Children about Russian history: Poklonnaya Hill. Victory Park and Poklonnaya Hill Victory Park for children
Poklonnaya Hill in Moscow is one of the main attractions of the capital, which perpetuates the memory of those killed during the Great Patriotic War. This is a memorial park located between Kutuzovsky Prospekt and Minskaya Street. It is a popular holiday destination for Muscovites and guests of the capital. The park is part of the Memorial of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.
Poklonnaya Hill in Moscow – history
In the west of the capital between the Setun and Filka rivers there is a gentle hill. In the old days, travelers coming to the city could see the capital city from this hill and bow to it. This is where the name came from - Poklonnaya Hill in Moscow. The first mentions of it are found in chronicles of the 16th century. It was located on the Smolensk road and important milestones in the history of our Motherland were associated with it. Here Napoleon waited in 1812 for the keys to Moscow to be brought to him. Soldiers walked along this same road to the front during the Great Patriotic War.
Back in 1942, a memorial project was developed. But it was difficult to build it during the war and in the post-war years. In 1958, a memorial sign was erected at this place with the words “A monument to the Victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 will be built here.” Then a park was founded, which was called Victory Park. Funds for the construction of the ensemble were collected by citizens, earned through community clean-ups, and also allocated by the state and the government of the capital. The memorial complex was opened on the 50th anniversary of the Victory Day on May 9, 1995.
Monuments and structures on Poklonnaya Hill
The memorial complex covers an area of 135 hectares. On its territory are the Central Museum of the Great Patriotic War, the Victory Monument and three churches built in memory of those killed in the Great Patriotic War. On Pobediteley Square, which is the main attraction of Victory Park, there is an obelisk 141.8 meters high. This height reminds us of the 1418 days and nights of the Great Patriotic War. At the hundred-meter mark there is a bronze figure of the Goddess of Victory - Nike. At the foot of the obelisk, on a granite podium, there is a statue of St. George the Victorious, who kills a snake with a spear - a symbol of evil. Both sculptures were made by Z. Tsereteli. In Victory Park there is also a monument to the “Defenders of the Russian Land” (sculptor A. Bichugov) and a Monument to “All the Fallen” (sculptor V. Znoba). On April 30, 2010, on the eve of the celebration of the 65th anniversary of the Victory, the Eternal Flame was lit on Poklonnaya Hill in Moscow. A torch with a flame was delivered from the Eternal Flame at the Kremlin wall on an armored personnel carrier with an escort of motorcyclists.
Temples on Poklonnaya Hill
The Church of St. George the Victorious was founded by His Holiness Patriarch Alexy II next to the memorial on December 9, 1993 and was consecrated by him on May 6, 1995. Architect - A. Polyansky. The iconostasis was made by A. Chashkin. The authors of the bronze bas-reliefs are Z. Andzhaparidze, Z. Tsereteli, and the mosaic icons are E. Klyuchareva. In the entire appearance of the temple it is clear that elements of modernism have been added to the Russian style. The shrine of the temple is a particle of the relics of the Great Martyr George the Victorious, donated by the Patriarch of Jerusalem Diodorus, transferred to the temple in 1998. There is a children's Sunday school at the church. The temple also educates children at a psychoneurological boarding school. The temple includes the temple-chapel of the Archangel Michael at the Memorial Museum of the Patriotic War of 1812. Some believe that the location of the temple was chosen extremely poorly - not far from the goddess Nike, crowning a high 140-meter obelisk.
The memorial mosque was opened on September 6, 1997, on the day of celebration of the 850th anniversary of the capital. The construction of the mosque combines features of various Muslim architectural schools. There is a community and a madrasah attached to the mosque.
The building of the Temple of Memory - Synagogue was built and inaugurated on September 2, 1998. The synagogue building was built based on the concept of Israeli architect Moshe Zarhi. The President of Russia was present at the opening. An exhibition dedicated to Jewish history and the Holocaust was set up in the ground floor and gallery of the prayer hall.
