Freiburg is a city of freedom and delicious fried sausages. Freiburg - the most beautiful city in Germany Freiburg population

Freiburg (Germany) is located in the southwest of the country, namely in the region of Baden-Württemberg. Also, the settlement is the capital of the Black Forest. Due to its favorable geographical location, Freiburg is called the gem of Germany, because it was built on the edge of a picturesque natural area with beautiful landscapes and the purest mountain air, but in addition to the beauties of nature, there are also many interesting sights, as well as a huge selection of pubs and restaurants.

general information

First of all, you need to figure out the name of the city. The fact is that on the world map there are several settlements with the same name - in Lower Saxony and in Switzerland. To avoid confusion, the German city is usually called Freiburg im Breigsau (there is a settlement in the Breigsau area).

The city is surrounded by picturesque vineyards, and nearby - at the junction of three countries - is the Black Forest.

Interesting fact! Freiburg is recognized as one of the most comfortable places to live in Germany. Local residents easily go shopping in France, and on vacation - to the resorts of Switzerland.

By the standards of European cities, Freiburg is a city with a rich history, because it was founded at the beginning of the 12th century, as well as a large number of legends, according to one of them, the inventor of gunpowder, Berthold Schwartz, lived here, and they also say that it was in Freiburg that the famous Black Forest dessert was invented and Cuckoo-clock.

Features of the city of Freiburg in Germany:

• located half an hour from Basel in Switzerland and from Muloz in France;
• Freiburg has received the status of a student city, as there are world-renowned educational institutions that annually accept thousands of students for study;
• the ancient city center has a special charm and atmosphere, it is pleasant to walk here;
• the city borders on picturesque nature - you can walk for hours in the forest;
• you can come to Freiburg throughout the year, since it is the warmest city in Germany - the average annual air temperature is +11 degrees (in winter, the thermometer does not fall below +4 degrees);
• despite the fact that the official language in the city is German and it is spoken in public places, the original dialect, which is difficult to understand, is common among the local population.

Interesting fact! Freiburg is considered one of the safest cities in Germany.

History reference

The official founding year of Freiburg is 1120, but the first settlements appeared on this territory a century earlier. The area attracted people, first of all, with silver mines. Very quickly, the settlement became a rich city, and in the 14th century it became part of the possessions of the Habsburgs. At the end of the 15th century, Maximilian I held the Reichstag in the village.

During the Thirty Years' War, the city was occupied by the Swedes, after which the French claimed Freiburg, only after the Congress of Vienna it became part of Baden. From the second half of the 19th century, Freiburg acquires the status of the main city in the south-west of Germany.

Interesting fact! During the Second World War, the northern part of Freiburg suffered the most.

Today, walking through a successful, prosperous city in Germany, you hardly think that its history is full of bloody facts, during which its population was reduced to 2 thousand people. The city was restored through the efforts of residents and today more than 3 million tourists come here every year, who are attracted by: mild climate, thermal springs, coniferous forests, beautiful nature and, of course, sights. Perhaps travelers are attracted by the spirit of freedom, because for a long time the city was considered the center of liberalism, since Erasmus of Rotterdam, a famous humanist, lived here for a long time. The influence of this man was so strong that it was in Freiburg that a woman became a university student for the first time.

Attractions Freiburg in Germany

The main attraction of Freiburg is the 12th-century cathedral, decorated in the Romano-Germanic style. It is noteworthy that the building survived during the war years. Traditionally, most of the sights have been preserved in the central part of the city - this part of Freiburg most fully reflects the history of Christianity, filled with unique sculptures, paintings and other art objects. Another integral object of the city's appearance is the university, also the symbol of Freiburg are the Martinstor and the Town Hall.

Interesting fact! In 2002, an observation deck was opened for tourists on the Schlossberg mountain, from where a view of the entire city opens.

Central square (Münsterplatz) and trade house (HistorischesKaufhaus)

You can walk around the central square of Freiburg for hours, enjoying the ancient architecture. The name of the central part of the city is associated with the Münster Cathedral, the tallest church in Germany. By the way, the entrance to the cathedral is free.

A market has been located on the square for many centuries, and trading shops have been established. Trade is conducted from Monday to Saturday, and on Sunday, nothing prevents you from admiring the architecture of Münsterplatz.

