Kirovskoe is a village between two seas. Kirovskoe (Crimea) Crimea urban-type settlement Kirovskoe
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| Status | district center |
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| Coordinates | / / 45.22556; 35.20333Coordinates: |
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| Car code | Republic of Crimea: RUS 82 |
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| COATUU code | Lua error in Module: Wikidata on line 170: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value). |
Kirovskoe(until 1945 Islam-Terek; ukr. Kirovske, Crimean Tat. Islâm Terek, Islyam Terek) is an urban-type settlement in the east of Crimea. Center of the Kirov region of the republic. It is located in the eastern steppe part of the Crimean peninsula, 121 km from the republican center - Simferopol, and 20 km from the Simferopol - Novorossiysk highway. A single-track railway line Dzhankoy - Kerch passes through the village, on which the Kirovskaya station is located. There is a bus station, organized bus communication with the cities of Feodosia, Dzhankoy, Kerch, Simferopol, Sevastopol, Kherson and the settlements of the Kirov region. Territory - 599 hectares. The historical name of the village, changed in 1945 after the deportation of the Crimean Tatars, is Islyam-Terek.
History
The first people appeared on the Crimean land about a hundred thousand years ago. Taurus and Cimmerians, Scythians and Greeks, Sarmatians and Romans, Goths, Huns, Avars, Bulgarians, Khazars, Slavs, Pechenegs, Cumans, Karaites, Mongols and Crimean Tatars, Italians and Turks lived in Crimea in different historical periods.
The Russian-Turkish war of 1768-1774 put an end to the Ottoman rule over the Crimea, and according to the Kuchuk-Kainardzhiyskiy peace treaty of 1774, the Ottomans abandoned their claims to the peninsula.
In 1783, the Crimean Peninsula was annexed to the Russian Empire. On the best lands of Islyam-Terek in the 1840s. a German colony was founded. Soon a village separated from it, which was named Neudorf. During the Civil War in Russia (1917-1922), the Crimean peninsula became the last stronghold of the White movement. In 1935 Islyam-Terek became the center of the newly formed Kirovsky region. From the town of Kirovskoe - an urban-type settlement. In Soviet times, Crimea was part of the RSFSR; in 1954, by decision of the Soviet leadership, it was transferred to the Ukrainian SSR. Since 1992 it has been a part of Ukraine. In March 2014, Crimea, according to the results of a referendum of the inhabitants of the peninsula, actually became part of the Russian Federation. Neither the referendum itself, nor the actual entry of Crimea into Russia are recognized either by Ukraine or by most countries of the world.
Population
- 1926 - 376 people. (268 Germans, 60 Russians, 14 Ukrainians, 7 Crimean Tatars).
- 1989 - 7 642 people.
| Population | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 | 1989 | 2001 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
| 6708 | ↗ 7627 | ↘ 7465 | ↘ 7056 | ↘ 7048 | ↘ 7024 |
| 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | |
| ↗ 7064 | ↗ 7067 | ↘ 6883 | ↗ 6925 | ↗ 6962 |
Economy
The basis of the national economic complex of the settlement is made up of industry, capital construction, transport, institutions of cultural and consumer services. The industry of the village is represented by such enterprises: OATP "Kirovskoe repair and transport enterprise" (mechanical engineering and metalworking), the Bakery of the Kirovsky regional consumer union (at this time it no longer exists), a printing house, OATP "Kirovsky feed mill". Residential and cultural and domestic construction is carried out by self-supporting plot No. 17 "Krymagrostroy" and PMK-57 "Krymagrostroy-2". There are also branches of large Russian banks: Genbank, RNKB, Black Sea Bank. There is a regional post office and a regional telephone center, there is also a large elevator (at this time it no longer exists) and a small railway station (goods and passenger).
Social sphere
There is a secondary school, Kirovsky UVK "School-gymnasium" No. 2, a preschool institution, a center for children's creativity, a central district hospital with a polyclinic, a House of Culture, a cinema, a central district library, a children's library, a music school, shops of various forms of ownership, 9 collectives amateur performances, children and youth sports school, hotel, branch of the Genbank. There is an Orthodox church, a mosque. One of the streets is named in honor of the Hero of the Soviet Union I. M. Krasnoselsky, who before the war worked as a driver for the local MTS.
To the south, about 8 km away, is the 168th flight test complex of the Russian Air Force, capable of receiving all types of aircraft.
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Notes (edit)
- This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula, most of which is the object of territorial differences between Russia and Ukraine. According to the Russian Federation, which actually controls Crimea, the constituent entities of the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol are located on its territory. According to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with a special status of Sevastopol, which are part of Ukraine, are located on the territory of Crimea.
- According to the administrative-territorial division of Russia
- According to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine
- ... The Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications of Russia. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
- ... Crimetelecom. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
- Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR dated August 21, 1945 No. 619/3 "On the renaming of village councils and settlements of the Crimean region"
- ... Retrieved November 17, 2014.