In 2003, a chapel was opened on the territory of the Memorial, erected in memory of the Spanish volunteers who died during the Great Patriotic War. In addition, it is planned to build a Buddhist stupa, an Armenian chapel and a Catholic temple on Poklonnaya Hill in Moscow.
Museum on Poklonnaya Hill in Moscow
From Kutuzovsky Prospect along the central alley of Victory Park you can walk to the round Pobediteley Square. The Central Museum of the Great Patriotic War is located here. Since its opening, it has been visited by millions of visitors. The museum was created in 1986. There are about 50 thousand exhibits here. 385 volumes of memory books tell us about those killed in the war. The museum contains a large collection of items telling about the Great Patriotic War. These are weapons and military equipment, uniforms and awards, photographs and many other documents. In addition, works of art are presented: paintings and sculpture, graphics and posters. The museum's library stores more than 50,000 publications, including rare books. The museum presents the exhibition “The Path to Victory”. Visitors will be able to visit the art gallery and see six dioramas that represent the main battles of the war. There is an exhibition of military equipment (foreign and domestic) and fortifications from the war. One of the most valuable relics of the museum is the Victory Banner, hoisted on April 30, 1945 over the Reichstag in Berlin.
Rest on Poklonnaya Hill, in Victory Park
In addition to monuments dedicated to the victory in the Great Patriotic War, there is an opportunity to have a good rest. Both adults and children will find entertainment to their liking. You can come here with the whole family. There are swings and various attractions. Elderly people meet, walk around Victory Park, remembering old times. You can take a tour by riding a road train. And young people will have a great time riding bicycles. Roller skaters and skateboarders train here. There are cafes in Victory Park for those who are hungry.
A huge flower clock will tell you the exact time.
In the summer, Poklonnaya Hill in Moscow is the site of folk festivities.
Appendix No. 4
Poklonnaya Hill in Moscow is one of the main attractions of the capital, which perpetuates the memory of those killed during the Great Patriotic War. This is a memorial park located between Kutuzovsky Prospekt and Minskaya Street. The park is part of the Memorial of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. Poklonnaya Gora is a popular holiday destination for Muscovites and guests of the capital.
Poklonnaya Gora - a gentle hill in the westMoscow , between the Setun andFilka . Once upon a time Poklonnaya Gora was located far beyondMoscow , and from its top a panorama of the city and surrounding area opened up. In the old days, travelers coming to the city could see the capital city from this hill and bow to it. This is where the name came from - Poklonnaya Hill in Moscow. Travelers often stopped here to look atMoscow and worship her churches. Here, on an elevated place, important persons and foreign embassies were greeted with bows. Knowing this historical fact, it was on Poklonnaya HillNapoleon in 1812 he was waiting for the keys to Moscow to be brought to him.
Soldiers walked along this same road to the front during the Great Patriotic War.
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One of the most interesting spots in the Western District of Moscow is Victory Park on Poklonnaya Hill. It will give participants of the excursion organized here the opportunity to see a lot of sights. An unforgettable photo session is guaranteed. The main entrance to Poklonnaya Gora, thanks to its triumph, is visible already a kilometer away, and Poklonnaya Gora at night is a real work of engineering art. This is where everything lights up... Are you on vacation in January, not July? Not scary. And in winter, Poklonnaya Hill is also the target of mass tourist pilgrimage (as well as in spring and autumn). Why is this happening? You will learn about the attractiveness of the huge exhibition below.
History of Poklonnaya Gora
The place, which in reference books is called “Victory Park on Poklonnaya Hill,” was once a large hill. In the chronicles of the ancient Russian state, this patch is mentioned as a landmark to which travelers bowed from afar (that is why the mountain was allegedly called Poklonnaya). In 1812, Napoleon waited here for the keys to the city he surrounded, and 200 years before that, Hetman Zolkiewski, the ambassador of the “Pospolitan” Prince Vladislav, stayed here... Back in the first half of the last century, it was really a mountain - according to eyewitnesses, the capital was visible from the top in full view! A piece of particularly hilly landscape was seriously modified in the late 50s of the 20th century. The fact is that during the construction of Victory Park the hill was simply razed. Since then, the history of Poklonnaya “Mountain” has continued, having a clear connection with the biography of the Victory Museum, which we will discuss in the next section.
