Haarlem, Holland - Tourist. Haarlem - a cozy city between Amsterdam and the sea How from Amsterdam to Haarlem

It is one of the oldest cities in the Netherlands and has existed for over a thousand years. There are many historical monuments preserved in it, but we have compiled the top ten of them for you.

Grotemarkt(Grote Markt)

Grotemarkt is considered to be the center of the city, where roads from different parts of it flock. In addition, many Dutch people claim that this square is the most beautiful square in Europe. At the beginning of the 12th century, when Haarlem was still a village, the Count of Holland decided to build a hunting castle here and hold knightly tournaments on the square.

Stadhuis(Stadhyaus - city government)

Grote Markt 2

Initially, the castle was made of wood and was located on the site of Stadhuis. In the 14th century, there was a fire and the castle was almost completely burned down. The city administration rebuilt it anew (already made of stone), and since 1370 has been using it for their own needs. The porch on the left leads to the Gravenzaal (Khrafenzal - Count's Hall), in this room Count Floris lived. On the right side of the porch there are annexes that used to house the small and large courts. Above the windows is a statue of the goddess of Justice, adjoining the building on the right - this is the building of the former police. To the left of Stadhaus is the former monastery.

You can get to the Count's Hall in the Open Monumentendag (second weekend in September) or during the Christmas market (second Saturday in December).

De Grote Sant Bavokerk (De Jrote Sant Bavo Kerk - Great Church of Saint Bavo)

Grote Markt 22

The main church of the city is De Grote Sant Bavokerk, which stands out for its size against the general background of the city.

In 1370 the construction of the church began and only by 1505 the church was built. The residents wanted not only a large church, but also a church tower. To facilitate the construction, the tower was made of wood, and one statue remains on the building - the statue of Saint Bavo. Either they could not get to it, or the residents were afraid to anger the patron saint of the city. The Bavo statue can be seen above the entrance from the Oudegroen markt side. In 1738, Christian Müller built a delightful organ here, which was played by ten-year-old Wolfgang Mozart in 1766. The greatest painter of the 17th century, Frans Hals, is buried in the church.

Working hours: Monday - Saturday 10.00 - 17.00

Entrance ticket: adult - 2.50 euros, up to 12 years old - free, from 12 to 16 years old - 1.75 euros.

Vleeshaal (Fleishal - Meat Rows)

Grote Markt 18k

In the 16th century, butchers traded meat and other animal products on the street, but they did not like it for a long time: because of the flies, the meat quickly deteriorated, cats and dogs tried to steal a tidbit. The butchers' guild appealed to the city authorities with a request to provide them with a place for building and entrusted the construction to the famous architect Lieven de Key. In 1602, three mayors laid the foundation stone of the building, and exactly one year later the Meat Rows were opened. In those days, such a decoration of the building was too bold and did not like the residents. For a long time they called the Meat Rows the ugliest building in Haarlem, today the most beautiful.

Frans Hals Museum (Frans Hals Muséum - Frans Hals Museum)

Groot Heiligland 62

The Frans Hals Museum is considered one of the best museums in the Netherlands, which contains the works of the masters of the Golden Age. Frans Hals was born in Antwerp but spent his entire life in Haarlem. The museum contains the works of various artists, in addition, you can see interior items from the 16th - 17th centuries, as well as a dollhouse that belonged to Sarah Rothe and was her outlet. Expensive materials were used in its creation - silver, gold, pearls, porcelain, jacquard fabrics and precious woods.

The museum was opened in 1862 in the building of a former monastery, next to Stadhäus. In 1913, the museum moved to the former Orphanage, where it is still located.

Working hours: Tuesday - Saturday 11.00-17.00, Sunday 12.00-17.00.

Entrance ticket: adult - 12.5 euros, up to 18 years old - free, from 19 to 24 (inclusive) - 6 euros, group (from 15 people) - 9 euros. Prices are subject to change due to temporary exhibitions.

