How to use the coil. Memo to the angler, how to use a spinning reel How to use a spinning reel correctly

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR SPINELESS COILS

In order to properly use the coil, carefully read these recommendations!

Spool. Filling the spool. Capacity. Removal methods.

Remove the spool and attach the line to it. To do this, unscrew the adjusting screw located in front of the spool or press the button located on the spool (for reels with a rear friction clutch). Open the line stacker. Place the spool on the axle and screw in the adjusting screw, or, after placing the spool on the axle, slowly turn it in either direction until the spool is in place (for rear drag reels). Don't use force. An indicator of the correct installation of the spool is the click of the spool lock. Close the line guide and start winding up the line. In order for the fishing line to be wound more evenly, the tension of the fishing line must be created. For the greatest convenience in operation, the maximum line laying height should be about 2 mm from the edge of the spool. The spool capacity of each model for different line diameters is indicated in the technical specifications. In order for you to use different types of fishing line, you need to have additional spools for the reels.

Anti-reverse. Ways and Purposes of application.

The anti-reverse prevents the reel head from turning in the opposite direction when winding the line. The anti-reverse is activated using a switch located at the back of the reel or at the bottom of the housing.

Brake adjustment.

The brake mechanism is adjusted using the adjusting screw located in the front or rear of the coil. The brake mechanism is designed to reduce the risk of line breakage in cases of sharp jerks or strong resistance of the caught fish. To adjust the brake mechanism, pass the line through the line guide and thread it through the rings located on the rod. Fasten the end of the line. Turn on anti-reverse. Set the rod at a 45 degree angle. Adjust the screw to set the required friction clutch threshold. If it reaches the limit, turn the brake adjuster at least a quarter of a turn back (counterclockwise). When adjusting the brake mechanism, do not apply excessive force, because. this can lead to breakage of the reel or rod.

Throw technique.

Take a rod with a pre-fixed reel wound on a spool and a fishing line passed through the rings (from the handle to the tip of the rod) and a bait attached to the free end of the fishing line in the right or left hand (depending on the subjective anatomical features of the angler). With the index finger of the same hand, press the line two or three centimeters from the line roller to the rod handle. Use your free hand to open the line laying bar. Before casting, visually verify that there is no bait on the intended flight path and its subsequent wiring. foreign objects, people and animals . The casting technique depends on a combination of many factors: the length of the spinning rod, the weight of the bait, the presence of obstacles in the casting zone, and so on. Therefore, it is based on the individual experience of the angler. After casting, depending on the type and conditions of fishing, reel in the lure. After completing the posting, perform the same sequence of actions until the end of fishing or until the capture of fish. Before going out on the water, if possible, consult with an experienced angler.

Care and Precautions.

Keep sand away from the rotating parts of the reel.

Keep the reel dry.

The warranty does not cover damage resulting from misuse or intentional or unintentional damage.

Good luck fishing!

Predatory fish are mainly caught on spinning. And in addition, spinning fishing involves constant movement and change of lures, which makes it more exciting. Therefore, spinning fishing is preferred by most anglers.

Those who are just beginning to learn the intricacies of this art do not always know how to properly equip a spinning rod so that fishing brings not only pleasure, but also good prey. Indeed, despite the simplicity, such fishing has many nuances that you need to know.

What is spinning

Among the main elements of spinning are such as:

• Directly a spinning rod equipped with access rings;
• a reel for fixing the fishing line (there are inertia-free or multiplier);
• fishing line (also use a braided cord);
• · leash;
• artificial bait.

All these details have their own functions, which, one way or another, affect the reliability and functionality of the tackle in general.

Main characteristics

High quality spinning gear and, accordingly, fishing depends on the following characteristics: test load, length and action (or response to load). Also, not a key, but an important role is played by the material from which the rod and the design of the handle are made.

Test load

According to this characteristic, the weight range of lures is determined, which is recommended for a particular rod. . Spinning rods are divided according to this characteristic into several types:

There is also several not so common types of rods according to the test load:

1. Ultra Light, or ultra-light class allows a load of no more than 10 grams.
2. Medium Light (medium light class) - the load level ranges from 5 to 25 grams.
3. Medium Heavy, or medium-heavy class - the allowable weight of artificial bait is from 15 to 40 grams.

