Freiburg is a city of freedom and delicious grilled sausages. Freiburg, Germany: places of interest, best restaurants and bars, tips from experienced tourists Freiburg population

Geographical encyclopedia

- (Freiburg) (Freiburg im Breisgau) a city in Germany, the state of Baden Württemberg. 192 thousand inhabitants (1992). Chemical, electrical, instrument-making, printing, textile, paper, food industries. university. Romanesque ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Sush., Number of synonyms: 2 city (2765) team (163) ASIS synonym dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary

Freiburg - im Breisgau, a city in the southwest of Germany. Mentioned in 1120. as Friburg, modern. Freiburg free city (German frei free, free, Burg fortified city). The name is connected with the fact that in this city there were free courts formed by ... ... Toponymic dictionary

Freiburg (Freiburg im Breisgau), a city in Germany, Baden Württemberg. 198 thousand inhabitants (1995). Chemical, electrical, instrument-making, printing, textile, paper, food industries. University. City Museum … encyclopedic Dictionary

Freiburg Country ... Wikipedia

- (Freiburg im Breisgau), a city in the Federal Republic of Germany, in the state of Baden Württemberg. Founded in 1120. The old part of the city, which largely retained the features of the medieval layout, was badly destroyed in 1940 44 during the Second World War. Gothic: cathedral, ... ... Art encyclopedia

This term has other meanings, see Freiburg (disambiguation). Freiburg city Freiburg im Breisgau Coat of arms ... Wikipedia

This term has other meanings, see Freiburg (disambiguation). Freiburg ... Wikipedia

This term has other meanings, see Freiburg (disambiguation). Municipality Freiburg Freiburg Coat of arms ... Wikipedia

Books

• Jewish Fates: Twelve Portraits Against the Background of Jewish Immigration to Freiburg, Pavel Polyan. “By the early 1990s. in the Jewish communities of Germany, there were no more than 27-28 thousand people. Their demographic structure was such that German Jewry was again threatened by literal ... eBook
• All girls love diamonds, Anna and Sergey Litvinov. Muscovite Tanya Sadovnikova, clever and beautiful, one day receives an incredible letter from Paris. My great-aunt, Princess Freiburg, reports that she is hidden in the vicinity of the Black Sea town ...

The south of Germany is Freiburg. The population is about 200 thousand. Of these, about 30 thousand are students. Therefore, this city is also called the youngest. The city was founded in 1120 on the basis of the Schlossberg castle. The first university was opened in the middle of the 15th century. During its history, it has experienced many sieges and destruction. It was captured by the Austrians and French. A railway was built in the middle of the 19th century. During the Second World War, the city was again destroyed by bombing. Only the Munster Cathedral was not damaged. The city is located on the border with France and Switzerland. Thanks to its beauty, ecology and climate, it has become the cherished dream of every second German.

Freiburg - Mecca of German tourists

Modern Freiburg has become a place of pilgrimage for tourists. More than 3 million guests visit it annually. The road to the famous Black Forest begins from here. In the city itself, you can walk along the historic streets, visit cafes and bars, enjoy the local cuisine. Getting to know the city begins with a visit to the Munster Cathedral, even from afar seeing the pyramid of its towers. The cathedral began to be built in the late Romanesque style, but French Gothic came into fashion at this time and the architecture of the cathedral changed. It is decorated with bright stained-glass windows of the XII-XIV centuries, which were created by local artisans. Above the cathedral there is a 116-meter carved tower, climbing which you can admire the whole city. And also there are not quite cathedral figures. One of them is a naked ass. Legend has it that it faces the dwelling of a city dweller who did not donate a single pfening for the construction of the cathedral. The cathedral is distinguished by its large nave and beautiful pointed arches.

Then the inspection of the building of the city council begins. Its main entrance is in the Renaissance style. Above the entrance there are 2 lions holding the city coat of arms. At the beginning of the 16th century, a trading yard was built on Münsterplatz. Various events are now held in its four rooms. There is a strictly regulated trade on the street. On the one hand, they sell local goods. On the other, overseas.

All the streets have grooves in which clear water running from the mountains gurgles. According to the legend, everyone who steps into the groove is sure to get married or get married here.