The attention of tourists is attracted by the red building - the Historical Trading House. The facade of the building is decorated with sculptures, four arches, bay windows. The building dates from the 16th century. Previously, customs, financial and administrative organizations were located here. Today the building hosts official receptions, conferences and concerts. The first department store was opened at customs. The trading house is considered the most beautiful building in Freiburg.

Practical information! For walks, choose shoes with massive soles, since it is quite difficult to walk on an area paved with stones.

Cathedral in Freiburg

The Freiburg Cathedral in Freiburg im Breisgau is a highlight not to be missed. It is included in the list of the most beautiful cathedrals in the world. Everything in this cathedral is original and unusual - style, confession, the highest level of preservation in Germany. Construction work began in the 13th century, immediately after Freiburg received city status, and continued for three centuries. Accordingly, the appearance of the cathedral reflected all the changes that took place in architecture during this time.

It is noteworthy that in a large German city, the Catholic cathedral became the main religious building, this is due to the close location of France, where most of the population were Catholics.

Interesting fact! The attraction survived all the wars that took place in the region.

The building looks beautiful from the outside, but inside it is no less amazing. The decoration of the period of the 15th-16th centuries has been preserved - murals of altars, unique paintings, tapestries, carvings, stained-glass windows. Another amazing detail of the cathedral is the bells, there are 19 of them in the temple, the most ancient ones date back to the 13th century. The main bell of the cathedral has been ringing for 8 centuries. The cathedral also regularly hosts organ music concerts.

Practical information:

• address: Munsterplatz, Freiburger Munster (can only be reached on foot, as the cathedral is surrounded only by pedestrian streets;
• work schedule: from Monday to Saturday - from 10-00 to 17-00, Sunday - from 13-00 to 19-30 (visiting the temple is prohibited during the hours of services);
• the ticket price depends on the places chosen for visiting, detailed information on the website of the cathedral;
• official website: freiburgermuenster.info.

The attraction in Freiburg im Breisgau is located a few kilometers from Freiburg and occupies 38 hectares. This is not just a park, but a natural area where animals from all over the world live freely, relic trees are also collected, and paths convenient for walking are equipped. The zoo is contact, with some animals visitors can communicate closer - stroke, feed, take pictures.

Detailed information about each animal is provided next to each enclosure. In addition to enclosures, an aquarium and recreation areas, there is also a restaurant.

Good to know! Entrance to the zoo park is free, you will have to pay 5 € for a parking space and, if you wish, leave a charitable contribution.

It is this mountain that dominates the city and it is not surprising that an observation deck was equipped here. The mountain is located in the forest and is part of the Black Forest forest. Here, locals like to spend time and walk, organize picnics, go jogging and ride bicycles.

You can climb to the observation deck (located at an altitude of 455.9 m) by steps, a serpentine road or a bridge. Along the way you will meet restaurants and cafes. The bridge connects the mountain with the city center.

Good to know! The southern part of the mountain is steeper, there are still preserved vineyards that existed before the founding of the city.

A visit to the observation deck is free; on the narrow sections of the stairs it can be difficult to miss the tourists who go down. Along the way, there are benches, there are several equipped playgrounds made of ropes.

Freiburg brooks or Bächle are another attraction and symbol of the city. Water drains have existed in Freiburg since the Middle Ages. On most streets and squares of the city you can find such streams, their total length is 15.5 km, of which almost 6.5 km are underground.

Interesting fact! The first mention of Behl dates back to 1220, but many historians and archaeologists have come to the conclusion that they existed a hundred years earlier.

Previously, the streams were used as sewers and for household needs, but today they maintain a pleasant climate in the city. According to one of the legends, if someone accidentally washed their feet in a stream, they would be obliged to marry or marry a local resident.

The old market, located in the city center (do not confuse with the square, where trade is actively carried out). Today the market has been converted into an open-air restaurant. Of course, if you prefer absolute comfort with serving dishes, helpful waiters, then you may not like it here. But if you like communication, you can eat standing up and clean up the dishes, be sure to visit this attraction in Freiburg.

Here you can taste Italian, French, Thai, Brazilian, Oriental, Mexican, Brazilian, Indian cuisine. There are also bars and fruit shops in the food court.

Good to know! In fish shops, tourists choose oysters or shrimp on their own and they are immediately cooked in front of the client.

The Augustinian monastery is advised to visit by both locals and tourists who have already visited Freiburg. The building was built more than 700 years ago and the ancient parts of the building have been preserved to this day. Today, the monastery houses a museum dedicated to the order, the history of the region, and religious art.