Teylers museum (Teylers Museum - Taylor Museum)

Spaarne 16

The Taylor Museum is not only one of the best in the country, but also the first museum in the Netherlands. Peter Tayler was a successful businessman and banker with an expensive hobby of science. He collected archaeological finds, scientific apparatus, paintings and books. In his will, he ordered to build a museum on the banks of the Sparna River, where to transport the entire collection. In 1784 the museum opened its doors. Today you can see here: stones of the Mesozoic era and minerals, a dinosaur skeleton found in the Meuse River, all kinds of scientific apparatus of the 18th century. There is also a collection of paintings, including works by Rembrandt and Michelangelo.

Working hours: Tuesday - Saturday 10.00 - 17.00, Sunday 12.00 - 17.00

Entrance ticket: adult - 12 euros, from 6 to 17 years old - 2 euros, up to 6 years old - free, group ticket (from 10 people) - 9.50 euros.

Bakkenessergracht (Bakeneserhrecht - Bakeneser canal)

Another attraction of the city is the Bakenesera Canal. It was here that the Dutch built their first houses over a thousand years ago and laid the foundation for the history of Haarlem. Despite the fact that the canal is located in the very center of the city, today it is quiet and cozy here, but this was not always the case. In the old days it was very noisy here. Peasants from neighboring villages brought their livestock here for sale. Various workshops and breweries stood along the canal. The canal was a living artery of the city; goods were transported along it. Wooden cranes stood next to the breweries to help unload the barges.

Molen de adriaan (Molene de Hadrian - Hadrian's mill)

Papentorenvest 1a

The mill was built in 1779 and got its name from its owner. The mill was located at the city wall next to the river gate to the city. It was used to grind peat bog, shell rock, tobacco, and later, to grind grain. On April 20, 1932, the mill burned down completely and was rebuilt in 2002. Now it houses a museum that tells about the work of the mills.

The entrance ticket costs 4.5 euros for an adult, children under 4 years old are free, from 4 to 11 - 1 euro.

Opening hours: Monday - Friday from 13.00 to 17.00, Saturday-Sunday 10.30 - 17.00. Tuesday is a day off.

The work is subject to changes, check the information on the website http://www.molenadriaan.nl/en/guided-tours-prices.

De Waag (De Waach - Weight)

Damstraat 29

The weighbridge played a very important role in the development of the city and was built in 1597. Large scales were located on the ground floor and all the goods first went to the Vesovaya, where they were weighed and the amount of tax to the city treasury was determined. After that, the goods went to various markets in the city. Today, there is a restaurant on the ground floor, and an exhibition hall on the second (admission is free).

Amsterdamse poort (Amsterdamse Port - Amsterdam Gate)

about Spaarnwouderstraat 99

The Amsterdam Gate was built around 1400. The gate was the end of the road from Amsterdam to Haarlem, and for this it got its name. Today the Amsterdam Gate is the only surviving of the twelve gates of the city. All other gates were dismantled, and there was simply not enough money for the reconstruction of this part of the city. It is also believed that it was at these gates that Kenau Haselaer fought against the Spaniards during the siege of Haarlem.

Haarlem (Netherlands) is a Dutch town located 20 km from Amsterdam. This is a very beautiful and cozy place with many attractions, and, unlike the capital, there are not many tourists here.

General information

Haarlem is a city located in the northern part of the Netherlands on the Sparne River. It is the capital of North Holland. The population is about 156 thousand people.

This is one of the oldest cities in the Netherlands, the first information about which dates back to the X century. In the 1150s, the large village turned into a vibrant city. The very name Harlem is derived from the words Haaro-heim or Harulahem, which literally translates as “a high sandy place where trees grow”. You can verify the correctness of the name by looking at the photo of Haarlem.

Attractions and entertainment

Over its centuries-old history, Haarlem has experienced many invasions (sieges in 1270, 1428, 1572-1573), severe fires in 1328, 1347 and 1351, an epidemic of plague in 1381. The 17th century is considered the golden age for the city - economic growth began in the country , a large number of prosperous peasants appeared, art began to develop. And the 17th century in Holland is, first of all, the heyday of architecture. Much of Haarlem's sights today were built around this time, and today Haarlem certainly has a lot to see.

