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Water is the most common substance on Earth, occupying more than a third of the entire surface of our planet. The variety of shapes and sizes of this life-giving force is amazing. Water is omnipresent, it is present in all living organisms and fills numerous depressions in the world.

Meanwhile, for the water element, it remains one of the greatest mysteries in the world, since only 5% of the World Ocean has been studied by people. and expensive research using bathyscaphes made it possible to partially study the unique world under a multi-kilometer layer of water, lifting the curtain on the secrets of the sea depths.

Who would have thought that under the calm surface of the water there were hidden ancient monsters and strange creatures, about which legends were made, which were considered just another invention of a science fiction writer and never left their refuge at the bottom of the ocean? Scientists continue to hypothesize about the existence of alien objects that hide the depths of the sea. But even experienced specialists cannot explain some of the mysterious events that occurred in the depths of the sea.

The legendary ship, its first and last launch (Titanic)

The sensational tragic event of the last century was the death of the Titanic, its time, a world miracle of shipbuilding. The owners confidently believed that no one and nothing in the world could crush this giant except the Lord, and therefore its unexpected, catastrophic fate shocked the entire world community. According to the official version, the giant ship collided with an iceberg, although at night the sea was calm and did not pose a threat. Due to significant damage to the hull, the liner sank to the bottom of the ocean, forever inscribing its name in the list called “Secrets of the Depths of the Sea.”

Irony of fate or coincidence? Unsinkable giant

As time passed, other reasons for the shipwreck of the mighty Titanic and its tragic descent into the depths of the sea were found. The secrets of the disaster partially came to the surface thanks to research that reliably established that:

1. Telegraph operators ignored reports of ice drift, busy sending telegrams, which was an expensive pleasure available only to the wealthiest passengers.
2. The delayed awareness of the collision and the impossibility of performing a saving maneuver are also due to the lack of binoculars on the lookout's person.
3. The captain and his reluctance to change course or reduce the speed of the ship also played a cruel joke.
4. The huge number of victims was the result of the inattention of the liner workers to the occupancy of the boats. In a panic, the boats were launched into the water half empty.
5. There was not a single red rocket on the giant ship, warning of an imminent disaster.

Through a hundred years and the depths of the sea. Ruthless destruction of luxury

For more than a century (since 1912), a giant liner has rested on the ocean floor. The last two decades have had a devastating impact on the ship. The causes of irreparable damage entail further mysteries of the deep sea. The Titanic suffered from profit hunters who plundered the ship and stole even the mast lighthouse, and from the destructive effects of bacteria that turned the best steel of that time into miserable pieces of rusty metal.

Without a trace or investigation. Disappearances in the Western Atlantic

The category of “depths” also includes the mysterious disappearances of aircraft and navigational equipment in the most mystical place of the Atlantic Ocean - the Bermuda Triangle. All sorts of versions appeared on the covers of periodicals of the last century! Guests from other planets and fantastic monsters were blamed for the disappearance of ships and planes without a trace. , and even evaporations of a unique nature that produce the depths of the sea. Mysteries led scientists further and further, thanks to which amazing stories about black holes, jumps through temporary space and quite logical conclusions about the experiments of American intelligence agencies appeared. However, none of the theories stood up to criticism. All of them were doomed to be considered unsubstantiated.

Inexplicable, but true: the location of the Bermuda Triangle

Over the course of three decades, the disappearances of 37 aircraft and 38 ships, as well as a nuclear submarine and a balloon, were recorded. Until 1975, mysterious cases continued, called “Secrets of the Deep Sea.” The Bermuda Triangle, as scientists have calculated, has an area of ​​1 million km2 and is located between the islands of the same name, the southern cape of Florida and Puerto Rico. A characteristic feature of this place is a multi-tiered system of air and sea flows.

Questions are in the air. Unresolved disputes

Incomprehensible and not consistent with the conclusions of common sense, the secrets of the depths of the sea still remain unrevealed. More and more new information gives rise to new questions, many of which cannot be answered.