Interesting fact! The attraction was built on a salt road, salt was transported along it.

During its existence, the monastery was reconstructed, repaired, and changed its appearance several times.

The museum's collection is represented mainly by exhibits on religious subjects - an altar, paintings, carvings, sculptures, a collection of books, silver and gold objects. The exhibits cover the period from the 8th to the 18th century. The museum is considered one of the most interesting and vibrant in the region.

Practical information:

• Address: Freiburg, Augustinerplatz, Augustinermuseum;
• you can get there by tram number 1 (stop Oberlinden);
• work schedule: Monday - day off, from Tuesday to Sunday - from 10-00 to 17-00;
• ticket price - 7 €;
• official website: freiburg.de.

Food in the city

If you can't imagine a trip without going to a restaurant, Freiburg will definitely appeal to you. A huge number of bars, pubs, restaurants are open here, where both authentic and international cuisine is presented. You can visit the restaurant of Italian, Japanese, French cuisine. There are establishments specializing in healthy food - here they cook from fresh vegetables, fruits, use only organic products.

Separately, it is worth highlighting the numerous pubs serving delicious beer prepared according to traditional or author's recipes.

German cuisine restaurants traditionally serve meat dishes, potato treats, hearty first courses. Of course, not without sausages and sausages. In Freiburg, bakeries and pastry shops are common.

Freiburg food prices:

• lunch in an inexpensive cafe - 9.50 €;
• dinner for two in a mid-range restaurant - 45 €;
• a meal in a series of fast food restaurants costs an average of 7€.

Where to stay in Freiburg

If you come to the capital of the Black Forest, dozens of hotels, private hotels, and apartments will hospitably open before you. At the service of travelers, both small establishments and large chain hotels, professionalism and cordiality of the staff are waiting for you everywhere.

Prices for accommodation in Freiburg:

• renting a room in a hostel per day costs from 45 €;
• a night in a three-star hotel costs from 75 €;
• for a one-bedroom apartment 5 km from the center you will have to pay from 70 €;
• about the same cost for apartments in a four-star hotel;
• a room in an elite five-star hotel costs from 115 €.

All prices on the page are for July 2019.

How to get to Freiburg

The nearest airport is in Basel, but the airports in Zurich as well as Frankfurt am Main receive much more flights. The journey to Freiburg by rail takes only a few hours. To travel by car, choose the A5 highway, and the most economical way to travel is by bus. In addition, it is easy to travel directly from Freiburg by train to Zurich, Paris, Milan and Berlin. In total, Freiburg is connected by direct communication with 37 settlements both in Germany and outside the country.

The most convenient way to get to Freiburg is from Stuttgart and Frankfurt.

How to get from Stuttgart

The distance between settlements is 200 km, it can be overcome in several ways: by train, bus, taxi.

1. By train



From the airport in Stuttgart to the railway station it is easy to get there by trains S2, S3, the first flight is at 5-00 daily. Then you need to buy a ticket to Freiburg, there are no direct flights, so you have to change in Karlsruhe. The first train leaves at 2:30 a.m. daily. The road together with the transfer takes from 2 to 3 hours.

High-speed trains run between cities. For information on flights and departure times, check the official Raileurope website. Buy tickets online or at the box office.

2. By bus

Flight routes depart from Stuttgart daily from 5-00 from the airport, bus station or railway station. Services are provided by several carrier companies: Flixbus and DeinBus. The journey takes three hours. Compared to traveling by train, the bus has an obvious advantage - the flight is direct.

3. Taxi



The way to travel is expensive, but comfortable and around the clock. If you decide to use a transfer, the journey will take 2 hours and 15 minutes.

You can order a car directly at the airport upon arrival or in advance on the online service.


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To Freiburg from Frankfurt

The distance is about 270 km, it can also be overcome by train, bus, taxi.




The journey by taxi takes 2 hours 45 minutes. The method is quite expensive, but if you arrive in Frankfurt at night or have a lot of luggage, this is the best choice.

Freiburg (Germany) is a lively student city with a rich history and interesting sights. A special atmosphere of youth and the Middle Ages reigns here.

Slow motion on the streets of Freiburg:

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Freiburg (Freiburg im Breisgau) is an old city by European standards: it was founded in 1120. The history of all old cities is closely intertwined with legends, and Freiburg is no exception. According to legend, the great humanist Erasmus of Rotterdam and the inventor of gunpowder Bertold Schwartz lived in this city. It is said that the cuckoo wall clock and the famous Black Forest cherry cake with whipped cream were invented here.

