of the PMR, at the confluence of the river of the same name with the Dniester. Unique natural and climatic conditions have been formed here: a rocky, almost mountain ridge reliably shelters the city from cold winds, providing the Transnistrian resort with a long summer and a rather mild winter.
Only 9 thousand people live in Kamenka. The foundation of the local economy is agriculture and health resorts. The city has the most famous sanatorium in the republic "Dniester", designed for the simultaneous recovery of 450 people. Kamenka is also famous for its aromatic and very tasty grapes and, accordingly, excellent wine.
Dnestrovsk - the energy heart of the republic
The city of Dnestrovsk is located in the extreme south of the PMR, in close proximity to the Ukrainian border. It is here that the largest power plant in the republic is located. The electricity generated here is even exported (to Moldova and Ukraine).
By chance, Moldavskaya GRES in 1964 was built on the left bank of the river. If this had not happened, the economic independence of the unrecognized republic would now be a big question. Today the city is home to about 10 thousand people. Most of the population of Dnestrovsk works at the local power plant.
In September I went to Transnistria. After looking through the posts about cities, I did not find any mention of Rybnitsa. Having taken pictures for the report, I correct the omission. Meet the northern capital of Transnistria - Rybnitsa.
Rybnitsa is a city in the north of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic. The administrative center of the Rybnitsa region of the unrecognized Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika. From Rybnitsa to the capital of Transnistria - Tiraspol - 120 km. To the capital of Moldova - Chisinau - 160.
According to the latest data, about 50 thousand people live in the city (data from 2010). 
The first information about the settlement on the territory of the city dates back to the first half of the 15th century, 1628. There are several versions about the origin of the city's name. According to one of them, it comes from the name of the river of the same name, Sukhaya Rybnitsa, at the mouth of which, when it flows into the Dniester, a settlement was founded. According to the second, it is named after the boyar Rydvan, who, having risen to the rank of colonel among the Turks, “remembering the fatty pork of his place”, decides to flee to the left bank of the Dniester, under the arm of the Polish king. Soon a wooden fortress was built and a settlement called Rydvanets appeared. This fact is mentioned in the book of the Turkish traveler Evliya elebi, who visited this region with an army in 1656-1657. 
In 1924 Rybnitsa became an urban-type settlement and a regional center of the Moldavian ASSR. In 1926, 9.4 thousand inhabitants lived in the city (38.0% - Jews, 33.8% - Ukrainians, 16.0% - Moldovans). In 1938 Rybnitsa acquired the status of a city. 
In 1941-42, the remaining Jewish population of Rybnitsa was brutally tortured by the Romanian and German invaders. A memorial sign was installed at the place of executions of 500 residents of Rybnitsa. 
Rybnitsa has a favorable transport and geographical position. The city is located on the left bank of the Dniester and is separated from the river by a concrete dam. There is a large reservoir near the city. 
In the field of education, there are 12 schools, 2 vocational schools and 3 higher educational institutions, including: a branch of the Transnistrian State University named after TG Shevchenko, branch of the North-West Correspondence Technical University in St. Petersburg and the Consulting Center of the Tiraspol branch of the "Moscow Academy of Economics and Law". 
Rybnitsa Russian Gymnasium No. 1 
Branch of the Pridnestrovian State University. 
In 1975, the 24-meter-high Memorial of Military Glory was built (project author V. Mednek). Two paired reinforced concrete pylons are faced with white marble, at the foot on 12 granite slabs the names of the liberators of the city and the region are carved (restored in 2010). 
Memorial to the Fallen for the Independence of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic 
On September 2, the Republic celebrated the 20th anniversary of its independence. It's 20 years of unrecognition. 
The main current attraction of the city is the Archangel Michael Cathedral - the largest in Transnistria and Moldova, it was built for about 15 years and was opened on November 21, 2006. 
The building of the administration of Rybnitsa and Rybnitsa region. 
View of the central square of the city. 
The city is very green. In 2000, there was icing in Transnistria. The city was left without electricity and water for 2 weeks. The city has lost 30% of its green space. After 10 years, the vegetation has increased. 
The building of the local history museum. 
Rare cobbled street. Rarity! 
The building of the former cinema "Mir" 
The fountain is a meeting place and get-togethers for Rybnitsa residents in the central park. 
Since I found the Day of Knowledge on September 1, I will show those who acquire this knowledge. 
There are several residential neighborhoods in the city. One of them is the Yuzhny microdistrict. 
Microdistrict "Valchenko". In the distance - already Moldova. 
In the background of this photo is the building of the giant Moldavian Metallurgical Plant. 
Another republican giant, Sheriff, owns a network of gas stations and supermarkets. 