Professionals recommend choosing a rod with a test load of 12 to 15 grams, if a light bait is used, then the rod test can be 8 - 10 grams. In this case, you should not go beyond the test load. If you use a heavier bait, then the rod may break, and it will be much harder to drive such a bait. If the bait is too light, it will be difficult to cast it for a considerable distance.

This is also an important characteristic on which the results of fishing depend. Measured mostly in meters, it is also possible to meet inches or feet. The length is calculated depending on the fishing conditions, the required casting distance and other factors. Wherein there are several types of spinning based on this feature:

Types of building

Action is the ability to bend a rod relative to the resulting load or resistance. There are fast (when loaded, only the upper part of the rod bends), medium (during the load, the rod bends up to half) and slow action (most of the rod is loaded).

This characteristic is selected depending on the needs. For example, for perch fishing, light rods are often used - in order to cast the bait much further. But mainly rods with a medium action are used, as they are more versatile.

Material for manufacturing

They make spinning rods in most cases from various materials, including the following:

The choice of material from which the rod is made should be made based on the conditions and purpose of fishing.

Spinning handle

The handle is also an important part of spinning., which is made mainly from natural cork, leather and rubber.

There are two types of handles: solid and spaced apart (there are gaps throughout the handle design designed to lighten the rod). There are also single-handed and two-handed handles.

The type of handle does not have a big role in catching fish, but the long handle makes it easier to cope with the most crucial moment of fishing - playing.

At the bottom of the handle, with the help of a holder, a coil is attached.

How to choose the right coil

There are two types of reels for winding fishing line: inertialess (during the cast, the spool does not move at all) and multiplier (the spool rotates during the casting of the fishing line). Professional anglers recommend using the first option, as they have greater sensitivity and casting distance. They are also much cheaper than cartoons.

Among the characteristics are the following:

Having dealt with all the characteristics, you can understand how to properly use the inertialess coil.

Spinning line

For fishing with spinning, braided or monofilament line is usually wound on the reel. Among the advantages of monofilament fishing line it is worth noting the following:

• It is very conveniently laid in the spool;
• extremely rarely twists;
• very soft and elastic, which has a bad effect on the sensitivity of the bite.

This type of fishing line also has its drawbacks., which sometimes do not allow spinning to work normally:

• not strong enough, so it often breaks under heavy loads;
• Due to its elasticity, its service life is rather short.

Experienced anglers prefer braided line, despite the fact that it is much more expensive than monofilament. This is because the braid is much stronger and less stretchy, making it more susceptible to bites.

The scheme for winding fishing line on a reel is very simple. And it consists of just a few steps that answer all the questions of novice anglers about how to properly wind the line on the spinning reel.

First of all, you need to know how much line to put on the reel. Experienced anglers recommend to put on the line almost to the very end of the reel, leaving only a couple of millimeters. Further directly about the winding process itself:

These steps will help you figure out how to properly wind the line on a spinning reel. With multipliers, the situation is a little more complicated, therefore, in order to do everything right, it is better to watch video tutorials.

Leash for fishing line

Fishing with a spinning rod in itself implies hunting for a predator. Therefore, in order to fully equip the spinning, it is necessary to attach a leash to the fishing line. This is done so that the predator could not bite the main fishing line with sharp teeth.

Three types of leashes are made:

The leash is attached to the fishing line using a conventional fishing knot which can be done by following the instructions below:

• you need to wind the fishing line onto the swivel using the rotation of the eye;
• the free end of the fishing line is threaded into the resulting loop;
• tighten the finished knot.

The choice of bait must be made taking into account that each bait is selected for a certain type of fish and fishing conditions. Below are most popular bait.

Types of rigs

If you know all types of equipment, then even a novice angler will be able to correctly assemble a spinning rod for fishing.

All these types of equipment are used for catching predatory fish. At the same time, a different type of spinning, equipment and bait is used for each fish. Knowing all these nuances, even a beginner in spinning fishing will be able to properly equip spinning.

Attention, only TODAY!

WikiHow is a wiki, which means that many of our articles are written by multiple authors. When creating this article, 20 people worked on editing and improving it, including anonymously.

Spinning is perfect for long casts, especially with small lures, but the line can kink, twist, loop, break and make fishing one big challenge if you don't know what you're doing. This article will show you some tricks to securely hold the line and keep it from flying out.