Museum on Poklonnaya Hill
Victory Park on Poklonnaya Hill did not appear immediately. The ideas for its creation were hatched back in 1942. After the liberation of the Soviet capital and the entire Moscow region, the Union of Architects of the USSR decided to announce a competition for the best project. In 1955, Marshal Zhukov recalled the creation of a kind of “memory park”. They had to listen to him, and in 1958 a park was finally laid out on the mountain. And over the next decade, Poklonnaya Gora Park was created here (it received its modern appearance only in the late 90s of the last century). Specifically, in 1986, in the very center of the memorial complex discussed in the review, the Victory Museum was located. It began to be built 3 years after the relevant Decree of the Soviet government was issued. This institution presents the entire history of Poklonnaya Gora, as well as dozens of dioramas, the most famous of which is “The Battle of Berlin”. So, let's tell you more about the establishment.
The exhibition consists of halls: “The Feat and Victory of the Great People” (the main one), Glory, Memory and Sorrow, Generals, as well as 5 dioramas. These include “Battle of Stalingrad”, “Siege of Leningrad”, “Kursk Bulge”, “Crossing of the Dnieper” and “Storm of Berlin” (the newest masterpiece here). There is also an Art Gallery in the building, exhibiting paintings of the battle genre. The museum management also administers open-air exhibitions - “Motors of War” and “Local Conflicts of the 50-80s of the 20th Century”. The latter’s “business card” refers to 38 samples of hand-held weapons from the times of the Korean, Angolan, Afghan and even Syrian campaigns of the Russian Armed Forces.
Military equipment on Poklonnaya Hill
Joseph Stalin and subsequent leaders of the Soviet government sought to make the sought-after place the main symbol of both Patriotic Wars, therefore the equipment on Poklonnaya Hill is represented most widely, starting with 19th-century cannons and ending with new tanks. It turned out that on Poklonnaya Gora, equipment from various wars (an exhibition of its decommissioned samples) already occupies the entire vast southwestern corner of the fenced area of the park. The exhibits here are varied. Judge for yourself, visitors are presented with regimental guns from the Polish War, as well as anti-tank and field artillery from the Second World War. This series also includes railway installations from 1937. German mortars, howitzers, mortars and anti-aircraft guns represent both the First and Second World Wars. Among the most famous tanks are the famous amphibious T37, T38 and T40, self-propelled artillery mounts of the Nazis and the Su-85 and Su-100 that fought them.
It is curious that the open exhibition includes a department of cars and railway cars, military ships and even fortification structures! There were also airplanes - 32 models, the oldest of which is already 94 years old, and the youngest is only 31. Some of the equipment is war trophies.
The technology on Poklonnaya Hill attracts thousands of boys and grown men. The reason is quite clear. After all, you can touch everything here, twist it, and even climb somewhere, imagining yourself as a tanker, artilleryman, or even a military pilot. And women will definitely take pictures of all this action. We advise you to read the explanatory signs more often.
Monuments on Poklonnaya Hill
The most noticeable objects of the named museum-memorial can be considered the monuments of Poklonnaya Gora. There are 12 of them in total. They are scattered over an area of 135 hectares. This space is dissected by alleys, flower beds and sidewalks crossing them.
Victory Monument
The monuments of Poklonnaya Gora are “headed” by the main monument – “Victory”. It points to the geographical center of the park, being, moreover, its most noticeable landmark. At first there was an ordinary granite sign here. It became the first structure of the park - a place around which the townspeople planted greenery and laid out the territory. It appeared at the end of winter 1958. The modern monument was erected only on Victory Day 1995. The “bayonet” of the memorial is made of durable steel. Its weight is 1,000 tons. The height of the steel composition is 141.8 meters. The number is not simple: “Victory” is a reminder of the terrible 1418 days of the Second World War. On the stele we will find a bas-relief made of bronze - a 25-ton bronze goddess Nike (“the living embodiment of victory” soars high - 122 m above the ground).