After the monument to Berthold Schwarz, the European inventor of gunpowder, the famous hotel "At the Red Bear" appears. Locals are absolutely sure that this is the oldest hotel in Germany. To disagree with this is to offend the Freiburgites. The sisters Marina and Anastasia Tsvetaeva studied and lived in the local boarding house on Waltstrasse. In memory of this, a memorial plaque is installed on its wall.

The city used to be entered through the Swabian Gate. Now they have an image with a very interesting plot, which is still told to guests and tourists. One rich but not very smart merchant decided to buy the city by paying 2 barrels of gold for it. When the barrels were opened, there was sand instead of gold. It was the merchant's wife who, out of greed, replaced gold with stones and sand. The legend is silent about the future fate of the wife. However, the locals thought this was not enough, and they claim that Lomonosov once studied here, although in reality this was not. But Erasmus of Rotterdam really studied and taught here.

Freiburg is also known as a venue for various festivals. The Wine Festival is celebrated near the cathedral. The music festival is held outside the city. The Sea of \u200b\u200bLove electronic music festival is held by the lake.

Freiburg video

Attractions Freiburg

The uniqueness of the city starts right from the train station. All the sights seem to be lined up and follow one another, which is especially convenient for tourists. After the station, the building of the city theater rises before your eyes, the facade of which is decorated with stucco molding. Opposite there is a memorial stone on the site of the destroyed synagogue. An equestrian statue is installed next to the red building of the university, which is the compositional center of the Berthold fountain. The youngest attraction of the city is the Museum of Modern Art. Even the building speaks of the contemporary content of the exhibition. Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Freiburg is one of the oldest universities in Germany. Those who want to improve their knowledge of the German language come here from all over the world. For its efforts to preserve natural resources, the city is among the top ten cities in Europe. Car traffic is prohibited in the Fauban area. You can only get around here by bicycles.

The beauty of the landscapes surrounding the city is known all over the world, and the climate of Freiburg is considered the most fertile in all of Germany. Nowhere else are there as many sunny days as there are. Several ski resorts, famous thermal springs, crystal mountain lakes - all this is Freiburg. All this is crowned with the largest water park in Europe. But the favorite vacation spot is the Black Forest, the black forest. Winter ski slopes, lush forests blooming in the spring, bringing coolness to the lake. More than half of the trees are conifers. This forest covers a mountain range with many villages from Hoffmann's tales. There are well-equipped resorts with mineral springs.

To get to Freiburg due to the lack of an international airport, you can fly to Basel or Frankfurt am Main. From there, the bus is less than an hour away. In addition, you can get from Moscow to Freiburg by a comfortable train.

Freiburg (Germany) is located in the south-west of the country, namely in the Baden-Württemberg region. Also, the settlement is the capital of the Black Forest. Due to its favorable geographical location, Freiburg is called the gem of Germany, because it was built on the edge of a picturesque natural area with beautiful landscapes and the purest mountain air, but in addition to the beauties of nature, there are also many interesting attractions, as well as a huge selection of pubs and restaurants.

general information

First of all, you need to understand the name of the city. The fact is that on the world map there are several settlements with the same name - in Lower Saxony and Switzerland. To avoid confusion, the German city is usually called Freiburg im Breigsau (there is a settlement in the area of \u200b\u200bBreigsau).

The city is surrounded by picturesque vineyards, and nearby - at the junction of three countries - is the Black Forest.

Interesting fact! Freiburg is recognized as one of the most comfortable settlements for living in Germany. Locals easily travel to France for shopping, and on vacation - to the resorts of Switzerland.

By the standards of European cities, Freiburg is a city with a rich history, because it was founded at the beginning of the 12th century, as well as a large number of legends, according to one of them the inventor of gunpowder Berthold Schwarz lived here, and they also say that it was in Freiburg that the famous Black Forest dessert was invented and Cuckoo-clock.