The originality of Freiburg consists of several features:

1. Location on the border: in half an hour or an hour you can easily get from here to Swiss Basel or French Mulhouse.
2. An abundance of students from all over the world that make Freiburg young, lively and fun.
3. Beauty: the whole city center behind the ancient gates has a special charm.
4. Nature: The Black Forest is very close, and not far from the city you can perfectly walk through the wooded hills.

In addition, Freiburg is called one of the safest German cities. Given all this, it is not surprising that many students are happy to turn into "eternal" here and consider their city the best in the country.

How to get there

The city is in close proximity to major European cities and airports: 81 km to Basel, 145 km to Zurich, 89 km to Strasbourg, 136 km to Karlsruhe. From these cities, Freiburg can be reached by rail, and in total, the city is connected by direct communication with 37 cities in Europe. In addition, Freiburg can be reached via the state highways A3 and A5.

Search for flights to Basel (nearest airport to Freiburg)

Transport

The routes of the city tram are laid out in such a way that you can conveniently get from one attraction to another. But transport is not cheap (a single ticket for an adult costs from 2.30 EUR, for a child - 1.40 EUR), so it makes sense to buy a daily pass. Freiburg's online bus and tram maps will help you plan your route (website in English). You can also buy travel tickets there or find out about points of sale (there are a lot of them throughout the city).

Another popular option is a bicycle: early in the morning, streams of students and citizens are driven along the cobblestones to work, study or to the station. To see more sights, you can rent a bike, although the city center is small, you can explore it on foot. Just keep in mind: at the central city intersection (there is an equestrian monument) you must dismount, traffic is prohibited here.

Maps of Freiburg

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Weather in Freiburg

Hotels and restaurants in Freiburg

For those who come to get acquainted with the capital of the Black Forest, as Freiburg is sometimes called, the doors of several dozen hotels are open, including tiny private and rather large chain hotels. But everywhere, regardless of the size of the hotel, employees are distinguished by professionalism and cordiality.

Diverse and restaurants in the city. Its geographical location - proximity to France and Switzerland - has left its mark on the menu of many establishments: along with German cuisine, they usually offer a large selection of French and Swiss dishes.

On the territory of the Black Forest, the Swabian dialect is in use, which differs markedly from the literary German language and at first may cause bewilderment among visitors. But the tourist staff most often speaks classical German.

The best photos of Freiburg

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All photos of Freiburg

Freiburg Attractions and Attractions

Looking at the beauty of this prosperous city, spread among the mountains, it is hard to believe that its history is full of bloodshed. This is the many sieges during the religious 30-year war in the 18th century, when the population of the city was reduced to 2000 people, and the subsequent raids by the Austrian and French troops, and the destruction of most of the city during the Second World War.

Through the efforts of the townspeople, the city was completely restored, and now more than 3 million tourists come to Freiburg every year. They are attracted not only by historical sites, but also by the mild climate of the region, and thermal springs, lakes and coniferous forests near Freiburg. Therefore, many hotels in the city offer their guests, in addition to the standard set of services, wellness programs of various levels.

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Cathedral

The construction of the magnificent Freiburg Cathedral lasted from the 12th to the 14th century. The architecture of this building shows the features of three styles at once - Romanesque, late Romanesque and Gothic. The gothic style is the most striking here: first of all, the numerous decorations of the walls and gutters are striking. Münster, as the Germans call it, is the only cathedral in Germany built in the Middle Ages and preserved to this day. He also survived the shelling during the Second World War, when almost all the houses around were destroyed.

The cathedral has become a recognizable symbol of Freiburg: its tall 116-meter carved tower is visible from afar. Climbing it, you can admire the panorama of Freiburg and its environs. And there is something to admire - the city is remarkably beautiful: its tiled roofs, narrow streets paved with Rhine stone, two town halls are buried in greenery and flowers.

Another observation deck in Freiburg opened relatively recently, in 2002 - this is the Schlossberg observation tower on the mountain of the same name. It is believed that the most complete panorama of the city opens from here (taking into account the hill on which the tower stands, the height is about 200 m). The tower was built on donations from the townspeople, and the names of patrons can be read on the plates attached to the steps. To climb to the observation deck, you need to overcome 153 steps.