15 columns “Years of War”
Bronze columns are placed “at the start” of the square (between the memorial fountains and the Orthodox Church). Each one is individually dedicated to one of the combat units of the SA during the Second World War. We are talking about Home Front Workers; Underground workers and partisans; Soviet fleets (Black Sea, Baltic and Northern); Three Ukrainian fronts; Three Belarusian fronts; Baltic and Leningrad. And the peak of each “bayonet” is crowned with a scarlet star with banners. In the lower part of the rostral buildings there are bas-reliefs, which the authors dedicated to the indicated divisions. Columns were added over 8 years.
"To the soldiers of the First World War"
The composition was installed on the first day of August 2014. As you understand, this is one of the important dates of the beginning of the First World War. The center of the sculptural group is an ordinary person from the Russian hinterland. He repaid his debt to the Fatherland and became a gentleman of George. His figure is placed on a pedestal marked with this award. On the reverse of the column we see reminders of iconic battles: at Gumbinnen, at Warsaw, at Przemysl, at Osowiec, at Erzurum. The Breakthrough of 1916 under the command of Brusilov (the last successful operation for Russian troops) is also indicated. Behind (a little to the side) there is a composition of several figures at once, 2-sided. Main side: against the backdrop of the Russian tricolor, an officer calls his squad into battle, behind is a nurse with a bloodied soldier. The reverse side: women accompany men to war.
"Missing soldiers without graves"
The bronze sculpture shows a warrior wounded in battle. The plot is a reminder of the soldiers of the Great Patriotic War. Moreover, those people who were never discovered after its end. They were not interred. They don't even have graves. This sculptural work was made by monumentalist V. Zloba. In fact, this is a gift from the Russian Federation from the then friendly Ukraine. After all, the figure was installed in 1995. This happened during events marking the 50th anniversary of the Victory. “Missing people” stand at the entrance to the Orthodox church, forcing people to remember them...
St. George the Victorious
At the very base of the main landmark of the park (“Victory”), the monument to St. George the Victorious catches the eye. Of course, he hits the dragon with a spear. For several centuries, this plot has been among the Eastern Slavs a symbol of the “strategic superiority” of good over evil, revealed in thousands of military battles that have only noble goals.
"Eternal flame"
In 2009, landscaping work took place in the Alexander Garden. It was then that the Fire from the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier was moved to the current Victory Park. His new “registration” was the memorial “square” at the Victory Museum. A year later (when the reconstruction in the garden was completed), Muscovites decided to light another one from the Main Eternal Flame.
"Tragedy of Nations"
This is one of the “strongest” creations of Zurab Tsereteli (born in 1997). The idea, the way it was implemented and the very meaning of the memorial composition make a powerful impression on park visitors. “Tragedy” literally suppresses them, conveying first the whole gamut of unbearable suffering, and then the whole horror of Hitler’s concentration camps. The plot is a depiction of prisoners in these same “pen”s. People look as if there is nothing left of them... The gray endless line of people, dramatically scattered objects and graves is frightening... But the “ghosts” did not lose heart! The prisoners try to remain human even in the inhumane circumstances with which the policies of the Third Reich confronted them.
"Spirit of Elbe"
This is a relatively compact granite slab, laid behind the Victory Museum in 1995. A separate brick path will lead you here... There is a bas-relief on the horizontal stele. It depicts the epic meeting of Allied forces on the Elbe (April 1945). Nearby you will read a text talking about the commonwealth of the armed forces of the USSR and the USA. However, the contribution of soldiers of the British Commonwealth, the organization “Fighting France” and the Yugoslav partisans in the battle against Hitler’s army and the satellites of the Third Reich is also indicated.