- ... Retrieved September 1, 2014.
- ... Retrieved September 1, 2014.
- ... Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ... Retrieved 6 August 2015.
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Kirovskoe is a regional center in Crimea, located 120 km from Simferopol, 35 km from the Black Sea and 8 km from the Azov. Before it was called Islam-Terek, it received its modern name in 1945 after the deportation of the Tatars.
History is facts from the past.
On the territory of the Kirovsky district, people lived in ancient times, archaeologists found here a settlement of the Bronze Age (II millennium BC), the ruins of a Scythian city, an ancient settlement (III century BC - I century AD).
Do you know where the name Crimea came from?
Many centuries ago, the first capital of the Khanate, the city of Solkhat, was located 29 km from Kirovsky on the territory of the Kirovsky district between two mountain ranges. In the XIII century, the Tatar-Mongol conquerors came and seized the local lands. The capital was not destroyed, but on the contrary, military fortifications were built, traces of which are still visible today. In the Tatar language, the word "Crimea" (Kyrym) means "military fortifications", it gave the name first to the city (we know it as Old Crimea), and then to the entire peninsula, which was formerly called Tavrika or Gazaria.
In 1774 Crimea was annexed to Russia, and a little later a German colony was organized in these places. In 1935, Islyam-Terek became the center of the newly formed administrative region. And in 1958 Kirovskoe received the status of an urban-type settlement.
Kirovskoe today
The Kerch-Dzhankoy railway (single-track) runs through the village. From the bus station, buses run regularly to Feodosia, Kherson, Kerch, Simferopol, Sevastopol, Dzhankoy, as well as nearby settlements.
This is an ideal vacation spot for those who love peace and quiet. It has excellent ecology and well-developed infrastructure. Cafes and restaurants offer excellently prepared dishes of Russian, Ukrainian, Tatar cuisine. There are bars, shops and a cultural center where amateur concerts and other entertainment events are held.
Reference:
The population of the village is over 7400 people
Area 599 hectares
Postal code 297300
Video review:
Nature and climate
Kirovsky district is located in the east of the Crimean peninsula. On the one hand, it is protected by high mountains, on the other, it is limited by a steppe with a variety of herbs - all this makes the climate mild and healing. There are about 180 sunny days a year. Summers are moderately hot and winters are mild. The sun is safe and healing at any time of the year. The atmospheric pressure is slightly increased, but this fact does not negatively affect the human body.
Temperature range:
- December - January - +3
- June - August - +27.8
- May - +20.3
- September - +23.5
The beautiful nature has such a beneficial effect on people that it even encourages to create, it is no coincidence that the artist I. Aivazovsky loved these places so much, and the writer A. Green wrote here "Scarlet Sails".
Attractions Kirovsky
The district center itself is not rich in sights, but its residents have great respect for the history of their country and people. Monuments reflecting different moments of the Soviet period are equally revered here:
- Bolshevik S.M. Kirov,
- Soviet soldiers who died during the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945;
- victims of deportation;
- warriors - internationalists.
Nearby are located once belonging to I.K. Aivazovsky is the purest Subash water springs, from where all the tourists bring water.
But if you want more powerful impressions, then you can go on excursions, which are offered in a great variety, for example:
- Old Crimea, where, in addition to historical sites, you can visit the literary museums of A. Grin and K. Paustovsky;
- Arabat fortress on the Azov coast;
- Akmonai quarries, in the same place,
- Nature reserve at Cape Kazantip;
- Feodosia with its palaces, museums, a wonderful art gallery and the Genoese fortress;
- Koktebel
All this is located at a distance of no more than 100 km from Kirovsky, within the reach of a regular bus.
Or you can go with an excursion to Sevastopol or along the southern coast of Crimea.
Where to go with children?
It is interesting for children to see nature reserves, such as the Astana Plavni on the Kerch Peninsula, where you can see various birds (65 km), or Dinotherium, a bird park near Kara-Dag, where birds brought from different continents live (70 km).
Kids will definitely enjoy watching dolphins at the Kara-Dag biological station (75 km), in the Kara-Dag and Koktebel (70 km) dolphinariums.
Alushta (117 km) also has a dolphinarium and a water park.
Where to stay in Kirovsky
There are no hotels and boarding houses in Kirovskoe yet.
For the rest of the holiday, the residents of the village offer tourists and guests private houses, where, for a fee, local housewives will cook the food that is familiar or, conversely, interesting for vacationers. Products from our own garden and backyard, fresh and environmentally friendly.
Recently, such types of recreation as presenting themselves as villagers have become popular.
It is clear that during vacation you do not want to get up early to milk and send a cow to the herd, but you can plant a fruit tree, take patronage over some garden bed, and return here again, for example, in a year, to see the result of your labor. Interesting? Then you are in Kirovskoe!