The Corrie ten Boom House

Corrie Ten Boom is a Dutch writer who created an underground organization to save Jews in 1939-1945. An underground bomb shelter was built in her house (today it is the museum), which could accommodate 5-7 people. During the entire war, Corrie Ten Boom and her family saved more than 800 people. The writer herself ended up in a concentration camp, and only miraculously managed to survive. After her release, she served in church and traveled around the world. She died at the age of 90.

In 1988, a museum was opened in her house, which today remains one of the most popular attractions in Haarlem. The main focus of the exhibition is on the experiences of Corrie and her family. The entire apartment serves as a living witness to the horrors of World War II. One of the most valuable exhibits is the Boom family Bible.

• Location: 19 Barteljorisstraat | North Holland, 2011 RA Haarlem, The Netherlands.
• Working hours: 9.00 - 18.00.
• Visit cost: 2 euros.

Mill De Adriaan is a symbol of the Dutch Haarlem. Alas, this is a reconstruction of a famous landmark built in the 18th century. By the way, it is named in honor of Adrian de Beuys - the only person involved in the manufacture of cement in the Netherlands. The mill is located on the right bank of the Sparne River and is visible from afar. Inside the museum, you can see old mechanisms, as well as an exposition dedicated to the construction of the mill. Also on the sights there is an observation deck, climbing which, you can see Haarlem from a bird's eye view.

• Location: Papentorenvest 1a, 2011 AV, Haarlem, The Netherlands.
• Working hours: 9.00 - 17.00.
• Visit cost: 4 euros.

Cathedral of Saint Bavo

The Cathedral of Saint Bavo is the largest temple in the city, built in the 14th century. Named after Saint Bavo, the patron saint of Haarlem. The church has a patterned vault, and the bell tower of the cathedral is visible from anywhere in the city. The landmark is known for its four organs, which were once played by Handel, Mendelssohn and Mozart. Concerts are held here today. This place is worth visiting if only to experience the life of old Haarlem.

As for Bavo himself, he is a saint who is revered throughout the Christian world. He is considered the patron saint of Haarlem, Ghent and all of Belgium. In Western Europe, there are many temples illuminated in his honor.

• Location: Leidsevaart 146, 2014 HE Haarlem, The Netherlands.
• Working hours: 8.30 - 18.00 (Monday - Saturday), 9.00 - 18.00 (Sunday).
• Visit cost: 4 euros for adults 1.50 - for schoolchildren.

Catholic Cathedral of Saint Bavo (Sint-Bavokerk)

The Catholic Cathedral of Saint Bavo in Haarlem is one of the grandest buildings in Holland. It was built at the beginning of the 20th century, thanks to Bishop Gaspar Botteman. Today it is one of the most recognizable landmarks of the Dutch Haarlem. The old sacristy houses a museum where tourists can learn interesting facts about the reformation movement in Europe and better understand the history of Christianity.

• Location: Grote Markt 22, 2011 RD Haarlem, The Netherlands (Centrum)
• Working hours: 8.30 - 18.00 (Monday - Saturday), 9.00 - 18.00 (Sunday)
• Visit cost: 4 euros for adults 1.50 - for schoolchildren

Central Square (Grote Markt)

Grote Markt - Haarlem's main square, which houses the Cathedral of St. Bavo, many cafes, shops and other attractions. The buildings are decorated with flowers, and in the evenings locals and tourists love to walk here. Every day until 15.00 there is a small market where farmers sell cheese, vegetables and baked goods. Also, tourists have a unique opportunity to buy the famous Dutch herring here. Music never stops on the square, and the tempting smells of food will surely force you to look into one of the restaurants.

Many tourists note that the central (or Market) square of Haarlem is very similar to the streets of some German cities - it is also spacious and crowded here.

Location: Grote Markt, Haarlem, The Netherlands.