"To the countries participating in the anti-Hitler coalition"
The anti-Hitler coalition is considered to be a military-political league, organized from several states that fought against the so-called “axis”: the 3rd Reich, Italy and Japan. The main contribution to the victory over the fascist bloc was made by the actions of the army of the Soviet Union with the support of the United States of America, Great Britain and “Fighting France”. This coalition played a major role in achieving victory over Italian fascism, German Nazism, Japanese militarism, as well as the “pro-Hitler” authoritarian regimes of Central Europe and Spain. The monumental composition is a marble stele topped with a gilded wreath (this, by the way, is the symbol of the UN, which in our time “turns a blind eye to many war crimes”). At the base of the stele there are 4 figures (soldiers of the USSR, USA, “Fighting France” and Britain).
Memorial in honor of the Spanish volunteers
The memorial is designed in the form of a chapel. It is placed not far from the composition just described. As required in Spain, the top of the structure is decorated with a Western Christian cross. Inside, the tourist will find a sign. The inscription on it is made in 2 languages at once - Russian and Spanish. It reads “To the Spaniards who fell in WWII.”
“We were together in the fight against fascism”
The three-dimensional “picture” of the same name was installed here in 2010. The idea for its creation was the infamous event in Georgia (in the city of Kutaisi, nationalists destroyed a similar monument). The center of the plot is a composition showing the Red Army soldiers Egorov and Kantaria (they hoisted a red banner over the Reichstag). The pedestal under the figures is the walls of the Reichstag captured by Soviet troops; they are covered with the names of the cities from which the liberating soldiers came. And then we understand that they come from all the republics of the USSR. They went through this terrible war together.
Monument to Internationalists
The monument is dedicated to Afghan soldiers. Installed at the insistence of their veteran organizations in 2004. The authors showed a young soldier to passers-by. He stands on a cliff (as if “a symbol of Afghanistan”), carefully peering into the distance (“dushmans” could appear from anywhere...). The soldier has a helmet in his left hand, and a lowered AK in the other. The war, in principle, is over for him... The 4-meter bronze sculpture stands on a granite pedestal. The bas-relief is made of bronze. It depicts a fight scene. It remains to add that the construction of the monument was delayed for a long time
Monument to “Defenders of the Russian Land”
This sculptural work is located in the farthest (northwestern) corner of the memorial complex. It is noticeable at the intersection of Kutuzovsky Prospekt and Minskaya Street. It is installed on a small hill, and its pedestal is 2 meters high. The grand opening of the commemorative composition took place in 1995. The main idea is to perpetuate 3 recognizable images. We are talking about a Russian hero, a guardsman of 1812 and a Soviet soldier during the Second World War. The authors of the project were sculptor A. Bichukov and architect Y. Grigoriev. The granite rock pedestal and the equipped warriors are memorable due to the careful elaboration of nuances. Red flowers in the form of “Rus” are planted on the mound. The figures are made of bronze.
Temples on Poklonnaya Hill
If you noticed, the golden-domed one is now a location that houses hundreds of religious buildings (associated with the activities of several faiths at once). Poklonnaya Gora Park is one of the points where the Orthodox Church neighbors a mosque and a synagogue. And this is symbolic, since it shows that victory in the Second World War was achieved by different peoples of the Soviet Union - adherents of several religions, obliged to get along in peace. Therefore, when compiling a list of what to see on Poklonnaya Hill, do not forget about religious complexes. Their location and features will be discussed here.
Knowing how to get to Poklonnaya Gora, you will never pass by Orthodox churches. The Christian temple complex, dedicated to the warrior St. George the Victorious (the shrine contains part of the relics of this great martyr, donated by Greek clergy), stands in the same place as the official entrance to Poklonnaya Hill (only 150 meters from the Entrance Square). It begins with a chapel at the “Kutuzovskaya Izba”, which is also part of the St. George Church. The main building is an excellent mixture of the so-called “Russian” style and high-tech. Bronze bas-reliefs tell about the most striking events in the life of Moscow.