The sinking of the Titanic became a kind of trigger that created a subject for ongoing debate among both the public and brilliant scientists. Was the iceberg the cause of the collapse of a giant ship designed to stay afloat in the event of any unexpected disaster? What ruined the gigantic liner, interrupting its first solemn conquest of the water element? Is it all due to evil fate and excessive confidence in the unsinkability of the ship, or is there a more trivial reason behind the disaster?

There is even less clarity in the Bermuda Triangle case. The disappearance of dozens of pieces of equipment and people without the slightest clue or trace creates fertile ground for the most ambitious assumptions, which are impossible to confirm or refute at the present stage.

Scientists continue to study the smallest details and facts, compiling statistics and theories, and also develop instruments to further study the World Ocean. We can only hope that the innovations created by future technologies will shed light on the dark mysteries of the past, lurking at the very bottom of the sea.

Reports of unidentified underwater objects (UUOs) appeared much earlier than those of flying ones. Even ancient sailors noticed luminous wheels appearing on the water, most often green or white. The diameter of these wheels ranged from a few meters to several miles, and some had "spokes" that sometimes rotated. Mentions of such phenomena are preserved in many medieval texts. Europeans called such wheels “the devil’s carousel,” and encountering them was considered a bad omen. Chinese sailors, on the contrary, considered them a good sign and called them “Buddha’s wheels.” With the widespread development of submarines in the 20th century, humanity was again faced with the mysteries of the deep sea.

Mysterious glows in the ocean were observed quite often, and it is worth admitting that this phenomenon did not particularly worry scientists. However, the annoying questions of journalists eventually led to the emergence of an answer to this question. Since the “mythical-fiction” theories regarding extraterrestrial life looked undignified, “sci-fi” versions appeared.

One of the most convincing versions is the assumption put forward by the German oceanologist K. Kale. Kale believed that the shaped glow in the ocean was caused by the interference of seismic waves rising from the bottom and causing the smallest microorganisms located in the surface layer of water to glow. It is possible that such a theory has the right to life, but it does not answer a number of basic questions related to NGOs. For example, it does not explain in any way the symmetry of the glow, the rotation of “light mills”, “searchlights” shooting from the depths of the ocean, which were often observed by sailors.

The other side of NGOs are unknown objects in the Earth's hydrosphere. There are known cases when these objects were pursued by ships and submarines, often accompanied by characteristic acoustic signals that resembled the croaking of a frog. Submariners nicknamed such objects “Quakers” for their characteristic acoustic noise.

After the war, a popular version was that NGOs were unfinished submarines of Nazi Germany. To which the skeptics had something to object. Submarines needed diesel fuel, repairs, provisions for the crew and much more, they had to have bases within their range. And the technical characteristics that the underwater “phantoms” demonstrated (speed, maneuverability, diving depth) were beyond the capabilities of the best German submarines.

Years passed, and the number of NGOs did not decrease. In the mid-50s, they often accompanied American warships on both sides of the continent. In July 1957, a squadron of US strategic bombers, while on combat duty near the North Pole, discovered a mysterious “steel” dome in the water, which soon disappeared under water. It was especially emphasized that, while flying over the dome, many on-board instruments on the planes failed. The following year, 1958, which was the year of the International Geophysics, NGOs were noticed by oceanographic ships of many countries.

In 1963, one of the unidentified objects even took part in the exercises of a search and strike group from the 9th US aircraft carrier formation, which took place in the southern corner of the so-called “Bermuda Triangle”, near the island of Puerto Rico. NPO was accidentally discovered at a depth of 1,500 meters by a unit of anti-submarine ships led by the aircraft carrier Wasp. A unit of the American fleet was working on a program to pursue underwater targets. The hydroacoustics on the ships were hit, and the detected object was moving at a speed unthinkable for submarines. They did not dare to bombard the “stranger” with deep-sea bombs; the latter clearly surpassed in its characteristics all known earthly devices. As if demonstrating its superiority, it accelerated underwater to a speed of 150 knots (280 km/h) and could zigzag up from a depth of 6,000 meters in a matter of minutes and dive again. The NGO did not even try to hide and hovered around the warships for 4 days.