Amusement parks

Another attraction in Freiburg is Europa-Park, one of the most popular amusement parks in Germany. About a hundred diverse, sometimes unique attractions are collected on an area of ​​85 hectares - these are 11 quarters, each of which is decorated in the style of a certain European country.

It is symbolic that this park is located in the heart of Europe, at the point of contact between Germany, France and Switzerland.

Freiburg University

The University of Freiburg is one of the oldest in Europe, dating back to 1457. Since its foundation, its academic school has earned high praise from scientists throughout Europe. The diploma of this university is still quoted all over the world to this day, and the university itself leaves a certain imprint on the life of the city: there are more than 30,000 students per 200,000 inhabitants in the city! In addition, language schools for teenagers and children operate on the basis of this educational institution. And thanks to the specific climate of the Black Forest, language learning can be combined with a wellness program and recreation.

Freiburg (Germany) - the most detailed information about the city with a photo. The main attractions of Freiburg with descriptions, guides and maps.

City of Freiburg (Germany)

Freiburg (Freiburg im Breisgau) is a city in southwestern Germany in the federal state of Baden-Württemberg. It is the capital of the Black Forest and is located on the very edge of the "Black Forest" - a picturesque natural massif with the purest mountain air and wonderful nature. Freiburg is often called the jewel of the Black Forest. The city can offer travelers a whole range of sensations and entertainment: from natural beauties to sights and cultural monuments of the historic center, trips to numerous pubs and restaurants.

Located in a picturesque corner of Baden-Wurtenberg among vineyards on the edge of the legendary "Black Forest" at the junction of three countries - Germany, Switzerland and France, Freiburg is considered one of the most livable cities in Germany. It is common for city dwellers to go shopping in France or visit theaters in Basel or Zurich. Despite the fact that Freiburg im Breisgau is not a major tourist center, the city is quite a popular place among young people and active people, as well as a convenient point for exploring Southern Germany, neighboring regions and countries.

Geography and climate

Freiburg is located at the junction of the Black Forest and the Upper Rhine plain in the southwestern part of the federal state of Baden-Württemberg at the western foot of the Black Forest.

The climate is warm temperate. Freiburg is one of the warmest cities in Germany. The average annual temperature is over 11 degrees Celsius. A little more than 800 mm of precipitation falls annually. Most of them are from May to August. Winter is very mild with an average temperature of 3-4 degrees plus.

Practical information

1. The population is more than 200 thousand inhabitants.
2. The official language is German.
3. Visa - Schengen.
4. Currency - euro.
5. Time zone - +1, +2 in summer.

Best time to visit

Freiburg im Breisgau can be visited all year round.

History

Freiburg was founded in 1120 by Duke Berthold Zähringen. Although it is documented that the first settlements in the vicinity of the city were formed at the beginning of the 11th century. Thanks to the silver mines of the Black Forest, Freiburg was by no means a poor city.

In the 14th century, Freiburg became part of the Habsburgs. The city was obliged to supply soldiers and provide financial assistance.

In 1498, the Reichstag was held in Freiburg by Maximilian I. During the Thirty Years' War, the city was occupied by the Swedes and changed hands several times. Since the second half of the 17th century, France has constantly claimed Freiburg. After the Congress of Vienna, the city became part of the Duchy of Baden.

In the 19th and 20th century, Freiburg becomes one of the main cities in southwestern Germany. During the Second World War in 1944, it was subjected to bombing, which significantly damaged the northern part of the historical center.

How to get there

The nearest international airport is located in Basel, Switzerland. Although it offers far fewer flights than Frankfurt am Main and Zurich airports, which are about two hours away by train. Freiburg is accessible by car from the A5 motorway. If you travel by bus, then the most economical option is FlixBus. Direct rail routes link the city with Berlin, Hamburg, Zurich, Paris, Milan, Munich and other cities.

Shopping and shopping

As in most European cities, many shops in Freiburg are located in the old town. There are several large supermarkets in the Kaiser-Joseph-Straße area. On the Münsterplatz you can visit the farmers' market.

Christmas market in Freiburg

Food and drink

Freiburg, as a university city, can offer many pubs and fairly inexpensive cozy places. The cheapest establishments are restaurants with Italian cuisine and fast food. For drinks, be sure to try the local wheat beer.