You will find the building for Muslim worship in the southwestern corner of the memorial area (already behind the military equipment area). The mosque embodies the features of the Tatar, Uzbek and Caucasian architectural schools.
But Judaizers find the “house of their god” at the very end of the territory - almost at the exit to Minskaya Street. The synagogue is also the first “museum of Jewish history” in Russia. It is called the Temple of the Holocaust Victims and architecturally it is a successful example of neo-constructivism.
Events on Poklonnaya Hill
Victory Park on Poklonnaya Hill is a popular venue for all kinds of celebrations and large-scale public events. Of course, events on Poklonnaya Hill are more associated with days of military glory, primarily May 9. Children and adults bring flowers and watch parades of veterans and military equipment. The fireworks display here is especially beautiful in the late evening! It's interesting in the morning too. On holidays (May) Poklonnaya Hill resounds with empty volleys from the machine guns of the guard of honor, and the orderly steps of cadets on the march associated with the Memory Watch at the Eternal Flame. Hurry to see all this for yourself. At the same time, it is reliably known that events on Poklonnaya Hill include New Year’s Eve, graduations, City Days, and other completely peaceful holidays.
The platform is universal. Mass processions, rallies and concerts, flavored with bright installations - all this is not uncommon here. Youth entertainment on Poklonnaya Hill is a separate phenomenon of Moscow cultural life. Young visitors will enjoy the attractions, and young people will enjoy the parties. Musical groups often gather hundreds of their fans on the famous hill. By the way, central TV channels constantly broadcast live from this “height”. This is why Poklonnaya Hill attracts thousands of citizens and visitors at night.
Fountains on Poklonnaya Hill
Answering the question “What to see on Poklonnaya Gora?”, we will have to pay attention to the water pumping structures that can “sing and dance.” This is one of the next miracles that Poklonnaya Gora Park reveals to us. The fountains were installed right behind the Entrance Square - already in the space of the park itself, on the Alley of Peace, clinging to Kutuzovsky Prospekt. The groups are named after the years of the war.
What is the highlight of the project? The engineering structure consists of 15 water bowls, each with 15 jets (vertical). The total number is a symbol of the 225 weeks that the greatest war in Russian history lasted. The mayor personally turns on these jets!
The evening (darkened) sky will bring special joy to tourists. After all, against its background, the water extravaganza is painted in different colors, becoming brighter. A special player broadcasts concerts of patriotic music using speakers; the light filter on the backlight and the water pressure change in time with the emerging rhythms. That is, like in every advanced city, the fountains here are “singing” and “dancing”. On a hot evening, lovers of Moscow sights can simultaneously enjoy both the shower (sprays reach passers-by) and the night disco.
It remains to add that in front of each group (three fountains) there are memorial stones.
Poklonnaya Gora in winter
As was said, the corner behind the Victory Park metro station awaits you not only in the warm months. Poklonnaya Hill on holidays (especially winter) turns into the most attractive public place in the main city of Russia, second only to Red Square.
So, what to see on Poklonnaya Hill in the cold season? Firstly, you will find ice sculptures, and even architectural works (even fancy scaled-down copies of Gothic cathedrals)! Spectators have already seen angels, Snow Maidens, Father Frosts and costumes of northern peoples into which one could stick one’s face. The fact is that ice sculpting competitions are held annually in this place. Secondly, when the frost hits, the kids will not get enough of the extreme thrill of sledding, ice skates, rented “cheesecakes” and simply on the “fifth point”, because at the southern end of the Entrance Square the Ice Slide awaits the kids. Poklonnaya Hill in winter is an excellent opportunity to celebrate the arrival of the New Year in an unusual way. And the most famous performance of the Santa Claus orchestras (a procession that has long taken on an international scale) takes place right here - on the Alley of Moscow Defenders. Children will be treated to vibrant theatrical performances and fireworks displays.