This case was well documented: reports and reports were drawn up to the commander of the US Navy in Norfolk, and dozens of entries were left in the logbooks. All of them contain information about an “ultra-high-speed” underwater object with one propeller or other device with similar characteristics. The US military leadership refused to comment on this incident. The Cold War was in full swing and at first the Western press tried hard to blame everything on the USSR. And although our submarines are rightfully considered one of the best in the world, even they are not able to come anywhere close in their technical capabilities to the mysterious intruders. For comparison, the maximum speed of modern submarines is 45 knots (83 km/h), while the NPOs spotted by the Americans accelerated to 150 knots. And in 1964, off the coast of Florida, during maneuvers, a group of US destroyers discovered an underwater object moving at a speed of 200 knots (370 km/h). One of the most modern Russian submarines, Project 941 Typhoon, has a maximum approach depth of 400 meters, while the underwater objects spotted by the Americans were capable of diving to a depth of 6,000 meters.

Soviet sailors for a long time believed that the “Quakers” they discovered were miniature American submarines or stationary objects that were used for direction finding of potential enemy boats. Every year the number of encounters with them grew, most often they were discovered at depths of more than 200 meters. Their range of action gradually increased from the Barents Sea to the North Atlantic. The hypothesis that these were stationary objects was soon abandoned; the Quakers were able to pursue submarines and change course after them, which indicated their mobility. If these objects are autonomous, then they must be controlled by someone or it must be a robot controlled by AI, which would be too expensive even for the United States.

Those who heard the Quakers live had the impression that the actions of unknown sound sources were quite conscious. The Quakers, appearing from nowhere, seemed to be trying to make contact. They seemed to be circling around the submarines, changing the tone of the sounds, the frequency of the signals, as if they were trying to invite the submariners to a conversation, actively responding to all hydroacoustic signals from the boats.

By themselves, they never posed any threat to submarines. Accompanying the submarines, they moved with them to the borders of some area, and then disappeared as suddenly as they appeared. Over the years, there has not been a single case of a collision between a submarine and Quakers; there was even the impression that the latter were demonstrating their friendliness towards people.

Over time, the Quakers and other NGOs seriously began to worry the fleet command. By decision of the Minister of Defense A.A. Grechko, under the intelligence department of the fleet, created a special group that was supposed to systematize and analyze all unusual phenomena in the ocean, primarily posing a danger to our ships. The officers who were part of this group traveled around the fleets and collected all the facts that had at least some relation to this problem. The Commander-in-Chief ordered the organization of a series of ocean expeditions. One of the expeditions using the Khariton Laptev reconnaissance ship in April 1970 coincided with the death of the K-8 submarine in the Atlantic. Then, having interrupted listening and recording ocean noises, the reconnaissance ship managed to come to the aid of the sinking nuclear-powered ship, and managed to save most of the crew .

In the early 1980s, the Quaker program was unexpectedly closed, the group was disbanded, and all materials and developments disappeared into naval archives. It remains unclear why this decision was made and what the group managed to find out about the “Quakers.”

Some members of this group believe that "Quakers" are some kind of unknown animal with a fairly high level of intelligence. This statement should not be discounted, since there is a sufficient amount of evidence about unknown inhabitants of the ocean depths; this version was adhered to by employees of the St. Petersburg branch of the Institute of Seas of the Russian Academy of Sciences, who at one time were involved in work on this topic.

It is possible that the "Quakers" are a subspecies of some kind of giant eel or even a preserved plesiosaur. Or they belong to a subspecies of giant architeuris squid, whose carcasses periodically wash up on the shore. The architeuris unknown to science may well be the same “Quakers.” However, architeuris are afraid of their natural enemies, sperm whales, which, in principle, submarines are similar to, but for some reason they do not feel any fear or aggression towards submarines, do not flee, but rather follow the boats.

The presence of sense organs in these creatures that can operate in the acoustic range makes it possible that the “Quakers” have some features of modern cetaceans, and then their interest in submarines even becomes clear. For example, the prehistoric cetacean Basilosaurus had a serpentine shape, lived at fairly large depths and, most likely, had the same sound transmission organs as modern dolphins and whales. Who knows, maybe creatures similar to basilosaurs live on our planet to this day. Perhaps over millions of years they have evolved and are able to make forays into the upper layers of the ocean, where they get very excited when faced with mysterious NGOs, which for them are our submarines. Whether this is true or not, we will probably not find out soon, because the ocean has learned well to keep its secrets.