Attractions

Münster is Freiburg's largest and oldest cathedral and one of its main attractions. It is one of the most beautiful sacral buildings in Europe. It was founded in the 12th century. The height of the tower is 116 meters. For one and a half euros, people with good physical fitness can climb the tower and look at the stunning views of the city.

An interesting feature of the old city are small canals that were intended to fight fires.

On Münsterplatz, among the old buildings, the old town hall, built in the 16th century, stands out. Now it houses a tourist information center.

The New City Hall is a beautiful Renaissance style building built in the late 19th century on the foundations of the old historic building of the University.

Schwabenthor

The Schwabentor or the Swabian Gate is the symbol of Freiburg, one of the two surviving medieval gates of the city. They were founded in the 13th century.

The Martintor is Freiburg's oldest surviving old city gate. They were one of the first fortifications of the city and date back to the beginning of the 13th century.

One of the most beautiful sacral buildings of the city is the Gothic church of St. Martin, founded by the Franciscans in the 13th century.

For stunning views of Freiburg and the foothills of the Black Forest, head to the Schlossberg, a 30-minute walk from the old town.

Freiburg im Breisgau is a small town that stretches along the valley at the foot of the Schlossberg, in fact, excursions to the Black Forest start from here.

How to get to Freiburg an der Breisgau

Freiburg v Breisgau does not have its own international airport, you can fly to, which is two hours away by train or bus, you can fly to, which is 20 kilometers away, but the nearest cities are Swiss Basel, 60 kilometers away and Zurich 90 kilometers, French Strasbourg 85 kilometers. All these cities have direct rail links.

Transport in Freiburg im Breisgau

The historic center is free from transport, many residents prefer to ride bicycles, it is not shameful to ride a tram to work, because they are also environmentally friendly.

Weather and climate in Freiburg an der Breisgau

According to some reports, Freiburg an der Breisgau is the warmest city in the world with temperatures under 30 degrees in summer, in winter about 0 degrees there is also the maximum number of sunny days per year for Germany. The rainiest time of the year is summer from May to September, with less rainfall in winter. The climate is temperate continental. Freiburg v Breisgau is the most environmentally friendly and greenest city in Germany, it is forbidden to build residential and office buildings without solar panels on the roof, in other words, many buildings provide themselves with electricity, heat and hot water, however, this has also greatly affected the cost of utilities payments which are record here. For example, the local football stadium Mage Solar Stadion is completely powered by its solar panels.

The people of Freiburg an der Breisgau are famous for their love of waste disposal and cycling. The city developed as a strategic point at the crossroads of trade routes between the Mediterranean, the North Sea, the Rhine and Danube valleys. Freiburg v Breisgau is a free economic city, the name is translated in the same way, Frei means "free" and Burg is a city.

Tours and attractions Freiburg im Breisgau

Up to three million tourists come to Freiburg every year, they want to see the magnificent pink Münster Cathedral 116 meters high, picturesque mountains hang over the city where you can climb by cable car and funicular, and in winter the city turns into a ski resort. In the vicinity of Freiburg there are balneological resorts, coniferous forests and lakes. Be sure to visit Europa-Park on an area of ​​85 hectares. The University of Freiburg was founded in 1457; compare in a city with a population of 200,000 people, 30,000 students study.

Freiburg Cathedral, Freiburg im Breisgau Münster

The cathedral is located on the cathedral square Munsterplatz 6, this beauty was very lucky during the second world war, the bombs flew by, made in a lacy light Gothic style, built from 1200 to 1510 with an unusual beige-pink color of the walls, at least this is true for the exterior , which contrasts strongly with most cathedrals in Germany, which are burned by the fires of war and have a black and gray scale. However, in the appearance of the cathedral you can find both Renaissance and Romanesque features, the spire is made in some semblance of Mudéjar with openwork decoration, the exterior, as it should be for the Gothic, is more beautiful than the interior, many sculptures from the cathedral are now full in the Augustiner Museum. Entrance to the cathedral is free, but for two euros you can go up to the observation deck with a camera and enjoy the view of the old city, as usual climbing the spiral staircase is not for the faint of heart. The best views open at sunset. Masses and organ music concerts on weekends.