This is what Poklonnaya Hill is like! In winter, by the way, Poklonka guests still have the opportunity to celebrate Christmas beautifully. The clergy of the churches of St. George the Victorious will help with this. The religious procession, beautiful services at the altar - this is a pilgrimage tour.
How to get to Poklonnaya Gora
Have you already made a list of what you want to see at the object we described? But you still have no idea how to get to Poklonnaya Gora? Here we will briefly talk about several useful ways to get to this unique complex. First, we note that it is “registered” at 7 Brothers Fonchenko Street. Entrance to Victory Park is free.
Are you already in the Moscow metro coverage area? Then keep in mind - you need the Victory Park station (located on the blue line). Having risen to the surface, move forward along the avenue. You will quickly notice the entrance to Poklonnaya Hill.
Are you planning to get to the capital by taking the train? The nearest station to the memorial park is Kyiv. If you walk along the street of the same name to the crossing (next to the Dorogomilovo District Administration), and then move along Poklonnaya Street, you will soon find the most beautiful entrance to Poklonnaya Gora. First, however, you will have to enjoy the picturesqueness of the square of 1812, and then one of the residential courtyards. In addition, there is an entrance to Poklonnaya Gora from the Moscow Sortirovochnaya platform in the Kyiv direction, but remember that not all electric trains have a stop there.
You can also get to Poklonnaya Gora by buses departing from the indicated station. Routes No. 205, 840, 91 and No. 474, as well as the T7 trolleybus, pass through the “Victory Park” stop. After leaving the salon, walk 180 meters forward - to the Entrance Square (where the First World War Soldier stands).
Did you come with your own car? When you cross the Moscow Ring Road, take the exit to Kutuzovsky Prospekt or Minskaya Street. The first city artery is accessible as a continuation of the Minskoye-Mozhaiskoye Highway (M-1), the second is the actual end of Lomonosovsky Prospekt (on the more southern section it is joined by Kolomenskoye Highway and then Nakhimovsky Prospekt). For those who got here from Kutuzovsky Prospekt, parking on Poklonnaya Hill is easy - turn onto the Obezdnaya Road (parking is free and there are usually enough spaces here). It is also possible to park on Poklonnaya Gora at the junction of the Bypass Road with Brothers Fonchenko Street (they drive here from Poklonnaya Street). When getting to this cramped parking spot, where it is easy to get into a long traffic jam, do not forget about the work schedule of most local institutions. They allow visitors until 18:00, and on Friday the administration and guides generally work until 16:45. As for the museum, on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Sunday it is open from 10.00 to 20.30, and on Friday and Saturday - an hour longer (remember that in museums the ticket office closes 30 minutes before the end of the working shift, and on Mondays their employees always a day off). However, even if you are late, part of the tour is feasible. Open exhibitions are open 24 hours a day. Well, at the end of the story, it remains to announce the last way to park on Poklonnaya Hill - drive up to the Entrance Square itself (next to the metro it opens the main portal of the park). Here you will have to pay. Lots of service.
Now you know what Victory Park on Poklonnaya Hill is for the residents of Greater Moscow and for the rest of our compatriots. As you understand from the article, it is interesting here in summer and winter. Entertainment on Poklonnaya Hill, as well as serious memorial rituals, are available all year round. So during your vacation (or holidays), don’t be lazy to pay a visit here. It is best to do this on some kind of celebration. You will be able to appreciate all the action-packed events on Poklonnaya Hill. The footage taken here can be shown to all your loved ones; there is free Wi-Fi in the museum.
Children about Russian history: Poklonnaya Hill. Video excursion for children to Poklonnaya Hill. Dedicated to Victory Day.
I am sure that after watching this video you will already know what to talk about with your children on Poklonnaya Hill and what you can show them on their first family excursion to this memorable place. Of course, there are still many interesting exhibits on Poklonnaya Hill - both a museum of military equipment and an interesting exhibition. But about them another time.
What you will learn from this short video:
- Why is Poklonnaya Hill called that?