Teylers Museum

The Taylor Museum is the oldest in the Netherlands, opened back in 1778 to educate the local population. Moreover, it is the first museum in the world to be housed in a preserved 18th century building with a unique interior.

In the museum you can see unique exhibits: paintings by famous artists (Michelangelo, Raphael, Rembrandt), coins from different eras, unusual fossils mined in the Netherlands, as well as a library of the early 19th century, which still houses magazines and books of that time.

By the way, the attraction is named in honor of its founder - a Dutch-Scottish merchant by the name of Taylor. It was he who began to collect works of art, which he later bequeathed to the city, with the aim of developing religion and science. He also funded the establishment of the Taylor Foundation and the Center for Research and Education.

• Location: Spaarne 16 | Haarlem, 2011 CH Haarlem, The Netherlands.
• Working hours: 10.00 - 17.00 (Tuesday - Saturday), 12.00 - 17.00 (Sunday), Monday - day off.
• Visit cost: € 12.50 for adults and 2 for children.

The Frans Hals Museum is an art museum established in 1862 in Haarlem, Netherlands. The exhibition presents the most famous paintings by Dutch artists of the Golden Age. Most of the paintings are religious and historical. The landmark is named after the chief restorer and famous Dutch portrait painter Frans Hals.

The first attempts to create such a museum were made in the 16th century. At first, the paintings were kept in the city hall, which actually became a museum. However, over the years the collection grew and the Dutch authorities were forced to look for new premises. Their choice fell on the popularly known “House of the elderly”. It was here that, until 1862, the lonely residents of Haarlem spent their last years of life in tranquility and comfort.

• Attraction location: Groot Heiligland 62, 2011 ES Haarlem, The Netherlands.
• Working hours: 11.00 - 17.00 (Tuesday - Saturday), 12.00 - 17.00 (Sunday), Monday - day off.
• Visit cost: € 12.50 for adults, free for children.

Holidays in Haarlem

Residence

Ambassador City Center Hotel

Haarlem (Holland) is a small city, but there are no problems with hotels and inns. The cheapest room in a 3 * hotel for two will cost $ 80 (this includes breakfast) per day. Renting an apartment or apartment will be much cheaper - there are many offers from 15 euros for a room and from 25 euros for an entire apartment (apartment or country house). Haarlem is a rather “compact” city, so all hotels are close to attractions.

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Steakhouse the golden bull

There are many cafes and restaurants in the city, but prices are quite high. For example:

• the average bill in an inexpensive restaurant is 30 euros for a dinner for two;
• a dinner for two in a middle-class restaurant will cost on average 60 €;
• combo set at McDonald's costs 7.50 €;
• a glass of local beer 0.5l - 5 €;
• a cup of cappuccino - 2.5 €.

It is clear that cooking on your own is much more profitable. For example, 1 kg of apples or tomatoes will cost 1.72 €, 1 liter of milk will cost 0.96 €, and 1 kg of potatoes - 1.27 €. The cheapest products can be found in chain stores Albert Heijn, Jumbo, Dirk van den Broek, ALDI and Lidl.

How to get to Haarlem

The city of Haarlem (Netherlands) is located 23 km from Amsterdam, so it is quite easy to get to the town.

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From Schiphol Airport

You need to take bus # 300. The fare is 5 euros. Travel time is 40-50 minutes. Runs every 20 minutes.

If the bus option is not suitable for some reason, you should pay attention to travel by train. First you need to get to the Amsterdam Sloterdijk station, and then change to a train heading towards Haarlem. The cost is 6.10 euros. Travel time is about 35 minutes.

The most convenient way to get from the airport to Haarlem is by taxi. The cost is 45 euros.

From Amsterdam

In order to come from Amsterdam to Haarlem, you need to take the Intercity or Sprinter train in the center of Amsterdam at the Amsterdam Centraal station (they run every 15-20 minutes from 06.00 am to 02.00 am). The fare is 4.30 euros.