Sources used:
www.worldmystery.ru/index/0-388
www.xfiles.cdom.ru
www.aferizm.ru/chydesa/nlo/npo-2-fly_submorin.htm

The ocean is a mysterious element that holds many inexplicable secrets. Researchers managed to recognize only a small part and solve some of the mysteries of deep waters. But humanity still has many discoveries related to this water element. It is quite possible that people will find out where the ships disappear to in the Bermuda Triangle and see the world's largest animal living in the depths of the ocean.

Water occupies 70% of the Earth's surface, and today there are still many unsolved mysteries of the ocean. This article presents three mysteries of the oceans that are of greatest interest.

Great rogue wave

People living near the sea or ocean know how to determine that a wave is approaching the shore and manage to evacuate residents of nearby settlements in time or send fishing boats to the open sea. But in open waters you can find something worse - a large rogue wave, also known as a rogue wave. It can reach from 20 to 30 meters in height, sometimes more, appears unexpectedly and terrifies even experienced sailors. Experienced fishermen cannot predict its appearance, and all that remains is to pray that the ship does not capsize and drown, and that everyone on it is able to safely survive this disaster.

The destructive power of a wandering wave

A large rogue wave can easily sink not only fishing vessels, but also supertankers, which, it would seem, nothing can harm. A rogue wave covers everything that gets in its way. The ship's hull cannot withstand such pressure, and it instantly disappears under the water.

It is almost impossible to study a rogue wave and the reasons for its sudden appearance. To learn the secrets of the oceans, scientists have to make guesses and hypotheses based on the stories of eyewitnesses who miraculously survived a collision with a wave.

One day, scientists will be able to understand the reasons for its sudden appearance and, therefore, predict dangerous places where the rogue wave rages. But when this will happen is still unknown, and sailors heading out into open waters are praying not to encounter a rogue wave on their way and to return home to their family.

Bermuda Triangle

For more than a hundred years, a place called the Bermuda Triangle or the Devil's Triangle has frightened and at the same time attracted people. More than a hundred ships and planes disappeared without a trace in this zone, and over a thousand people disappeared. No one ever found their remains.

The territory of the Devil's Triangle is delineated by three points: Puerto Rico, Florida, and Bermuda, from which it gets its name, but disappearances have also been noted beyond the designated border.

Several documentaries and feature films have been made about the Bermuda Triangle. Every year this place becomes overgrown with more and more myths and legends, and therefore it is sometimes difficult for scientists to convey their discoveries to humanity. It is easier for people to believe in unexplained disappearances than in scientific evidence.

Unsolved mysteries of the Bermuda Triangle

Scientists have not unraveled all the secrets of the ocean; the Bermuda Triangle holds many of them. Until now, most of the aircraft and ships that disappeared in the anomalous zone have never been found. And there are countless speculations about what happened to them.

• One version is based on the fact that the Bermuda Triangle is located on the site of former volcanoes. And with small seismic vibrations, bubbles filled with methane rise from the bottom. They can reach large sizes and, falling between them, the ship stops staying afloat and goes to the bottom. And if they get into the bubble itself, the entire crew dies from gas poisoning. All that remains is an empty ship, drifting in the open waters of the ocean.
• Another version of the solution to the mystery of the oceans is the presence of infrasonic waves in the anomalous zone. Falling under their influence, a person cannot concentrate, he is overcome by panic and may even experience hallucinations. Under such pressure, the crew members cannot stand it and throw themselves overboard, which leads to their death.
• There is speculation that the Bermuda Triangle is a UFO base. There have been several recorded cases where eyewitnesses talk about the appearance of round flying objects. They either disappeared under the water or, emerging from it, disappeared over the horizon.

And these are not all versions of the disappearance of people caught in the Bermuda Triangle. The secret of the ocean depths will someday be revealed.