Features of the city of Freiburg in Germany:

• located half an hour from Basel in Switzerland and from Mulhouse in France;
• Freiburg received the status of a student city, since there are respected educational institutions all over the world, which annually accept thousands of students for training;
• the old city center has a special charm and atmosphere; it is pleasant to walk here;
• the city borders on picturesque nature - you can walk for hours in the forest;
• you can come to Freiburg throughout the year, since it is the warmest city in Germany - the average annual air temperature is +11 degrees (in winter, the thermometer does not drop below +4 degrees);
• despite the fact that the official language in the city is German and in public places it is spoken in it, the original dialect is widespread among the local population, which is difficult to understand.

Interesting fact! Freiburg is considered one of the safest cities in Germany.

History reference

The official founding year of Freiburg is 1120, but the first settlements appeared on this territory a century earlier. The area attracted people, first of all, for its silver mines. The settlement very quickly became a wealthy city, and in the 14th century it became part of the Habsburg possessions. At the end of the 15th century, Maximilian I spent in the village of the Reichstag.

During the Thirty Years' War, the city was occupied by the Swedes, after which the French claimed Freiburg, only after the Congress of Vienna it became part of Baden. From the second half of the 19th century, Freiburg acquired the status of the main city in the south-west of Germany.

Interesting fact! During the Second World War, the northern part of Freiburg suffered the most.

Today, walking through a successful, prosperous city in Germany, you will hardly think that its history is full of bloody facts, during which its population was reduced to 2 thousand people. The city was restored through the efforts of the residents and today more than 3 million tourists come here annually, who are attracted by the mild climate, thermal springs, coniferous forests, beautiful nature and, of course, attractions. Perhaps travelers are attracted by the spirit of freedom, because for a long time the city was considered the focus of liberalism, since for a long time Erasmus of Rotterdam, a famous humanist, lived here. The influence of this man was so strong that it was in Freiburg that a woman became the first university student.

Freiburg landmarks in Germany

The main attraction of Freiburg is the 12th century cathedral, decorated in the Romano-Germanic style. It is noteworthy that the building survived the war years. Traditionally, most of the sights have been preserved in the central part of the city - this part of Freiburg most fully reflects the history of Christianity, filled with unique sculptures, paintings and other objects of art. Another inalienable object of the city's appearance is the university; Martinstor and the Town Hall are also the symbols of Freiburg.

Interesting fact! In 2002, an observation deck was opened for tourists on the Schlossberg mountain, from where a view of the entire city opens.

Central Square (Münsterplatz) and Trade House (HistorischesKaufhaus)

You can walk around the central square of Freiburg for hours, enjoying the ancient architecture. The name of the central part of the city is associated with the Munster Cathedral - the tallest temple in Germany. By the way, the entrance to the cathedral is free.

For many centuries, there has been a market on the square, and trade shops have been installed. Trade is carried out from Monday to Saturday, and on Sunday nothing prevents you from admiring the architecture of Münsterplatz.

The attention of tourists is attracted by the red building - the Historical Trade House. The facade of the building is decorated with sculptures, four arches, bay windows. The building dates back to the 16th century. Previously, it housed customs, financial and administrative organizations. Today, the building hosts official receptions, conferences and concerts. The first department store was opened at customs. The trading house is considered the most beautiful building in Freiburg.

Practical information! For walking, choose shoes with massive soles, since it is quite difficult to walk on an area paved with stones.

Freiburg Cathedral

The Freiburg Cathedral in Freiburg im Breisgau is a vibrant landmark that cannot be missed. It is included in the list of the most beautiful cathedrals in the world. Everything in this cathedral is original and unusual - style, confession, the highest level of preservation in Germany. Construction work began in the 13th century, immediately after Freiburg was granted city status, and continued for three centuries. Accordingly, the appearance of the cathedral reflected all the changes that took place in architecture during this time.

It is noteworthy that a Catholic cathedral became the main religious building in a large German city, this is explained by the close location of France, where most of the population was Catholic.

Interesting fact! The attraction has survived all the wars that took place in the region.

The building looks beautiful from the outside, but inside it is no less amazing. The decoration of the period of the 15th-16th centuries has been preserved - altar paintings, unique paintings, tapestries, carvings, stained-glass windows. Another amazing detail of the cathedral is the bells, there are 19 of them in the temple, the oldest dating back to the 13th century. The main bell of the cathedral has been the alarm bell for 8 centuries. The cathedral also hosts regular organ music concerts.

