The name of the parliament in Norway. norway parliament

Photo: Norwegian Parliament (Storting)

Parliament, or the Storting, was formed on the same day that the main document of the country was adopted, regulating its sovereignty, as well as the rights and freedoms of citizens. This historical event happened in 1814, on May 17. For almost a hundred years now, this day has been declared a national holiday and a day of national pride for the described small state. The building, which houses the best political minds in Norway, is located directly opposite the Royal Palace. It was designed by E. Langlet in 1866 for a competition announced among Norwegian artists and architects. An interesting fact is that the project was not considered within the time allotted for the selection of winners, and even winners were appointed, according to the sketches of which construction was to begin. We do not know how Langlet's drawings got to the right addressee at the last moment, but it is historically known that the members of the commission liked them so much that this modest architect was unanimously recognized as the best. The construction of the Houses of Parliament lasted more than five years and was finally completed in 1866. No less interesting is the story associated with the creation of statues of two lions that guard the entrance to the Storting. According to historical documents, the drawings depicting these sculptures were made by the most talented prisoner of the Akerkhsus fortress named Christopher Borch. The sketches of the statues pleased the government of the state so much that, by decision of a special commission, the death penalty was abolished for the prisoner. At present, 169 deputies, who belong to 7 different parties, are sitting in the semicircular building of the Parliament until late in the evening, of which the Social Democratic Labor Party, which has been in the leading position for 84 years, is the most numerous. If you want to visit the Storting, then you only need a guide, the entrance to the Parliament building is free.

The number of deputies elected to the Norwegian parliament is 169 people, 150 of whom are elected on party lists from the provinces (fylke), and the remaining 19 receive the so-called "equalizing" mandates.

Formally, the Storting consists of 2 chambers - odelsting And lagting. However, in 2007 it was decided that after the next elections in the year, the Storting would become unicameral. The Storting is headed by the President of the Storting. Currently it is Torbjorn Jagland. In addition to him, the Presidium of the Parliament includes the Vice-President of the Storting, the President and Vice-President of the Odelsting, and the President and Vice-President of the Lagting. Seats on the presidium are distributed proportionally, according to the parties represented in the Storting. The deputies sit in the plenary hall not in factions, but in groups from the provinces.

The main tasks of the Storting are:

• issuing laws
• adoption of the budget
• control over the work of the government

The 169 deputies of the Storting currently belong to 7 party factions. Each faction has its own chairman, official representative and board. Members of factional boards are also automatically members of parliamentary commissions for foreign affairs and constitutional law.

The Storting has 13 commissions. Each member of parliament participates in the work of a commission. Both parties and provinces of the country are proportionally represented in the commissions. According to the law. Each committee must include at least one member of the Lagting. The commission consists of 11 to 20 deputies, after its creation, members elect a chairman, an official representative and a secretary. Commission meetings are open to the public. The commissions also have the right to invite representatives of the government, any organizations and individuals to their meetings, if this is required for better coverage of the issue under consideration.

There is no such thing as an "imperative mandate" in the Storting. Each deputy enjoys the right of personal immunity. For a year, the annual salary of a deputy of the Storting was approximately 70 thousand euros. Deputies do not have the right to voluntarily return their mandates. An exception is made only for cases where a member of parliament is appointed by a minister.

Story

The Storting comes from the early medieval Norwegian Things, meetings of representatives of the Norwegian clans, at which kings were elected, criminals were condemned, treaties were concluded and disputes were settled.

In its modern form, the Storting has existed since the year when the Norwegian constitution was adopted on 17 May. The Storting met all the time and during the Swedish-Norwegian Union - the year.

Political parties

There are currently 7 parties in the Storting:

• Workers' Party (Social Democrats) - 61 deputies
• Progress party (right-wing liberals) - 38 deputies
• Heire Party (Conservatives) - 23 deputies
• Socialist Venstre (left socialists) - 15 deputies
• Christian People's Party - 11 deputies
• Center Party (peasant) - 11 deputies
• Venstre (left liberals) - 10 deputies

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See what the "Norwegian Parliament" is in other dictionaries:

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- (fr., from cf. v. lat. parlare to speak). In constitutional states, an assembly of people's deputies to discuss legislative issues and various other state affairs. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

- (English parliament, French parlement, from parler to speak). On Wednesday. century in the West. In Europe, originally (12th-13th centuries), the word P. (Late Latin parlamentum) often denoted celebrations. meetings of different composition and nature (usually consultative meetings of the nobility, ... ... Soviet historical encyclopedia

Parliament- the highest elected representative body of state power. Parliaments are single or bicameral. Unicameral, for example, include the Bundestag, Folketing, Riksdag, Storting, Knesset. To the bicameral British P., consisting of the Chamber ... ... Terminological dictionary of a librarian on socio-economic topics

PARLIAMENT- (parliament German Parlament, French parlement, from parler to speak) a nationwide representative institution, a state that performs legislative functions; 1) elective. In Great Britain it is called Parliament, in the USA Congress, in Norway ... ... Power. Policy. Public service. Dictionary

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PARLIAMENT- the highest representative legislative body in the countries, built entirely or partially on an elective basis. In England it is called Parliament, in the USA it is called Congress, in Sweden it is called the Riksdag, in Norway it is called the Storting, in Russia it is called the State Duma and ... ... Big Economic Dictionary

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Parliamentarianism in Norway dates back to the adoption of the constitution on May 17, 1814 (this day is now the main national holiday). At that moment, Denmark was forced by the anti-Napoleonic coalition to abandon Norway in favor of Sweden, but the Norwegians themselves dreamed of independence, and they adopted a constitution that affirmed this independence. The Swedish crown prince, the same Karl Johan, on whose street the Storting building now stands, had his own view on the future of his western neighbor. After asserting his power here, he did not change anything in the new constitution, except for erasing the word "independent and sovereign" - this is how Norway gained a parliament.