Steps

Choose the right line. Stiff line will form loops and be quite naughty, so don't expect anything but trouble from it. Choose thin and cast line and follow the instructions for using the spools. If the coil is designed for 128 meters, then it should weigh 1.8 kg, 110 meters - 2.7 kg and 91 meters - 3.6 kg. Do not buy fishing line over 3.6 kg. If you need a stiffer line than this, use a different spool.

Lay the coil on the floor and label it. Pass the line through the rod rings to the open loop spool and tie tightly to the spool. If you constantly use the square knot from top to bottom, flipping the end twice rather than once, it will help keep the line in the spool tightly wound. Close the loop.

Hold the line between your fingers about an inch in front of the spool while you turn the handle to wind the line onto the spool. After a few seconds, lower the rod towards the reel. If the line kinks and twists, turn the spool so that the markings are facing the floor and start over. If the line is twisted, it is normal to make large loops.

Apply pressure to the line in front of the spool as you turn the handle to fill the spool with line. Do not overload the coil. Stop when winding 25-50 mm from the rim. Reel overflow is one of the main causes of looping and spinning reel problems.

The line must be tight. After you cast with the spinning reel, keep your fingers in front of the reel and the line taut to the weight of the bait in the water and apply some pressure to it. Swinging loose line is a surefire way to get a loop on your spool. As soon as the line becomes tight, you can loosen the reel to normal.

Use a twist before the bait if you are using a bait that tends to cause twist. Plastic worms, built-in snippers (Mepps, etc.) and spinners often cause twisting and benefit from these twists.

1. Unroll the line. If your line is really twisted a little, then it will twist while you reel it in, resulting in loops and making it difficult to cast. If this happens:

   • Remove the bait and just let the line float behind the boat as you sail down the lake. Let it stretch out as much as possible in a line, after which you can stop and twist it back onto the coil. Be sure to keep it under tension as you twist.
   • Another way is to tie the end of the line to something and move away, allowing the line to stretch into a line. Pull the line a little, and when you are far enough away, stretch it a little and straighten the loops. Cut off the free end of the line before rewinding it back onto the spool. Don't stretch the line too much or you will loosen it. Just apply some pressure to it.

2. Install a drag (device in a coil). A drag is a mechanism that allows you to hold the fishing line in the reel. It allows the line to be lowered slowly if there is a large fish on the hook, so that it does not damage the line. To set the resistance, leave the dredge closed and pull the line in front of the reel. This will require a fair amount of pressure to force the line out. If you are fishing and the line starts to come out of the reel, tighten the drag. If a big fish starts to pull hard and you think the line will break, loosen the resistance. That's how simple it is. Some spinning rods have a drag handle on the front and some on the back. Get familiar with your reel before you go fishing.

   • Stop swinging if you are fighting a fish and the drag jumps out. Swinging during resistance will twist the line and is useless in any case. Use your hand on the reel to gain control of the fish or tighten the resistance if needed.
   • The best way to set the resistance is to use a sinker and set it to 25% of the strength of the line. Such sinkers are expensive, but some stores have them. The pull and feel method works great for a good fisherman's mood.

3. You need to feel when your line is close to the lure, as it can get nicks and dents while you are fishing. If you feel this way, cut off the rough sections of the line and re-tie them.

   • If your line starts looping around the spool when you try to cast it, your line is too stiff or you have put too much line on the spool.
   • Apply a layer of monofilament to the spool during initial use. Use braided line for this or normal line will twist around the spool and you won't be able to set the hook or resistance. Alternatively, you can wrap a layer of duct tape (like in first aid kits) around the reel before using braided line.
   • The spinning reel is designed to use fishing line in a hanging position. If you hold the rod upside down, this can lead to problems.
   • Any coil gets dirty and dries out after a while. Every few years (more often if you fish often), you should remove the reel, clean and oil it.
   • There are many different products available in stores that can make the line elastic and easy to cast. Kevin Van Dam's and Real Magic are two of the most popular line reclaimers. The restorer needs to be applied to the line in the spool and allowed to dry for best results, so use it before you go fishing.
   • Look at the box of fishing line you are buying. Most manufacturers make lines that work especially well on spinning reels and this is usually stated on the box.
   • There are new spools designed for increased comfort and greatly reduced line twist and loop problems. Visit a good specialty store to find out what's new.