- Why is there a statue of St. George the Victorious near the obelisk on Poklonnaya Hill? Who is St. George the Victorious? What is the St. George's Cross and St. George's Ribbon?
- You can see the monument “Defenders of the Russian Land” on Poklonnaya Hill. Take a closer look at this monument in the photo below. Who will the child see in him? From what time did these warriors come to us? (Russian hero. warrior of 1812 and warrior of the Great Patriotic War). Do such warriors still exist today? How did he know that these were warriors from a long time ago, from our history? How is their military uniform different from modern military uniforms?
- What is the “Book of Memory”?
- What do the names of streets and villages in our cities and villages say?
After listening, be sure to talk with your children about the names of the streets that are around your house. Why are they called that? What is their story? What did these people do, because they are still remembered and a street was named after them?
Have you been with your children to Poklonnaya Hill? What impressions did your kids have from visiting this museum? What interested them most about the video? Do you have a desire to visit Poklonnaya Hill with the whole family and show these monuments “live”? I will be glad to see your comments on this topic.
Victory Park (Moscow, Russia): detailed description, address and photo. Opportunities for sports and recreation, infrastructure, cafes and restaurants in the park. Reviews from tourists.
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Victory Park is a large memorial complex dedicated to the victory in the Great Patriotic War. It is often called Poklonnaya Gora - after the name of the historical area in which the park is located. People's festivities are held in Victory Park on holidays, newlyweds come here to lay flowers at the memorial, and citizens and guests of the capital rush here just to take a walk, rollerblade and bike ride, and look at the fountains.
In the Museum of the Great Patriotic War - the main object of the entire complex - the “Book of Memory” department stores almost 1,500 volumes of Books of Memory, in which the names of fallen soldiers are inscribed.
How to get there
In the Moscow metro there is a station of the same name “Park Pobedy”, it is not difficult to find your way around after leaving the subway - the 140-meter stele is visible from afar.
By car you can drive up to both the main and western entrances to the park. Focus on the addresses of the street. General Ermolov, 4 and Minskaya street, property 2A, respectively.
A little history
For the first time, the proposal to create a monument to the people's feat was voiced by the architect Chernikhov during the Great Patriotic War. However, during the war this idea was not implemented. The first memorial element was installed in 1958 - it was a granite sign with the inscription “A monument to the Victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 will be built here.” A park was built around the sign and given the official name of Victory Park. The memorial complex itself began to be built during the time of Brezhnev. The official opening took place on May 9, 1995.
The fire that burns on Poklonnaya Hill is lit by a piece of the Eternal Flame from the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
The architectural ensemble of the park consists of a WWII museum, religious memorial buildings, as well as monuments, the newest of which was opened in 2010. It was initially assumed that the monument “We were together in the fight against fascism” would be an exact copy of the memorial from Kutaisi (Georgia), which was blown up in 2009, but these plans did not materialize.
Museum of the Great Patriotic War
The Museum of the Great Patriotic War is the main object of the entire complex. Here, in the “Book of Memory” department, almost 1,500 volumes of Books of Memory are stored, in which the names of fallen soldiers are inscribed. Six dioramas on display at the museum are dedicated to the main strategic operations of the Great Patriotic War. The Hall of Glory, the Hall of Generals, the Hall of Memory and Sorrow - all of them are designed to perpetuate the memory of the tragic events in the history of our country.
The museum fund has a large number of unique items and elements of military equipment and equipment, documentary materials, as well as photographs and objects of fine art dedicated to the Great Patriotic War. Originals and copies of documents telling about the joint victory in World War II by England, the United States and other allies of the USSR, as well as many enemy documents help to more clearly restore the sad picture of the events of the war.
Data
The main alley is decorated with 1,418 fountains - the number of days the war lasted - located on five water terraces - each of them represents a year of hostilities.
In the center of Victory Park there is a stele with a height of 141.8 meters (the number is already familiar to our readers). At the top there is a statue of the goddess Nike. At the foot of the obelisk is a sculpture of St. George the Victorious slaying a serpent with a spear.