If you plan to travel a lot by train, it is worth considering buying the Amsterdam & Region Travel Ticket, with which you can travel for free on any route. The cost of the pass for 2 days is 26 euros.

Prices on the page are for June 2018.

Haarlem (Netherlands) is a wonderful city for leisurely walks and exploring historical sites.

Video: 35 interesting facts about life in the Netherlands.

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For a small town, Haarlem is rife with cultural attractions, and the size of the city means eager sightseers can visit several of its amazing sites in one day. These museums, galleries, restaurants and attractions are located in the medieval center of Haarlem - a place that is an architectural treasure in itself. Haarlem was the birthplace of Dutch Golden Age painting. IN Frans Hals Museum the largest collection of paintings from that period is kept, with a special emphasis on the work of the master, after whom the museum was named. These fabulous works of art are displayed in the museum's huge gallery, which is housed in a former retirement home dating back to the 17th century.

After World War II, the Frans Hals Museum decided to relocate its growing collection of contemporary art. These paintings and sculptures are displayed in a former 17th century covered meat market, which was converted into an exhibition space and renamed De Hallen... Today the museum specializes exclusively in contemporary fine art, with a collection of more than 10,000 exhibits. De Hallen strives to showcase promising talent and regularly hosts solo exhibitions of groundbreaking international artists.

Taylor Museum was founded in 1778 after a wealthy local merchant named Peter Teiler van der Hulst bequeathed his fortune and private collection to a foundation dedicated to the development of religion, science and the arts. Since then, the museum has kept an incredible amount of fossils, engravings and artifacts in its original form. The museum was originally part of Taylor's estate, and the building itself is a stunning piece of 18th century architecture.

Haarlem has always been a thriving city and in the past was an important center of trade. One of his main exports was beer, a beverage that was refined by the city's master brewers. IN Jopenkerk the fascinating history of this foamy drink is presented, and a local brewery tour ends with a beer tasting. Molen De Adriaan Museum located below the largest windmill in Haarlem and provides a fascinating insight into the history of these iconic Dutch machines. The mill is located on the side of the Haarlem Canal and has been part of the cityscape since 1778. The visit includes a guided tour of this colossal landmark and access to the windmill's 12-meter balcony overlooking the medieval center of Haarlem.

Ancient john's Church was converted into a museum by the Dutch government in 1936. It was originally used by the Catholic Church as an archive containing hundreds of priceless religious paintings. Many of these objects have survived and are currently on display along with other important sacred artifacts. Het Dolhuis Museum dispels myths around mental illness. His exhibitions challenge the perception of the boundaries between sanity and insanity and contribute to the formation of new, forward-looking views of psychiatry. The collection of the museum reveals the history of this relatively new scientific discipline, presenting a large collection of tools related to this field. It also hosts regular temporary exhibitions that focus on the aspect of mental illness.

Haarlem main square Grothe Markt with a huge the church of Saint Bavo located in the heart of the old town. Not only the church, but several monumental buildings can be found on opposite sides of the square, and when the weather permits, open street cafes fill it. The impressive Gothic-style Church of St. Bavo has been the heart of the city and its main attraction for centuries. Located right in the center of the Grote Markt, it was originally built as a Catholic church between 1370 and 1520. In 1559 the building finally became the cathedral of the Diocese of Haarlem, but less than 20 years later it was confiscated in the name of the Protestant Reformation and has been a Protestant church ever since. In the interior of the church, most of the antique interior has been preserved, including the great Müller organ, which was played throughout its history by Handel, Mozart, Mendelssohn and other famous personalities. When this organ was built, it was the largest in the world, which prompted Herman Melville, in his famous novel Moby Dick, to compare the inside of a whale's mouth with many of the pipes of the great organ of Harlem.

Haarlem is located just 20 kilometers from Amsterdam. So traveling to the city by bike is a fun weekend idea. The cycle path between the cities crosses several scenic spots, including a village town called Zwannenburg... In addition, Haarlem borders on a huge national parkthat stretches all the way to the sea. Cycling through this vast green space is a pleasure.