Pyramid underwater

Every year, scientists put forward new assumptions about the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle, and it is quite possible that humanity will soon find out where thousands of people disappeared without a trace. An explanation for this may be another mysterious phenomenon that was discovered in the Devil's Triangle area. While studying its bottom, scientists came across a pyramid that is several times larger than the Cheops pyramid. Taking a closer look, scientists found that the material from which the structure was made resembles polished ceramics or glass, but is neither of them.

The Bermuda Triangle keeps many mysteries and secrets, and it is unknown when scientists will lift the veil and tell humanity the reasons for the disappearance of aircraft and ships. And these are not all the secrets of the depths of the oceans.

Mariana Trench

The Mariana Trench is located in the waters of the Pacific Ocean, near the Mariana Islands. It is the deepest depression known to mankind. This is where the most mysterious secrets of the Pacific Ocean are hidden.

For many years, only its approximate depth was known, but as a result of several measurements, scientists came to the conclusion that the Challenger Deep (the deepest point of the Mariana Trench) is located at 10,994 meters with an accuracy of ±40 meters below sea level. These figures are amazing, because the bottom of the depression is further from sea level than the top of Mount Everest.

The Mariana Trench was formed due to the displacement of 2 lithospheric plates - the Pacific and the Philippine. The Pacific plate is older and heavier than the Philippine plate, and therefore, as it moves, it creeps under it, thereby forming the deepest and most mysterious trench in the world.

Discoveries of the ocean depths

There were several dives to the bottom of the Mariana Trench, and during these processes more and more new discoveries occur, the secrets of the oceans never cease to interest people. For example, scientists assumed that at a depth of more than 6,000 km, life ceases, and that in such conditions, in complete darkness and under enormous pressure, not a single marine animal or fish could survive. But imagine their surprise when a fish was discovered at the very bottom of the Mariana Trench. Outwardly, it looked like a flounder. Scientists, when diving to the bottom of the Mariana Trench, were able to make many discoveries, but much still remains a mystery hidden under the water column.

Monster from the Abyss

People tell incredible stories in which sailors saw a large monster in the Challenger Deep area. It was not possible to get a good look at it, but the appearance of the marine inhabitant did not go unnoticed. According to eyewitnesses, a script for the documentary film “Secrets of the Ocean” was created; the film turned out to be interesting and attracted a lot of attention to the unsolved phenomenon.

During one of the scientific dives, scientists heard a sound reminiscent of the grinding of metal, and cameras recorded the appearance of an unusual shadow reminiscent of a dragon from a fairy tale. After some thought and deciding not to risk expensive equipment, the device was raised to the surface. Imagine the surprise of all the team members when they saw how the super-strong metal of the device was deformed, and the 20 cm wide steel cable was half sawn through. Who or what wanted to leave the module forever at the bottom of the Mariana Trench remains a mystery, the answer to which humanity does not know when it will receive, or whether it will receive it at all.

The underwater world is amazing in its size, it contains many mysterious and inexplicable things, but I want to believe that someday scientists will be able to unravel all the secrets and mysteries of the world's oceans.

Secrets of the ocean depths

People have been exploring the ocean since ancient times and yet know incredibly little about it. It is truly difficult to even comprehend its enormity and significance in our lives. All the world's rivers would need to flow continuously for 40,000 years to fill it. The ocean is a rather complex system where weather originates, but we have thousands of times less information about it than about the earth’s atmosphere. This is probably why the world's oceans are called the “great unknown.” The ocean reliably keeps its secrets.

One archaeological expedition carried out work near the islands of Bimini and Andros. Interest in this area of ​​the ocean floor arose in 1968, after pilot R. Brush saw the outlines of impressive underwater structures from the air. This fact interested a group of scientists led by Professor M. Valentine, an expert on pre-Columbian cultures of America. One of the first finds was a stone structure similar to a temple. It is completely covered with algae. Traces of other buildings and underwater roads were visible around. Researchers estimate that the blocks used for construction weighed between 2 and 5 tons. Archaeologist Mason claims that the discovered structure is undoubtedly man-made.