Munsterplatz, cathedral square

This is a central place in Freiburg an der Breisgau, despite the name, a market is constantly operating on the square, a Christmas tree is put up here at Christmas and a Christmas market is already working, but the main character of the square is undoubtedly the pink sandstone cathedral. On the square there are the best restaurants, beer cities and fast food tents, around souvenir boutiques and crowds of tourists. By the way, opposite Münster there is an even redder building called the Trading House (Kaufhaus) in the late Gothic style, in the middle of the square there are two fountains, both again in the Gothic style. Tourists buy ceramics, trinkets, souvenirs, decor items, fruits, berries, sausages, cheeses, honey and other tasty things. In the south of Münsterplatz, the Historisches Kaufhaus Historic Trading Hall is a striking example of the late Gothic building built in 1530 and the center of the financial life of the region in the old days.

New Town Hall, New City Hall

Located on Rathausplatz, you need to start with a tour of Freiburg an der Breisgau right here, since the main tourist office of the city is located here, take a Russian-language map of Freiburg an der Breisgau. Bypassing all the sights will take about three hours.

Feldberg

In the southeast of Freiburg im Breisgau, there is a cable car and ski slopes, where you can also walk in the summer. The mountain offers a wonderful view of the Black Forest of the Black Forest and Alsace, see the Bismarck monument. The cable car is open in the summer until five days, the cost is 9 euros for two, the cabin accommodates 8 people, with a ticket from the funicular you can climb the Günterstal to the observation tower on top of the Schauinsland mountain. The cable car is the longest in Germany and is 3600 meters long.

Schlossberg

The funicular lifts tourists to the foot of the 30-meter Schlossberg observation tower, from where you can see in detail how the cathedral and the whole city look from above, the best time is clear weather, there is a restaurant near the funicular station. At the top of the mountain are the ruins of Schloss Castle, which was demolished in 1740.

Mundenhof, Freiburg Zoo

Interestingly, entrance to the zoo is free. You can only spend money on paid parking for 5 euros, which is located at Mundenhof 37, you can walk here from the city center or come by tram. Animals live in beautiful and spacious conditions.

Augustinermuseum. Augustiner Museum

The museum is located at Gerberau 15, in a former monastery in the very center of the city, the museum combines an ethnographic exposition and an art gallery, also pay attention to a collection of a religious nature: carved wood, stained glass windows, silver figurines, tapestries, there are also sculptures and figures from the Münster cathedral including funny gargoyles.

Bachle

In the center of the city there is a drainage system, in other words, sewers, small streams in a stone frame decorated with artistic taste, of course, you can’t swim in this river, but for example, you can find a completely unexpected stone alligator floating out of the water stream.

Freiburg am Breisgau Hotels

Hotels are offered at prices ranging from 80 to 300 euros per night, almost all of them occupy historical buildings, you can stay in the center of Freiburg in summer, and in winter those who come to the ski resort are accommodated in hotels near the track. You can choose the Mercure Hotel Panorama Freiburg at Wintererstrasse 89 with beautiful views of the city. Hotel Colombi is located on Rotteckring 16 near the central square, is perhaps the most expensive and respectable in Freiburg. The Park Hotel Post is located at Eisenbahnstrasse 35/37 with great views of the cathedral and city centre. The Schwarzwaelder Hof Hotel is located on the charming and picturesque Herrenstrasse 43 near the cathedral. The Clarion Hotel Hirschen is located on Breisgauer Strasse 47 near the Europapark amusement park.

On the border between the Black Forest and the Upper Rhine Plain, in the very southwest of Baden-Württemberg, lies the city of Freiburg (Freiburg im Breisgau). Founded in 1120 by Duke Konrad Berthold III as the capital of the Breisgau region with broad autonomy - hence the name "Free City", it quickly turned into a major cultural, educational, commercial and wine-making center, which even minted its own coin - in the surrounding mountains there were a lot of silver. In addition, it is also "the sunniest and warmest city in the country" - according to official statistics, it is here that a temperature record of +40.2 ° C and 292 cloudless days a year was recorded.

Attractions Freiburg

In parallel with the construction of Freiburg, the construction of its main attraction, the cathedral, was carried out. Cathedral of the Holy Virgin Mary(Freiburger Münster, Münster Unserer Lieben Frau), which lasted until 1530! As a result, this 116-meter building received such an amazing and pretentious image that it can safely be considered one of the symbols of Germany. The Swiss art historian Jakob Burckhardt even called the main bell tower of the cathedral "the most beautiful tower of Christianity." In addition, among its 16 bells, one can find Hosanna-Glocke (1258, 3.3 tons) - the oldest in a country of this size.