   Warnings

   • Always dispose of line in designated containers. The fishing line causes disturbance (or death) to many thousands of birds, turtles and fish every year. Even small pieces can cause problems. Most specialty stores have bins for used line, and many lake shorelines are equipped with used line reservoirs.
   • If you get caught on the line, do not pull it with your hands. It is so strong that it can cut you. Instead, wrap it around a pair of pliers or scissors and pull it out. Usually the line is so strong that it can straighten the hooks and you will get your bait back.
   • If you allow your child to use braided line, you must be on your guard at all times. Do not rely on the child, remember that you do not need to pull the line.
   • If you choose braided line, never try to cut it (this is not a good idea with any type of line, but especially with braided line). Use scissors. There are also special cutters.

Having bought a multiplier reel, the first step is to remove excess grease, which initially covers all internal parts in large quantities. In a standard multiplier, this can be done by unscrewing a couple of screws and removing the spool. With the help of a piece of flannel cloth moistened in kerosene, it is necessary to wipe the bearings well, as well as the ends of the spool and the places of its rotation.

Depending on the type of multiplier, it may be necessary to remove excess grease from the brake magnets. Only after that you can safely go fishing.

But upon returning home, such procedures are repeated again. In addition, one should check and line stacker. Under it is a worm gear, which is responsible for winding the fishing line, and often sand gets into it. Using a rag, this transmission must be thoroughly cleaned, and then re-lubricated with a branded product.

In the absence of the latter, technical vaseline can be used.

An important part of the coil is the friction clutch, the normal state of which also needs to be taken care of. In order for the fluoroplastic friction gaskets to remain elastic, during the period of passive storage, the friction clutch should be loosened until the next fishing.

When using a multiplier reel, the casting is done smooth movement. Casting by the method of a strong jerk of the hand is not allowed, in contrast to fishing with the use of a spinning reel. This is due to the likelihood of confusing the line and giving the spool too much acceleration.

Multipliers allow you to use baits of almost any weight, from very light to massive and heavy. The rod is held straight ahead. Before casting, we press the lever and keep our thumb on the spool so that the fishing line does not come off. When swinging, do not give excessive acceleration to the bait. When the rod is already 60° above the water, the finger pressure must be loosened to release the line.

Directly during the cast, you need to slow down a little with your thumb to minimize the chance of a “beard”. To increase casting distance you can lower the bait 35-40 cm from the top of the rod, thereby ensuring the tension of the fishing line.

If you are also interested in the topic of inertialess coils, we recommend ours.

Casting technique with a multiplier reel

When using a multiplier reel, the use of fishing line with a diameter of less than 0.3 mm is allowed only if the weight of the bait does not exceed 15 g. In other cases, there is a high chance of breaking the fishing line when casting.

A fishing line with a diameter of 0.3 mm is able to withstand baits weighing up to 30 g, with 0.4 mm - up to 40 g. When choosing a fishing line for a multiplier, we advise you to give preference to soft types, as they allow you to feel the bite better and sail less when casting.

A braided cord may conflict with the chrome-plated line laying wire, as well as with the surface of the guides, the inserts of which are often also exposed to the negative effects of the braid.

If your plans are mainly fishing with jig lures on a small river or lake, it is better to limit yourself to low-profile multipliers. For jig fishing on deep lakes or large rivers, it is appropriate to use barrel-type multiplier reels.

For those who love trolling fishing, it also does not hurt to first determine the fishing spots and the weight of the lures that will be used for sure. This will allow you to choose the optimal coil model. It is better to take a multiplier with a special line counter, which is very useful in case of trolling fishing with all kinds of wobblers.

How to wind the cord on the multiplier

Multiplier reel operation (video)

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With a diameter of 0.4 mm, it was previously considered the thinnest, but for inertialess it is the thickest, unless, of course, the angler is going to catch such a large fish as taimen.

You can read more about spinning coils in the article. .

The most common diameter of the line for effective casting with a spinning reel is 0.25-0.3 mm.

A line 100 meters long, correctly wound on a bobbin, should not reach the top edge by 3 millimeters, but not deeper. This is a prerequisite. Lines wound flush with the edges, when cast, can be thrown randomly and get tangled, or dragged under the bobbin and wound around the axis.