How to get from Simferopol to Kirovskoe?
By car, the distance from Simferopol to Kirovsky via Belogorsk is 117 km, travel time is approximately 1 hour 40 minutes.
Buses go to Kirovskoe:
- from the Central Bus Station, direct route, 2 hours on the way,
- from Bus Station 2, through Sevastopol, on the way 3 hours 20 minutes,
- from Bus Station 2, through Evpatoria, on the way 2 hours 55 minutes.
Kirovskoe on the map of Crimea
GPS Coordinates: 45.223358, 35.205326 Latitude / Longitude
Kirovskoe- an urban-type settlement, the center of the Kirov village council and and administrative center Republic of Crimea.
The area of the village is 599 hectares, the population is more than 7.4 thousand people.
Village Day is the last Saturday in September.
The area where the village is located was inhabited as early as the 2nd century. BC NS. This is evidenced by the flint tools of labor found on its outskirts and the Bronze Age burial mounds surrounding the village.
For the first time, Islam-Terek or Islam-Derek (the old name of Kirovsky) was mentioned in 1783. Before the annexation of Crimea to Russia, Islam-Terek was part of the Eski-Crimean Kefinsky Kaimakanism. In the 40s of the XIX century. on the best lands of Islam-Terek a German colony settled, and soon the settlements, which received the name "Neudorf", separated from it.
18 householders rented 1150 dessiatines. All the lands belonged to German colonists who used the hired labor of landless peasants and laborers who arrived from Ukraine and the southern provinces of Russia.
In the 1890s, in a kilometer from the village, the construction of a railway began, a railway station was built, at which the settlement of Islam-Terek arose in 1895.
In 1850, a seven-year school was built at the expense of the rural community. In 1911, 39 students were studying there.
In 1915, the number of households in the village of Islam-Terek decreased to 28, and the number of residents increased to 212. In January 1918, Soviet power was established. The first land congress of the Feodosia district in August 1921 determined the norms for the allotment of land to peasants and farm laborers - 22 dessiatines of land for a family of 6 people.
In July 1921, for the period of field work in Islam-Terek, the first and second agricultural labor artels were created with a land area of 600 and 770 dessiatines.
At that time, 310 people lived in the village.
In 1920, a medical center was opened in the village, and a reading room began to work.
In 1921-1925. Islam-Terek was a member of various village councils, in 1925 it became the center of the village council. In 1928, the first TOZ was formed in Islam-Terek. In 1930 the agricultural artel "Red Westfalets" was organized. The Islam-Terek MTS, created in 1931, rendered great assistance in strengthening and developing the artel.
In 1935 Islam-Terek became the center of the newly formed Kirovsky region. The district executive committee and the district party committee were created.
The population of the regional center in 1939 was more than 1.8 thousand people.
Medical care was provided by a polyclinic, a pharmacy, and a maternity hospital. There were two nurseries and a kindergarten.
On the eve of the war, 3 streets, the building of the district party committee, a number of residential buildings, shops, 2 canteens were built. A power plant, a bakery and a bathhouse were in operation. The local industry was developing: in 1940 a meat and dairy plant was organized, in 1946 - a regional industrial plant, which included a meat and cooper's workshops, a sewing, metal repair and carriage repair workshop.
From the first days of the Great Patriotic War, many of the residents went to the front.
In July 1941, an extermination battalion of 65 people was created in the regional center to fight saboteurs, protect industrial facilities and institutions.
In October 1941, a partisan detachment was formed, the commander of which was the district prosecutor F.L. Bezlegov.
On November 2, 1941, Islam-Terek was occupied. A concentration camp was set up on the territory of the MTS. An underground group led by I.P. Streltsov. Some members of the underground were shot: I. Morozov - a former instructor of the district party committee, S.G. Garagulya - a water pumping station worker; partisans died: F.L. Beznogov, N.G. Alekseenko, S.P. Raikov, M.N. Orlova, G. Ya. Mayatnikov, I. V. Medvedev.
When going on vacation, tourists try to take into account all kinds of travel nuances. Someone goes to noisy cities, for someone the most important thing on vacation is visiting museums, exhibitions, someone is interested in the study of ancient buildings. But there are tourists who need silence, and, at the same time, it is interesting to learn about the history of the chosen vacation spot.
Rest in silence
There are quite a few attractions on the Crimean peninsula, which are located in the vicinity of small villages and cities. Such modest places are just for those tourists who are tired of the hustle and bustle. In recent years, travel agencies have offered to spend their holidays in ecologically clean areas of the Crimea. Many travelers have chosen one of these areas, which once bore the name Islam-Terek, and is now called the Kirovskoye urban-type settlement.
Where is?