Near the complex there is a square Munsterplatz, which once served as a cemetery, and now from Monday to Saturday is the venue for a colorful market. South side, in front of the Renaissance complex Historisches Kaufhaus("Market House", 1520-1530), traditionally used by merchants, and the north - by farmers. A little to the west, at Rathausplatz 2-4, rises the Old Town Hall (1559), which was rebuilt from two mansions and is now famous for its beautiful facade with a bas-relief illustrating the romantic medieval legend of the maiden and the unicorn.

Also nearby is Augustinian Museum(Augustinermuseum), which occupies the complex of the monastery of this order restored in 1914-1923. It exhibits original sculptures from the Cathedral of St. Mary, gold and silver tombs, icons, a church organ, a collection of coins and clocks, as well as a collection of stained glass windows - one of the most significant in Germany. And the Augustinerplatz square itself, which is practically the historical core of the Old Town, is famous for its abundance of restaurants and bars, as well as the complex of the old Feierling brewery.

old quarters(Altstadt) of Freiburg began to be built up as early as 1091 and, despite the heavy destruction from the bombing of the Second World War, when about 80% of the city was completely destroyed, they still retain their historical charm. You can get around this small area on foot in just 3-4 hours, and then take the Schlossbergbahn funicular to the Castle Hill (Schlossberg) with its observation tower (30 m), to the Rosskopf hill (Rosskopf, a cable car is also stretched here) or - also by cable car road - to the top of Shaunisland (Schauinsland, 7 km southeast of the city center) and return on foot or by bike back to the city. By the way, the Schaunisland lift is considered the longest cable car in Germany - 3.6 kilometers.

Be sure to visit the beautiful square Platz der alten Synagoge, on which until 1938 the synagogue destroyed by the Nazis towered, the oldest hotel in Germany - Zum Roten Baren on Oberlinden, near the Swabian Gate, Castle ruins on Schlosberg mountain(destroyed in the 1740s), " whale house"(Haus Zum Walfisch, in the horror film Suspiria Dario Argento acted as a dance academy), the Museum of Urban History (Museum fur Stadtgeschichte) in the former home of the painter, sculptor and architect Johann Christian Wenzinger (1710-1797), and see more one colorful local attraction - "bahle". Bachle- these are small channels, rather even just watercourses, semi-recessed into sidewalks or roadsides. Since the 12th century, they have been used to supply water to firefighters and other city services, and now they are just a source of coolness in the summer heat. However, not a single resident of the city will fail to tell the tourist a belief, according to which, if you manage to swim or even just wash your feet in a "bahl", then you will definitely marry a native of these places.

The complex deserves special attention. University of Freiburg(Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg, Uni Freiburg) - one of the oldest and most famous in Germany (founded in 1457). This educational institution owns a huge number of interesting buildings, including the Jugendstil Kollegiengebaude (1911), the Gothic Old Library, the monumental building of the New Library (1970-1876) - also one of the largest in Germany, the University Church (1683, restored after the bombings in 1956), the Institutsviertel quarter with the Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry in the Hermann-Staudinger-Haus and other science buildings visible from afar (there are about two dozen educational and scientific centers in the city!), the University Medical Center (Universitatsklinikum - one of the largest in Germany - 1600 beds and the most modern equipment), as well as a historic villa in the north-eastern district of Herdern (Herdern), which now houses the House of Literature and Linguistics and the Department of History of the Freiburg Institute for Special Studies (FRIAS).

It is also extremely popular with visitors to the city. arboretum Freiburg - Günterstal(Arboretum Freiburg-Günterstal) - approximately 100 hectares of tree nursery owned by the university, open daily and free of charge. Since 1896, a wide variety of tree species from around the world have been grown here, adapting them to the needs of local forestry - approximately 1300 species of trees and shrubs from 60 countries. And for the city, it is also "green lungs", and a wonderful recreation area with 2 km of footpaths.

Freiburg founded in 1620 Botanical Garden(Botanischer Garten Freiburg, Botanischer Garten der Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg) is also owned by the university. It was one of the first complexes of its kind in Germany, and even though it was completely destroyed during the Thirty Years' War, and in 1766 it was moved to a new location in order to free up territory for the fortifications of the famous Vauban, the new complex in district Herdern (Herdern) completely inherits the ideology of the founders. Now here, on an area of ​​​​about 7 acres, approximately 8,000 species of plants grow from all over the region, and four greenhouses offer guests an excellent collection of tropical plants, ferns, cacti and succulents.