Haarlem from A to Z: map, hotels, attractions, restaurants, entertainment. Shopping, shops. Photos, videos and reviews about Haarlem.

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In lively Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, it's easy to get tired of the hustle and bustle of tourists. I would like to be in peace and quiet, to feel the spirit of antiquity far from the capital's whirlwind. But after all this is very close to go! Haarlem is located just 20 km from Amsterdam, which has all the listed advantages. And not only as a means of changing the environment, this lovely city deserves attention, many go to the capital of North Holland to thoughtfully examine all the local beauties.

How to get to Haarlem

Of course, it is most convenient to travel from Amsterdam, trains to their destination go very often (5-6 times per hour) and only 15 minutes. Traveling in second class will cost you 4.30 EUR one way, and first class - 7 EUR. You can catch the train from Amsterdam Central Station or Schiphol Airport. In this case, the trip will take about half an hour and will cost 6 EUR (9 EUR in first class), but the main thing: you will have to change to another train at the Amsterdam Sloterdijk station. So, when leaving for Haarlem from Schiphol, it is better to take bus number 300. (It also passes through Amsterdam, by the way.) The big red Zuidtangent express trains are distinguished by high comfort and speed, which is achieved by specially designed routes along bus lines that are not busy with city traffic jams. All the way to Haarlem will take 40 minutes maximum and will cost about 4-5 EUR. Please note: a ticket that can be used for an entire day costs 7 EUR, there is a benefit if there are several trips. Prices on the page are for September 2018.

Don't forget that you are in the Netherlands. Here you can rent not only a car, but also a bicycle. It will take you longer to get to Harlem on it, of course, depends on your capabilities, but hardly less than an hour, but you will be more mobile in your movements around the city. But you cannot ride a bicycle in the Keukenhof flower park, located not far from the city, but in Haarlem - please!

Search for flights to Leiden (closest airport to Haarlem)

Haarlem cuisine and restaurants

Traditionally, most cafes, pastry shops and restaurants are concentrated around the Grote Markt, the historic center of the city. The most curious of them is Het theehuis, in which the furnishings from the late 19th and early 20th centuries have been preserved almost intact. Food in all cafes is very high quality, prices are not much higher than in similar establishments in other parts of the city. Again, you can always have a snack on the go with the most delicate herring from the stalls painted in the colors of the Dutch flag - they are common throughout the country.

If your soul asks for something sweet, then it makes sense to visit the Rykenberg confectionery, where you can buy a cake literally for 2-3 EUR. This café-shop is clearly popular with the townspeople: many people buy baked goods to go. There is less excitement in the Ringers confectionery, and the products are no worse, and they are supplemented with all kinds of chocolates and sweets. For a quick bite, the ubiquitous McDonald's or the local Broodmand are good options. Those who are going to dine at the restaurant can be offered a luxurious Subliem, but only if you are ready to pay an average of about 16 EUR per serving for national dishes. An alternative would be Falafel Land, Jacobus Pieck, Grand Cafe Nobel and others.

Weather in Haarlem

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Shopping and shops

Among the large shopping centers in Haarlem are Wikelcentrum Schalkwijk and many large malls such as Dekamarkt (stop "Centrum"), where you can buy food, clothing, shoes, household goods (check out De Kunstboer) and much more. Of course, you can buy cheese in any supermarket or market, or you can go to the cozy Kaas Winkeltje shop. And eating a purchased product is especially tasty with coffee, which is an excellent choice here. You can verify this in the De Kale Jonker shop on Zijlstraat, which runs from the Grote Markt.

And it is on this square, in fact, that there is a paradise for tourists picking up gifts and souvenirs. On Saturday and Monday, there is an extensive market, where, as in the good old days, you can buy whatever your heart desires. On Monday (here it is generally market day) and Friday, the same transformation takes place with Botermarkt, which turns into a farmers' market. Florists, attention: it is in the markets that you can buy tulip bulbs.