Before you go out to the reservoir, you need to learn how to cast, i.e. learn the technique of casting spinning with a reel. I recommend starting casting with a one-handed rod with any type of medium-sized oscillating line attached to the end, but without an anchor. The spinner is safer than the sinker and is more visible in flight. The weight of the spinner is 10-15 grams.

For an inertialess reel, as a rule, a vertical throw is used, which can be done while sitting in a boat without the risk of falling into the water, and sitting on the shore when camouflage is required. Training allows you to make long-range casting in a sitting position.

Preparing to cast, the angler takes the rod in his right hand so that the reel leg is between the ring and middle fingers. Turning the handle of the reel with your left hand, pulls the lure to the top of the rod by 10-15 centimeters. He presses the fishing line with his thumb to the handle of the rod. Takes away the stacker. Raises the rod to a vertical position and lowers it to the right shoulder. The left hand holds the butt of the rod. The top of the rod falls behind the back. The left hand with the lower end of the handle is extended forward (Fig. 1), This will be the starting position of the throw (starting position).

Casting a spinner with an inertialess reel, in contrast to an inertial one, is instantaneous and short. This is achieved by a short and sharp jerk of the top of the rod forward. Performing it, the angler with a sharp movement pushes the right hand with the rod and reel forward, and the left hand towards him, back.

This technique allows you to make a short swing, but a strong enough swing with the tip of the rod. When the top reaches a certain point, from where the free flight of the spinner should begin, the angler leaves the line (Fig. 2). This is the final moment of the throw. The spinner, moving away, removes the forest from the reel. The angler at this time should keep the top of the rod in the direction of the outgoing line, thereby reducing its friction in the tulip (Fig. 3).

Consider carefully Figure 3. From the point where the angler stopped the top of the rod, the further flight of the spinner is free. A certain angle is formed between the body of the angler and the rod. Capturing this moment is very important. If the line is released earlier, the lure will fly up, later it will fall at the feet. It becomes obvious that the starting position can be arbitrary, depending on the desire of the athlete to make a short or wide swing (see Fig. 1, indicated by a dotted line). The finishing moment is constant when the rod makes an angle of 25-30 degrees with the vertical.

Over time, as a result of training, the cast is usually done mechanically, instinctively capturing the final moment of the throw.

One of the important questions in the technique of long-distance casting of spinning is the question of how best to clamp the line.

The recommended method of clamping with the index finger, in my opinion, cannot be considered convenient, and here's why.

Since the throw is instantaneous, during this instant the index finger is not able to fully straighten. Scaffolding with great resistance slides along the first phalanx of the index finger and jerks off it. This results in a slight shift in direction and a decrease in the range of the spinner, which, in turn, makes it difficult to master the aiming of the throws.

Wanting to avoid this, the angler begins to unbend his finger before the tip of the rod reaches the final point. The trajectory of the spinner in this case turns out to be more convex and the throw distance is reduced. With the same swing force and the same weight of the spinner, the spinner will fall further along a flatter trajectory.

If the line is pulled to the handle of the rod and pressed with the thumb of the right hand, then at the moment of release of the line, the slightest weakening of the thumb allows it to instantly slip out from under it. In this case, the direction of flight of the spinner is not violated. In this case, complete synchronization is achieved in the action of the top of the rod with the thumb clamping the line. In practice, this method is easier to master and gives the highest performance in sniper lure throwing.

At the moment the spinner falls into the water, by turning the handle, the line stacker is turned on. This stops the line coming off the spool. You can slow down the flight of the spinner during casting by pressing your index finger against the side of the bobbin. When winding the line, the handle is rotated with the left hand.

The free spinning reel changes the conventional idea of ​​rigging. The presence of two spools allows you to quickly change the forest. A lighter sinker is required, spinners are small.

Anyone who uses an inertialess reel should abandon the usual equipment. The fact is that with an inertialess reel, the likelihood of an anchor overlapping behind the line increases, especially if you turn on the line stacker until the spinner falls into the water. Therefore, the best option for equipment should be recognized as the connection of the sinker directly with the spinner. This allows you to achieve the greatest range and accuracy of casting and minimizes the possibility of overlapping the anchor behind the forest.

From my own experience and based on the materials of V. Iznosov