Practical information:

• address: Munsterplatz, Freiburger Munster (can only be reached on foot, since the cathedral is surrounded only by pedestrian streets;
• working hours: from Monday to Saturday - from 10-00 to 17-00, Sunday - from 13-00 to 19-30 (during the hours of the services, visiting the temple is prohibited);
• the cost of the ticket depends on the places chosen for visiting, detailed information on the website of the cathedral;
• official website: freiburgermuenster.info.

The attraction in Freiburg im Breisgau is located a few kilometers from Freiburg and covers 38 hectares. This is not just a park, but a natural area where animals from all over the world live freely, and relict trees have been collected, and paths convenient for walking are equipped. The zoo is contact, with some animals, visitors can communicate better - pet, feed, take pictures.

Detailed information about each animal is provided next to each enclosure. In addition to aviaries, an aquarium and recreation areas, there is also a restaurant.

Good to know! Entrance to the zoo park is free, you have to pay 5 € for a parking space and, if you wish, leave a charitable contribution.

It is this mountain that dominates the city and it is not surprising that an observation deck was equipped here. The mountain is located in the forest and is part of the Black Forest. Here locals like to spend time and walk, organize picnics, go jogging and ride bicycles.

You can climb to the observation deck (located at an altitude of 455.9 m) by steps, a serpentine road or over a bridge. On the way, you will meet restaurants and cafes. The bridge connects the mountain with the city center.

Good to know! The southern part of the mountain is steeper; there are still vineyards that existed before the foundation of the city.

Visiting the observation deck is free; on narrow sections of the stairs, it can be difficult to miss the tourists who descend. On the way there are benches, there are several equipped rope pitches.

Freiburg streams or Behle are another landmark and symbol of the city. Water drains have existed in Freiburg since the Middle Ages. On most streets and squares of the city, you can find such streams, their total length is 15.5 km, of which almost 6.5 km are underground.

Interesting fact! The first mention of Behl dates back to 1220, but many historians and archaeologists have concluded that they existed a hundred years earlier.

Previously, the streams were used as drains and for household needs, but today they maintain a pleasant climate in the city. According to one of the legends, if someone accidentally washed their feet in a stream, they will have to marry or marry a local resident.

An old market located in the city center (not to be confused with an active trading square). Today the market has been converted into an open-air restaurant. Of course, if you prefer absolute comfort with food serving, helpful waiters, then you might not like it here. But if you like socializing, you can eat while standing and clean up the dishes, be sure to visit this attraction in Freiburg.

Here you can try dishes of Italian, French, Thai, Brazilian, Oriental, Mexican, Brazilian, Indian cuisine. There are also bars and fruit shops in the food court.

Good to know! In fish shops, tourists choose oysters or shrimps on their own and they are immediately cooked in front of the client.

The Augustinian monastery is advised to visit both locals and tourists who have already visited Freiburg. The building was built more than 700 years ago and the old parts of the building have survived to this day. Today, the monastery houses a museum dedicated to the order, the history of the region and religious art.

Interesting fact! The attraction was built on a salt road, salt was transported along it.

During its existence, the monastery was reconstructed, repaired, and changed its appearance several times.

The collection of the museum is represented mainly by exhibits on religious themes - an altar, paintings, carvings, sculptures, a collection of books, silver and gold objects. The exhibits cover the period from the 8th to the 18th century. The museum is considered one of the most interesting and colorful in the region.

Practical information:

• address: Freiburg, Augustinerplatz, Augustinermuseum;
• you can get there by tram number 1 (stop Oberlinden);
• work schedule: Monday - day off, from Tuesday to Sunday - from 10-00 to 17-00;
• ticket price - 7 €;
• official website: freiburg.de.

Food in the city

If you cannot imagine a trip without going to a restaurant, you will definitely like Freiburg. A huge number of bars, pubs, restaurants are open here, where both authentic and international cuisine is presented. You can visit the restaurant of Italian, Japanese, French cuisine. There are establishments specializing in healthy eating - they cook here from fresh vegetables and fruits, and use only organic products.