Guides in Haarlem

Popular hotels in Haarlem

Haarlem attractions and attractions

Haarlem's attractions literally start from the train station. It was rebuilt several times, most recently in the Art Nouveau style, which made the ordinary building a real architectural monument.

Next on the list of must-see historical sites is the market square Grote Markt with the City Hall, which is mandatory for all European cities, and the monumental Cathedral of St. Bavo. Do not confuse it with the Gothic Church of St. Bavo (aka the Church of Sint-Bavo, aka the Grote Kerk), where there is a huge organ, which was once played by Mozart, Handel and Liszt. By the way, both buildings deserve attention. As well as St. Anne's Church, Villa Welgelegen, Hadrian's Mill, Amsterdam Gate, St. Elizabeth Hospital, which now houses the Historical Museum.

Not so long history - the Second World War - can be recalled in the museums of Anne Frank and Corrie ten Boom. Visit the Teyler Museum, the Museum of Industrial Art, and the Franz Hals Museum, near some of the city's narrowest and most beautiful streets. And if possible, go to Haarlem in the spring, when there is a flower parade in April.

It is one of the oldest cities in the Netherlands and has existed for over a thousand years. There are many historical monuments preserved in it, but we have compiled the top ten of them for you.

Grotemarkt(Grote Markt)

Grotemarkt is considered to be the center of the city, where roads from different parts of it flock. In addition, many Dutch people claim that this square is the most beautiful square in Europe. At the beginning of the 12th century, when Haarlem was still a village, the Count of Holland decided to build a hunting castle here and hold knightly tournaments on the square.

Stadhuis(Stadhyaus - city government)

Grote Markt 2

Initially, the castle was made of wood and was located on the site of Stadhuis. In the 14th century, there was a fire and the castle was almost completely burned down. The city administration rebuilt it anew (already made of stone), and since 1370 has been using it for their own needs. The porch on the left leads to the Gravenzaal (Khrafenzal - Count's Hall), in this room Count Floris lived. On the right side of the porch there are annexes that used to house the small and large courts. Above the windows is a statue of the goddess of Justice, adjoining the building on the right - this is the building of the former police. To the left of Stadhaus is the former monastery.

You can get to the Count's Hall in the Open Monumentendag (second weekend in September) or during the Christmas market (second Saturday in December).

De Grote Sant Bavokerk (De Jrote Sant Bavo Kerk - Great Church of Saint Bavo)

Grote Markt 22

The main church of the city is De Grote Sant Bavokerk, which stands out for its size against the general background of the city.

In 1370 the construction of the church began and only by 1505 the church was built. The residents wanted not only a large church, but also a church tower. To facilitate the construction, the tower was made of wood, and one statue remains on the building - the statue of Saint Bavo. Either they could not get to it, or the residents were afraid to anger the patron saint of the city. The Bavo statue can be seen above the entrance from the Oudegroen markt side. In 1738, Christian Müller built a delightful organ here, which was played by ten-year-old Wolfgang Mozart in 1766. The greatest painter of the 17th century, Frans Hals, is buried in the church.

Working hours: Monday - Saturday 10.00 - 17.00

Entrance ticket: adult - 2.50 euros, up to 12 years old - free, from 12 to 16 years old - 1.75 euros.

Vleeshaal (Fleishal - Meat Rows)

Grote Markt 18k

In the 16th century, butchers traded meat and other animal products on the street, but they did not like it for a long time: because of the flies, the meat quickly deteriorated, cats and dogs tried to steal a tidbit. The butchers' guild appealed to the city authorities with a request to provide them with a place for building and entrusted the construction to the famous architect Lieven de Key. In 1602, three mayors laid the foundation stone of the building, and exactly one year later the Meat Rows were opened. In those days, such a decoration of the building was too bold and did not like the residents. For a long time they called the Meat Rows the ugliest building in Haarlem, today the most beautiful.