He then met in the building of the cathedral school, now not preserved. In the 1830s, consideration began for projects for a new building for meetings of parliamentarians. Many projects were presented, among which was the project of Hans Linstow, the main projector of Karl Johan Street, but the project of the Swedish architect Emil Langlet was realized.

It is interesting that Langlet's drawings did not have time to come for consideration within the official deadlines for the competition, the winners had already been chosen, but his project aroused so much sympathy that everything had to be replayed.

Construction took 5 years and was completed in 1866. The building of the Norwegian Parliament is located opposite the King's Palace, at that time Swedish, this opposition warmed the souls of local nationalists throughout the second half of the 19th century. Above the speaker, demonstrating the continuity of generations, hangs a painting by Oskar Wergeland depicting the adoption of the Norwegian constitution by the constituent assembly.

In front of the entrance from the side of the park, the parliament is guarded by a pair of lions by the sculptor Christopher Borch, which were carved out under his leadership by a prisoner of the Akershus fortress condemned to death, later pardoned for his work.

The current parliament has 169 deputies representing 7 parties. The largest number of seats in the Storting is held by the Norwegian Workers' Party, which since 1927 has not conceded to anyone the right to form a ruling coalition. This party is of a social democratic persuasion. It is amazing how the leftist party has been able to maintain these positions for eight decades - this fact indicates the complete conformity of the socialist ideology with the Norwegian idea of ​​\u200b\u200bjustice and the consensus that has developed in society.

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Norway is one of the most developed European countries. It is located on the Scandinavian Peninsula and borders three countries. So, its neighbors are Russia and Finland. The official name is the Kingdom of Norway.

State structure of Norway

Norway in its state structure is a constitutional monarchy, headed by the king. He performs representative functions. Officially, the King of Norway heads the executive branch, but in reality, many of his powers are limited by the country's legislature. He also has some competences in relation to the parliament: he opens sessions, speaks at meetings, etc. Harald V is currently the king of Norway.

The Kingdom of Norway in its territorial structure is a unitary state. It consists of 19 regions, or the so-called county. In turn, they are divided into municipalities, the average population of which is generally less than 5 thousand people.

Legislature of Norway

Legislative power in the Kingdom of Norway is exercised by the people through the Norwegian parliament, which is called the Storting. It is unicameral, but for the adoption of laws, its members are divided into Lagting (upper house) and Odelsting (lower house).

In its current form, the legislative body of the country has existed since the beginning of the 19th century, but its roots go far back in history - as far back as the ninth century. Even then, on the territory of modern Norway, there were local institutions that united into a single inter-regional assembly. This body bore the same name as modern Norway.

Parliamentary elections

The legislative institute of the country consists of 169 members (until 2005 it consisted of 165). In order to qualify for a seat, a candidate must be eligible to vote and have lived in Norway for at least ten years. Parliamentary elections are held once every four years. However, they should end in September.

The composition of the parliament is determined by the proportional electoral system, in which the seats are distributed according to the received votes. Such a system has been operating in Norway since the First World War. One hundred and fifty deputies are appointed on the basis of electoral lists, while the remaining nineteen receive equalizing mandates. These seats are awarded to parties that receive fewer seats than the percentage of votes received.

All citizens of the country who are 18 years of age have the right to vote. For voting, Norway is divided into 19 districts (coincide with the borders of the regions). Each of which, in turn, is divided into polling stations (they are communes). Depending on the size of the population and districts, a different number of seats in the Storting is provided.

Functions performed by the Storting

The main thing in Norway is the adoption and abolition of the laws of the country, as well as the establishment of the state budget. In addition, he is also empowered to establish taxes, customs duties, etc. He can grant government loans, allocate funds to eliminate the debts of the country, and also determine the amount of expenses for the maintenance of the king and his family.

The Norwegian Parliament also has the right to demand information about alliances and treaties concluded by the head of the country with foreign states, the provision of all official documents of the Council of State (the country's highest executive body), and also to appoint a number of officials (an auditor to review the government report and a special person to monitor by the entire apparatus of officials). Another important function of the Storting is the granting of citizenship.

Legislation procedure

At the first ordinary session after the parliamentary elections, the Storting chooses among its members those who will join the Lagting. The upper chamber is one-fourth of all the deputies, and the Odelsting forms the remaining three-quarters.

The first step in the adoption of laws is the introduction of a bill in the lower house of parliament, which can be done by both its members and officials of the government of Norway. After the adoption of the bill by the Odelsting, it is submitted for consideration to the Lagting, which can either approve the submitted document or attach comments to it and return it back. In this case, the deputies of the lower house again consider the bill, and after that, either a refusal to further work on its adoption may occur, or it may be sent for re-consideration to the Lagting. At the same time, Odelsting can make changes to the document, or can leave it unchanged.

After the bill receives the approval of the entire Storting (parliament), it is sent for signature to the king. The latter has the right to either approve the proposed document or send it back to the lower house. In this case, the draft law cannot be repeatedly sent to the head of state for signature during the work of the same parliamentary session.

Election 2017

In September, regular elections to the parliament were held in the Kingdom of Norway. More than 20 political parties represented by 4437 candidates took part in them.

The elections were won by the Norwegian Workers (CHP) (27.4% of the vote), but together with their partners, the CHP received 9 seats less than the union led by the conservative Høire (25.1%). As a result, the right got 89 seats, the left - 80. The attendance of the elections was more than 75%.