The village is located in the steppe part of the Crimea, one hundred and twenty kilometers from Simferopol. The main highway in the region passes through Kirovskoye. From the bus station, located here, you can go to Feodosia, Sevastopol, Dzhankoy. Also, a railway runs through the village, connecting Dzhankoy and Kerch.
As in other Crimean urban-type settlements, Kirovskoye has a fairly well-developed infrastructure.
There is:
- The shops;
- Cafes offering traditional dishes of the multinational Crimea;
- Fans of folk amateur performances can attend funny and colorful concerts organized by members of folk groups.
Where to stay?
Tourists visiting Kirovskoe should consider cozy houses for stopping, kindly provided by the residents of the village. This is very convenient for people who do not want to change their usual home lifestyle, even on vacation; for an additional fee, the hostesses will prepare exactly the food that vacationers are accustomed to eating at home.
In addition, each courtyard has its own "natural economy", in fact, from the gifts of which your favorite dishes will be prepared.
Rural reality
In recent years, small Crimean urban-type settlements provide tourists with services such as trying themselves as rural residents. Of course, if vacationers do not want to drive the cows to pasture or milk them, no one will impose this work.
But city dwellers will be offered to plant themselves:
- Fruit tree;
- Weed the garden;
- Anyone can do this kind of work.
In addition, when you return to Kirovskoye a year later, you can see the fruits of labor. Many city dwellers do not engage in manual labor due to their busy schedule and lack of time. In a small cozy Kirovsky it is quite possible to test your strength.
Culture and history of Kirovsky
There are no world famous sights in the village of Kirovskoye. But, according to experienced travelers, there are no uninteresting places on the planet. So, guests of the town will be curious to know and see that the locals and the management are trying to give it the status of a tourist destination. There is a cultural center in Kirovskoye, where children and adults learn the basics of theatrical and singing art, and will gladly demonstrate their talents.
In addition to cultural development, the residents of the village are distinguished by their respect for history.
So, on the territory of the regional center, which is Kirovskoe, there are monuments reminiscent of the distant Soviet years:
- Monument to S.M. Kirov;
- The grave of Soviet soldiers who died during a terrible war at the beginning of the last century;
- Monument to the soldiers who gave up their international duty;
- Monument to the victims of deportation.
These patriotic monuments are carefully protected and revered by the residents of the entire region. In addition, not far from the town are the Subash springs, which were once the property of the famous artist Aivazovsky I.K.
Many studies of sources confirm that water from them can be drunk without boiling and without fear for health. Tourists specially go to the springs with containers in order to take away the purest Crimean water with them.
What and where to see?
The town is located near such cities, which not to visit means not to see Crimea. In this regard, especially enterprising residents of Kirovsky offer excursions to Feodosia. The city of Feodosia is located thirty minutes from Kirovsky.
Excursions in Feodosia and its environs are numerous and quite informative.
At the choice of vacationers, the organizers offer to visit the most common tourist routes:
- Picture gallery named after I.K. Aivazovsky;
- Church of St. Sergius;
- Alexander Green Museum;
- Stamboli palace-dacha.
In memory of Aivazovsky I.K.
Of course, in the city where the famous artist lived and worked, there could not be a museum or exhibition hall named after him. In Feodosia, an art gallery named after I.K. Aivazovsky. This is actually a museum-exhibition of works by an eminent citizen of the city. Here you can find the largest collection of paintings by the Russian marine painter. In addition, you can study the life of the artist, inspect the objects that he used. The house-museum was bequeathed to the city by I.K. Aivazovsky himself, soon after that it became national.
Armenian traces in Crimea
The Church of St. Sergius is an Armenian prayer temple that was built in the tenth century. At the end of the nineteenth century, the church was engulfed in flames. To restore the historical monument Aivazovsky A.K. money was allocated; the artist was baptized here. Not far from the temple there is a crypt in which the ashes of the famous citizen of Feodosia are buried.
Traveling with Alexander Green
Feodosia was the favorite city of another celebrity - Alexander Grin. It is quite logical that there is a museum in the city dedicated to the famous writer. The rooms of the museum resemble ship holds. Here tourists will get acquainted not only with the life of Alexander Grin, but also find out what kind of world he created for the heroes of his works.
Palace-dacha
The decoration of the city is undoubtedly the original building with a minaret and domes in the Moorish style. This is a miracle of architecture of the beginning of the last century - a house built for the well-known family of tobacco producers at that time. Over a hundred-year history, the mansion has been a sanatorium, a hospital. Today, anyone can visit the magnificent building. Stamboli Palace is a luxurious hotel complex.
Having walked through the noisy Feodosia, having familiarized themselves with its beauties, many vacationers return with pleasure to the lovely village of Kirovskoye.
In the evening, after dinner at home, tourists prefer:
- Wander through the quiet green streets;
- Listen, as in all voices, singing folk songs, finished work by local residents.