Frans Hals Museum (Frans Hals Muséum - Frans Hals Museum)

Groot Heiligland 62

The Frans Hals Museum is considered one of the best museums in the Netherlands, which contains the works of the masters of the Golden Age. Frans Hals was born in Antwerp but spent his entire life in Haarlem. The museum contains the works of various artists, in addition, you can see interior items from the 16th - 17th centuries, as well as a dollhouse that belonged to Sarah Rothe and was her outlet. Expensive materials were used in its creation - silver, gold, pearls, porcelain, jacquard fabrics and precious woods.

The museum was opened in 1862 in the building of a former monastery, next to Stadhäus. In 1913, the museum moved to the former Orphanage, where it is still located.

Working hours: Tuesday - Saturday 11.00-17.00, Sunday 12.00-17.00.

Entrance ticket: adult - 12.5 euros, up to 18 years old - free, from 19 to 24 (inclusive) - 6 euros, group (from 15 people) - 9 euros. Prices are subject to change due to temporary exhibitions.

Teylers museum (Teylers Museum - Taylor Museum)

Spaarne 16

The Taylor Museum is not only one of the best in the country, but also the first museum in the Netherlands. Peter Tayler was a successful businessman and banker with an expensive hobby of science. He collected archaeological finds, scientific apparatus, paintings and books. In his will, he ordered to build a museum on the banks of the Sparna River, where to transport the entire collection. In 1784 the museum opened its doors. Today you can see here: stones of the Mesozoic era and minerals, a dinosaur skeleton found in the Meuse River, all kinds of scientific apparatus of the 18th century. There is also a collection of paintings, including works by Rembrandt and Michelangelo.

Working hours: Tuesday - Saturday 10.00 - 17.00, Sunday 12.00 - 17.00

Entrance ticket: adult - 12 euros, from 6 to 17 years old - 2 euros, up to 6 years old - free, group ticket (from 10 people) - 9.50 euros.

Bakkenessergracht (Bakeneserhrecht - Bakeneser canal)

Another attraction of the city is the Bakenesera Canal. It was here that the Dutch built their first houses over a thousand years ago and laid the foundation for the history of Haarlem. Despite the fact that the canal is located in the very center of the city, today it is quiet and cozy here, but this was not always the case. In the old days it was very noisy here. Peasants from neighboring villages brought their livestock here for sale. Various workshops and breweries stood along the canal. The canal was a living artery of the city; goods were transported along it. Wooden cranes stood next to the breweries to help unload the barges.

Molen de adriaan (Molene de Hadrian - Hadrian's mill)

Papentorenvest 1a

The mill was built in 1779 and got its name from its owner. The mill was located at the city wall next to the river gate to the city. It was used to grind peat bog, shell rock, tobacco, and later, to grind grain. On April 20, 1932, the mill burned down completely and was rebuilt in 2002. Now it houses a museum that tells about the work of the mills.

The entrance ticket costs 4.5 euros for an adult, children under 4 years old are free, from 4 to 11 - 1 euro.

Opening hours: Monday - Friday from 13.00 to 17.00, Saturday-Sunday 10.30 - 17.00. Tuesday is a day off.

The work is subject to changes, check the information on the website http://www.molenadriaan.nl/en/guided-tours-prices.

De Waag (De Waach - Weight)

Damstraat 29

The weighbridge played a very important role in the development of the city and was built in 1597. Large scales were located on the ground floor and all the goods first went to the Vesovaya, where they were weighed and the amount of tax to the city treasury was determined. After that, the goods went to various markets in the city. Today, there is a restaurant on the ground floor, and an exhibition hall on the second (admission is free).

Amsterdamse poort (Amsterdamse Port - Amsterdam Gate)

about Spaarnwouderstraat 99

The Amsterdam Gate was built around 1400. The gate was the end of the road from Amsterdam to Haarlem, and for this it got its name. Today the Amsterdam Gate is the only surviving of the twelve gates of the city. All other gates were dismantled, and there was simply not enough money for the reconstruction of this part of the city. It is also believed that it was at these gates that Kenau Haselaer fought against the Spaniards during the siege of Haarlem.