The limestone blocks that make up the walls are laid with such incredible precision that this could hardly have been achieved by both the indigenous inhabitants of these places and the Lucayan Indians who lived here during Columbus’s voyage. Moreover, the Indians of this tribe never used stone in construction. The researchers also discovered a pavement made of rectangular and polygonal stones, as well as something like paved streets parallel to the main one, and masonry similar to a fortress wall. Aerial photography showed that at a depth of 30 m near Bimini, dozens of architectural objects were visible: destroyed buildings, pyramids, remains of a large arch, etc. The appearance of a city that had gone under water emerged.

1969, summer - two divers lifted two large statues and part of a marble column from the bottom off the island of Bimini, which they then took on a yacht to America.

The second expedition, which carried out work in the same area three years later, discovered and described structures about 70 m long, and even to the south of Andros Island photographed circles made of huge stones. According to archaeologists, the buildings most closely resemble a port with a double breakwater and stone embankments.

There is no doubt that the “city”, and the “roads”, and the “port” - all this was built on land and only later sank under the surface of the ocean. Was this decline rapid, catastrophic, or did it continue for centuries? So far it is difficult to answer this question. Just as it is impossible to determine who, what civilization created such complex objects. Only one thing is certain - the undoubted antiquity of the structure at the bottom of the Bahama Bank. M. Valentine determined the age of the stone road at 12,000 years.

It is clear that the civilization was highly developed. Even at a time when the ancestors of the Sumerians and Egyptians learned to plow the land and shoot with a bow, the Bahamian residents used a port with breakwaters and stone embankments. It turns out that they had a navy and an urban culture. It should be noted that stones for construction were brought by sea from afar. 1973 - geologist P. Carnac from France wrote that the blocks from which the walls are made near Bimini “do not belong to any of the rocks available on the island.”

The last decades have been successful for researchers. In clear weather, pilots saw underwater channels or roads stretching along the coast of Eastern Yucotan and going into the depths of the sea. It also became known that not far from the coast of Venezuela there is a wall of about 100 miles (more than 160 km) stretching along the bottom of the sea. It is also known: about underwater structures with an area of ​​4 hectares north of Cuba; about the foundations of buildings on the slopes of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (near the Azores), visible only in very clear, sunny weather; about the ruins under water off the island of Boavista in the Cape Verde archipelago; about four gigantic buildings and paved roads leading to them, discovered by archaeologist M. Asher off the coast of Spain.

Many times scuba divers dived to the seabed in different parts of the planet and found new and new evidence of life distant from us for centuries and millennia.

A diver from France, Jacques Mayol, discovered a rock wall 14 km long near Morocco, at a depth of 20-40 m. The list of discoveries of recent decades includes an underwater mine with vertical passages, quarries and rock dumps, and steps carved into the flat part of the continental shelf, going into the depths.

If the version of the artificial origin and great antiquity of at least some of these architectural objects in the Atlantic is finally confirmed, it will be possible to speak with confidence about an unknown lost civilization.

1964, August - two French naval officers, Captain Georges Wat and Lieutenant Gerard de Froberville, said that off the northern coast of Puerto Rico, while diving on the research submarine Archimedes to a depth of 8 km, they found a staircase carved into a large rock on the sloping seabed , apparently made by man.

Rock Lake is located 40 km from the American city of Madison. Its width is 4 km, length is 8 km. At the beginning of the last century, local residents, the Wilson brothers, said that they noticed a stone structure underwater that resembled a pyramid. Nature itself contributed to this discovery; it was a dry year, and the water level in the lake was very low. The Wilsons said they even reached the crest of the wall with an oar.

1936 - local doctor F. Morgan, flying in a seaplane over Rock Lake, saw three underwater pyramids at the bottom. What he said became known to the press. The lake attracted attention. Experienced diver M. Noel descended to the bottom and, rising, stated that he had been near one of the buildings. “It looked like a cut cone 10 meters high.”

The mystery of Rock Lake was returned to in earnest another 30 years later. 1967, summer - two groups of scuba divers worked underwater. They discovered several structures. One was square, the other was rectangular. There was no doubt that at the bottom of the lake there was an entire “architectural ensemble”. Who, when, why and - most importantly - how built these mysterious objects at the bottom? After all, underwater construction work is incredibly difficult even for modern technology. Research has shown that the pyramids and buildings were erected approximately 10,000 years ago. What culture could have worked so hard on the American continent to build this architectural miracle underwater? There is no answer to this question yet.