Numerous pubs that serve delicious beer made according to traditional or original recipes are worth mentioning separately.

German restaurants traditionally serve meat dishes, potato dishes, hearty first courses. Of course, it is not complete without sausages and sausages. There are bakeries and pastry shops in Freiburg.

Food prices in Freiburg:

• lunch at an inexpensive cafe - 9.50 €;
• dinner for two in a mid-level restaurant - 45 €;
• a meal in a series of fast food restaurants costs an average of 7 €.

Where to stay in Freiburg

If you have come to the capital of the Black Forest, dozens of hotels, private hotels, and apartments will hospitably open before you. At the service of travelers, both small establishments and large chain hotels, everywhere you will find professionalism, cordiality of the staff.

Prices for accommodation in Freiburg:

• renting a room in a hostel per day costs from 45 €;
• a night in a three-star hotel costs from 75 €;
• for a one-bedroom apartment 5 km from the center you will have to pay from 70 €;
• about the same cost for an apartment in a four-star hotel;
• a room in an elite five-star hotel costs from 115 €.

All prices on the page are for July 2019.

How to get to Freiburg

The nearest airport is in Basel, but the terminals in Zurich and Frankfurt am Main accept many more flights. Freiburg is only a few hours away by train. To travel by car, choose the A5 highway, and the most economical way to travel is by bus. In addition, it is easy to travel directly from Freiburg by train to Zurich, Paris, Milan and Berlin. In total, Freiburg is directly connected to 37 settlements both in Germany and outside the country.

The most convenient way to get to Freiburg is from Stuttgart and Frankfurt.

How to get there from Stuttgart

The distance between settlements is 200 km, it can be overcome in several ways: by train, bus, taxi.

1. By train



From the air terminal in Stuttgart to the railway station it is easy to get there by trains S2, S3, the first flight is at 5-00 daily. Then you need to buy a ticket to Freiburg, there are no direct flights, so you will have to change trains in Karlsruhe. The first train leaves at 2-30 daily. The journey with a change takes 2 to 3 hours.

High-speed trains run between cities. For information on flights and departure times, check the official website of the Raileurope railway. Buy tickets online or at the box office.

2. By bus

Regular routes depart from Stuttgart daily from 5-00 from the airport, bus station or train station. Services are provided by several transport companies: Flixbus and DeinBus. The journey takes three hours. Compared to traveling by train, the bus has an obvious advantage - the flight is direct.

3. Taxi



The way of travel is expensive, but comfortable and round the clock. If you decide to use the transfer, the journey will take 2 hours and 15 minutes.

You can order a car directly at the airport upon arrival or in advance using the online service.


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To Freiburg from Frankfurt

The distance is about 270 km, it can also be covered by train, bus, taxi.




The taxi journey takes 2 hours and 45 minutes. The method is quite expensive, but if you are arriving in Frankfurt at night or have a lot of luggage, this is the best choice.

Freiburg (Germany) is a vibrant campus with a rich history and interesting sights. A special atmosphere of youth and the Middle Ages reigns here.

Time-lapse photography on the streets of Freiburg:

Related entries:

Well, by popular demand, this story will be about the wonderful German town of Freiburg, through which our route of "emigration" from Germany to Switzerland ran.
The City of Freedom (I translated this literally) is quite such a large city with a population of more than 200 thousand people and its own university, where even Erasmus of Rotterdam himself studied.

The history of the city dates back to 1120. Around the same time, the foundation stone of the most beautiful tower of Christianity was laid - Freiburg Münstera. It is so large (116 meters) that I decided to place a photograph of it stuck together from 4 shots in this way.

And here is the university (right) - the largest center of European humanism in the Middle Ages:

But first we will enter the city from the other end - through the gate of St. Martin (Martinstor).

- "Where does the Russian two-headed eagle come from?" - you ask. - "And he is not Russian" - I will answer. These are all symbols of the power of the Holy Roman Empire.
And next to it, by no coincidence, harmoniously and in color, is the sign "Poppy" - also a kind of symbol of power over human stomachs.

We pass through the arch and find ourselves (or are we?) On Kaiserstrasse - a crowded street:

The tower is also terribly old - it has been standing here since 1201. True, it looked a little different until 1901. Like this:

Then it was built on a little and it began to look like this:

During World War II, the city had a difficult time. First, on May 9, 1940, Freiburg was subjected to aerial bombardment, which resulted in casualties and destruction. German newspapers and radio, with links to the General Staff and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, reported that the city was bombed by French aviation, which was based on the territory of neutral Holland and Belgium. In an official statement from Berlin, it was reported that by doing so, Brussels and Amsterdam violated the agreements on neutrality. The next day, May 10, 1940, the Wehrmacht launched an invasion of Holland and Belgium. Now it is clear who was the teacher of the Americans ...

After the war, information appeared that the 51st Luftwaffe Bomber Squadron, led by Joseph Kammhuber, carried out a raid on Freiburg.

Before the city had time to recover from the destruction, on November 27, 1944, on the direct orders of Churchill, the city was slightly less than completely bombed by the Royal Air Force of Great Britain. Here is a photo of those times (it is quite large - click and view):

It is noteworthy that the Freiburg Munster was hardly affected by the bombing - neither the first nor the second time.

True, now the worst enemy of Münster is Time, which is why the cathedral looks like this in all modern photographs:

The Cathedral of Our Lady, as it is called, was built for 300 years. Therefore, three styles are combined in its architecture: Romanesque, Gothic and Renaissance. Unfortunately, because of the scaffolding, you cannot see its openwork, carved spire.

A street overlooking Cathedral Square:

The cathedral is also famous for the abundance of whimsical gutter decorations found in only a few Gothic cathedrals. Among other things, there is a human figure in which water flows out of a naked butt - it is assumed that the butt was directed by the masons towards the residence of the bishop, who owed them money.

And another urban legend says that all residents of the houses adjacent to the construction site donated money for the construction of the Freiburg Münster. And only one homeowner refused to make a donation. It is to his house that a single figure, located by the back of the body, is directed.

On Saturdays, a farmer's market opens on Cathedral Square, where you can buy the famous Black Forest ham smoked on spruce and pine cones from the nearby Black Forest.

Local craftsmen are also famous for wood products:

Well, how can you get out of here without trying the local sausages?
She's preparing this for me now :)

But, as they say, not with bread alone ... We go inside the cathedral.

Catholic cathedrals have always amazed me with their inner space. But this ...

This one so mesmerized that I even wanted to sit here on the bench a little. The children also did not mind - they quietly stared at everything with their mouths open :) And it was not in vain that they stayed - the rehearsal of the organ concert began. An unforgettable experience.

After the organ, I just wanted to wander the city streets.

I already wrote about the greats? Funny carts for children in Europe. Hooked to the trunk and forward. But isn't it dangerous?

And here along the sidewalks, rivers flow in gutters. They are called "baechle". Such clean ones.

The city is generally very beautiful. Especially in summer and winter when it still glows with garlands.

See what an idyll:

And here is the courtyard of one of the houses:

Another street:

This is one of the central:

If you walk along it, then along the way you will meet the famous hotel "At the Red Bear" ("Zum Roten Baeren") - the oldest in Germany, leading its history from 1120.
True, the bear has already managed to become golden by our time ...

And at the end of the street there is another attraction - the Schwabentor. The lower floor of this gate tower dates back to the 13th century, but the main part of the building was erected in 1901 in the 15th century style. In 1904-1905. not far from here, in a boarding house on Wallstrasse 10, sisters Marina and Anastasia Tsvetaeva lived and studied.

Unfortunately, we are lucky to be restored and the "attraction", as always, was closed by forests.

Square Augustinerplatz:

Another trademark "feature" of Freiburg is the colored pavements made of halves of the Rhine coastal pebbles:

The youngest had already settled in the city and was running ahead :)

Near the cathedral. Germans are touched by dogs much more than small children. :)

Letter-letter to the grass ... And what?

Well, I'll also touch on the topic of immigrants. This is how the guests of the sunny republics of the countries make their living.

Everyone knows what the joke is? :)

All right, we got to the Danube. Whoever reads the next post will know where this great river comes from :) Don't google in advance!

In the previous series.