1970 - while diving off one of the Bahamas islands, Ray Brown found a mysterious pyramid that amazed with its smooth, almost mirror-like surface. Moreover, the connections between the blocks from which the pyramid was built were almost indistinguishable. Soon the researcher saw the entrance to this strange structure and decided to get inside. After passing through a narrow passage, Brown found himself in a rectangular room, the walls of which turned out to be impeccably smooth: they were not covered with seaweed or coral, as one would expect. Brown did not take a flashlight with him, but, nevertheless, everything around was clearly visible, since the room was illuminated, although there were no light sources in it. In the center of the room, Brown discovered a crystalline sphere four inches in diameter. Leaving the pyramid, he took this sphere with him. Fairly believing that the mysterious find might be confiscated from him, he did not talk about its existence for a long time.

It wasn't until 1978 that Brown showed the mysterious crystal sphere at a psychologists' seminar in Phoenix. After that, the area was subjected to careful study. As it turned out, upon closer examination, an image of three pyramids could be seen in the sphere...

1992 - an American oceanographic research vessel carrying out cartographic work found in the center a structure significantly larger in size than the Cheops pyramid. Processing of reflected sonar signals suggested that the surface of the pyramid is absolutely smooth, which is, of course, unusual for known materials that are overgrown with algae and shells. Moreover, the surface of the pyramid was very similar to a glassy substance. Pictures of the underwater structure were shown at a press conference in Florida immediately after the expedition.

In South America, Titicaca is one of the world's largest alpine lakes, its length is about 170 km, its depth reaches 230 m. To the southeast of it are the ruins of the strange, quaint city of Tiahuanaco. Underwater exploration, which began in 1955, made it possible to discover ruins at the bottom of the lake. Argentinean R. Avellaneda discovered in the depths of the lake an alley of stone slabs almost 0.5 km long, stretching parallel to the shore. Later, divers came across walls as tall as a man. They were located very strangely - at a distance of about five meters from one another, and so on in 30 rows. The walls rested on a common foundation of mighty stone blocks. The entire sunken architectural complex extended for more than 1 km.

1968 - an expedition led by the French oceanologist J.I. Cousteau visited the bottom of the lake. The expedition had a huge amount of different equipment; she had two submarines at her disposal. At the end of the study, Avellaneda’s data were confirmed; In addition, archaeologists have emphasized the amazing perfection of the stonework.

Research at the bottom of Lake Titicaca continues to this day. For example, Bolivian H.B. Rojo, an expert on pre-Columbian cultures, stated: “We found temples... and stone paths that lead to no one knows where, and stairs, the bases of which are hidden in the depths of the lake and entwined with seaweed.”

It turns out that part of a gigantic ancient city, and perhaps the whole country, once went under water? But when, under what circumstances? Many researchers believe that the cause of the death of the Tiahuanaco culture was a gigantic catastrophe.

In the 1960s, a Soviet expedition obtained an interesting photograph of the bottom of the Atlantic in the area of ​​the Amper seamount. You might think that the photo shows masonry, the lines in the photo are so clear and geometrically correct. There is nothing strange or contrary to scientific data in the fact that in ancient times there was a continent or an island, which, as a result of a catastrophe, went under water and took with it traces of a vanished civilization.

In the mid-1970s, the results of an American scientific expedition were widely discussed, which stated that they had found traces of an ancient civilization at the bottom of the Atlantic near the city of Cadiz (Spain). Divers from this expedition, organized by Pepperdine University in California, discovered the ruins of an ancient city. A member of the expedition, the English scientist E. Sykes suggested that the city that sank to the bottom is the legendary Atlantis of the ancients.

The Californian expedition included prominent scientists from various countries who were searching for Atlantis. As soon as the archaeologist M. Asher found the ruins of an ancient city (the remains of four Cyclopean buildings with stone-paved roads) about 30 km from the coast at a depth of 25-30 meters, the scientific council decided to publish a message about this sensational discovery. Descriptions and even drawings of the ancient settlement appeared in major European newspapers and magazines. The scientists who took part in the expedition announced: this find is the largest discovery in the history of mankind at the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean.