Natural monuments of Ukraine. Natural monuments of Ukraine Lychakiv Cemetery, Lviv

Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. Many novice tourists naively believe that Ukraine does not have any famous sights or unique architectural monuments.

In fact, Ukrainian cities can boast of worthy attractions. In addition, nature surprises with its amazing beauty, which allows us to be convinced that Ukraine is famous not only for its ancient architecture, but also for its worthy nature reserves and national parks.

Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, Kyiv

The Kiev Pechersk Lavra is one of the most worthy monasteries in Kyiv. The religious site is officially included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.

Year of foundation of the Lavra – 1051 . Moreover, the history of the religious complex began thanks to the monk Anthony Pechersky. Unfortunately, the Lavra still had to endure serious trials, because the monastery was burned and destroyed during hostilities. Despite everything, the laurel was always restored.

Currently, on the territory of the Kiev Pechersk Lavra there are churches, bell towers and chapels, and monks’ cells. Moreover, tourists can see the remains of ancient gates and fortifications, underground caves. If you wish, you can visit a small religious museum, where church relics, thematic books and paintings are displayed.

The Kiev Pechersk Lavra is considered one of the most worthy attractions of Kyiv.

Location: Lavrskaya street - 21.

Deribasovskaya Street, Odessa

Deribasovskaya street in Odessa is one of the most famous. Nowadays, this street is one of the most popular walking places among Odessa residents and tourists. In addition, here you can enjoy ancient architecture and cozy cafes. Many travelers note that it is on Deribasovskaya Street that one can fully enjoy the special medieval atmosphere.

St. Sophia Cathedral, Kyiv

St. Sophia Cathedral, which appeared thanks to the order of the prince Yaroslav the Wise, these days is one of the most worthy attractions of Kyiv. To this day, the true beauty of the amazing cathedral, whose history began in the distant 9th century, has been preserved.

St. Sophia Cathedral is one of the most important historical and cultural monuments. This particular landmark deserves to be protected by UNESCO. This is due to the uniqueness of the cathedral, which has been preserved from the very beginning of the existence of this amazing landmark.

Despite the fact that the external appearance of the cathedral has been somewhat changed, the interior decoration is still original. In addition, St. Sophia Cathedral is famous for its special Byzantine mosaics. This uniqueness of the religious object contributes to its special popularity.

Location: Vladimirskaya street - 24.

Golden Gate, Kyiv

The Golden Gate is one of the most famous attractions of Kyiv. This architectural monument was built back in 1164, when Yaroslav the Wise reigned in Rus'. In ancient times, the Golden Gate, which was called the Southern Gate, was part of the defensive structures on the southwestern side of the city. In order to emphasize the grandeur and significance of the structure, a small church was built in honor of the Annunciation, after which the gate began to be called the Golden Gate.

The Golden Gate has survived to this day thanks to regular restoration and architectural work. In addition, a special pavilion was built in 1970, which contributed to the creation of favorable conditions for the preservation of a valuable architectural monument. Now tourists can see the ancient tower with battlements and the gate church, which are traditional ancient Russian buildings. A museum center of the same name operates on the territory of the architectural monument.

House with Chimeras, Kyiv

The House with Chimeras is one of the most famous attractions in Kyiv. This house, designed in Art Nouveau style, was built in 1902 – 1903. The building is made in the shape of a cube, which immediately gives it an original appearance. Moreover, on one side the house has three floors, and on the other – six.

The façade is decorated with original sculptures related to hunting. So, girls are depicted riding fish, crocodiles, toads, lizards, eagles, rhinoceroses, antelopes, and dolphins. Moreover, the trunks of elephants are rainwater drains.

The interior decoration surprises with its luxurious style. Here you can appreciate the marble staircases, stucco ceilings, paintings on the walls, a ceramic stove, a chandelier made of elk antlers, and hunting trophies. You can imagine how unique the interior design is. The house with chimeras is one of the symbols of Kyiv.

Location: Bankovaya street - 10.

Mariinsky Palace, Kyiv

The Mariinsky Palace in Kyiv is the ceremonial residence of the President of Ukraine. The palace building was built in 1750 - 1755 under the direction of the architect I. Michurina.

The Mariinsky Palace is a worthy example of the Baroque style. At the same time, the building is distinguished by strict symmetry, including a main two-story room and side wings. Directly in front of the palace there is a courtyard with green spaces and ancient fountains decorated with sculptures.

The Mariinsky Palace was rebuilt and reconstructed many times. The fire of 1819 and the actions during the Second World War were especially destructive. However, restoration efforts allowed the Mariinsky Palace to become one of the best attractions in Kyiv.

Location: st. Mikhail Grushevsky - 5a.

Pirogovo is an original open-air museum. Every tourist, if desired, can learn a lot of interesting things about peasant life, architecture and Ukrainian creativity. In order to reveal interesting facets of Ukrainian culture, the museum presents more than 300 unique buildings and outbuildings.

Pirogovo is divided into three parts:

1. Architecture of Ukrainian villages.
2. Interior decoration of the hut and household premises.
3. Folk art.

All exhibits were collected from different parts of the world, thanks to which the atmosphere of Pirogovo surprises adults and children.

Palanok Castle is one of the most famous attractions located near Mukachevo. The castle complex is located right on the mountain, thanks to which it deserves even more attention from tourists.

The palanok consists of upper, middle and lower strength. Moreover, the upper castle was created already in the 14th century. Today, Palanok Castle houses an art gallery and a historical museum.

Dendrological Park "Sofievka", Uman

Sofievka Park was founded in 1796. Currently, the park complex is famous even outside of Ukraine. Tourists can appreciate waterfalls, underground rivers, grottoes, fountains and natural landscapes. While visiting the park, you can enjoy walks along the shady alley along which the Kamenka River flows. “Sofievka” is attractive at any time of the year, as nature is always ready to show its amazing beauty.

Location: Kyiv street - 12a.

Olesko Castle is a worthy example of architecture from the 14th to 17th centuries. This castle complex is located next to the small village of Olesko, which belongs to the Lviv region.

The first mention of the castle can be found in documents from 1327. The owners of the castle changed regularly, because the castle is located on the border of Galicia and Volyn. It was here that the struggle for territory between Hungary, Lithuania, and Poland developed, but subsequently the lands still went to Ukraine. Each owner of the castle contributed to the expansion of the castle complex, strengthening the walls and improving the buildings.

Olesko Castle fell into complete disrepair in the first half of the 19th century. Despite this sad period of history, the castle was restored. Now visitors can appreciate the architectural design of the Olesko Castle, see paintings, sculptures, objects of applied art, tapestries, fireplaces and stoves, furniture and antique lamps.

Lychakiv Cemetery, Lviv

Lychakiv Cemetery in Lviv is one of the oldest in all of Ukraine. Currently, the Lychakiv Cemetery is recognized as a historical and memorial museum with three thousand tombstones and unique monuments. This site has been open to tourist visits since 1991.

Crypts, tombstones and sculptures are amazing architectural creations. Each visitor can celebrate the emergence of special impressions. Moreover, Gothic buildings contribute to the appearance of a special atmosphere in the cemetery.

Many famous people are buried at the Lychakiv cemetery: Ivan Franko, Nikolai Kolessa, Vitaly Ginzburg, Solomeya Krushelnitskaya, Elena Kulchitskaya.

Location: Pekarskaya street - 95.

The Opera House is one of the most important symbols of Lviv. This building is considered a worthy architectural monument.

The theater is decorated with figures of Drama, Genius, and Music, which immediately put travelers in a special mood. It is interesting to note that the theater visually resembles a temple, but it is also a sacred place for art. If you appreciate the interior, you can enjoy objects made of copper and gold, sculptures and paintings. The external and internal design of the theater surprises many tourists. The Opera House in Lviv has been operating since 1900.

Location: Svobody Avenue - 28.

City Hall, Lviv

The first town hall building in Lviv on an ancient square appeared back in 1381. In those days, demonstration executions were carried out in front of the town hall.

Subsequently, the town hall was rebuilt several times. The current building, which is the fourth, was built in 1835. The Town Hall surprises with its worthy implementation of Viennese classicism, and the ancient clock tower only complements the basis of the architectural ensemble.

Near the entrance to the town hall you can see two lions holding shields with the city coat of arms. If you climb the tower, you can find yourself on an observation deck and enjoy the views of Lviv. It's no surprise that the town hall is a famous landmark in Lviv.

Location: Market Square.

The Carpathian Mountains in the southwestern part of Ukraine are a worthy natural attraction. Recently, numerous attractions of the Carpathians associated with legends have attracted a large number of travelers. In addition, tourists can enjoy the picturesque nature.

The Carpathians allow you to enjoy hiking, horse riding, and rafting on local rivers in the summer. In winter you can enjoy snowboarding, skiing and sledding. At any time of the year, a holiday in the Carpathians will be remembered for a long time.

The Opera House in Odessa is a competitor to the theater in Lviv. The current building was built in 1887, and the first building existed in 1810 - 1873. Thus, theatrical life in Odessa has been developing for a long time.

The Opera House is a worthy example of the Viennese Baroque. At the same time, the auditorium includes the best principles of late French Rococo. You can imagine how beautiful the attraction is.

Nowadays, everyone can worry about attending an interesting performance at the Odessa Opera and Ballet Theater.

Location: Tchaikovsky Lane - 1.

Odessa is famous for its amazing catacombs, which are an intricate network of passages and represent an underground labyrinth. It should be noted that the Odessa catacombs are of anthropogenic origin, but the network also includes natural passages and karst caves.

Recently, the catacombs have been of particular importance, because scientists use them to collect environmental, historical and paleontological information for a better understanding of the world. It's no surprise that the catacombs of Odessa are an important tourist attraction.

The castle in Uzhgorod is an important monument of defense architecture of Ukraine. The first information about the ancient fortress can be found in documents of the 9th century, but researchers believe that the castle arose earlier than this time.

It is assumed that it was the Croatian tribe that contributed to the appearance of the castle in Uzhgorod, but the landmark received its current appearance only in the 14th century and is now a worthy example of medieval architecture.

The castle's citadel palace, fortifications, bastions and a deep ditch have survived to this day. If desired, tourists can visit a local restaurant and even taste Transcarpathian wines. Such recreational opportunities will certainly give you vivid emotions.

Location: Kapitulnaya street - 33.

DneproGES, Zaporozhye

DneproGES is a hydroelectric power station that was opened in 1932 in Zaporozhye. This hydroelectric power station is the fifth among the stations that were built on the Dnieper River. The DneproGES was developed by domestic engineers with the participation of Gleb Krzhizhanovsky, and the creation of such a facility in Zaporozhye involved the electrification of the USSR according to the plan of V.I. Lenin.

DneproGES is one of the oldest power plants on the Dnieper.

Khortitsa Island, Zaporozhye

Khortytsia Island is one of the most unusual places not only in Zaporozhye, but throughout Ukraine. Mounds, stone sculptures of the “Scythian Camp”, and a pagan sanctuary have survived to this day.

In the 16th century, the Zaporozhye Sich was founded on the island of Khortitsa, which served as the center of the Cossack state and a Cossack camp. This fact contributes to the popularity of Khortytsia.

In 1965, it was possible to create a National Historical and Cultural Reserve in Khortytsia. Now tourists can learn even more about the Cossack past.

Podgoretsky Castle is one of the most beautiful castles in the western part of Ukraine. This castle complex surprises with its worthy implementation of Baroque and Renaissance styles.

The castle was built in 1635. It was from that time that he surprised with his architectural execution. In addition, there is a beautiful Italian park around the castle. These days, Podgoretsky Castle is in need of large-scale restoration, but it still surprises many tourists with its splendor.

Ukraine is an amazing country that is ready to open its unusual facets to beginners and experienced tourists.

With a glorious and rich history, it is forgotten by people. All over Ukraine there is a lack of architectural monuments that were written in the past and that were the epicenter of historical events. None of them have lost their historical value, but have become simply unnecessary... Historical items are examples of neoclassicism, baroque, neo-gothic and many other styles. It’s a pity that the stench disappeared at the sweaty hour, such an unsweetened creation. We propose the collection of historical spores that will require permanent restoration

Palace of Adolf Grokholsky (Palace of Tereshchenki), Chervone

Established in the 19th century by the lord of the village, nobleman Adolf Grokholsky. Todi was extremely modest. The complex reached its full potential when the village and palace were purchased by Ukrainian entrepreneur Mykola Tereshchenko and his brother, aircraft designer Fedir Tereshchenko. Here they dug a fountain, gardens and parks, and an air station. The palace itself was expanded. This monument of architecture was also respected with the utmost respect for the neo-Gothic style. Since 1917, the complex has passed from hand to hand. There is a cul-de-sac, and a vocational school.

Where to know: Palace of Roztashovani on st. Sverdlova, p. Chervone, Andrushivsky district, Zhytomyr region.

Cathedral of St. Nicholas, Vyznjani

The first mystery about the cathedral dates back to 1400. The greatest value of the temple is the frescoes. Most of them are from the 1940s. They were created in the stormy rocks of Another World War. The ancient church, the icons, the organ - everything added to the greatness of the temple. That hour and the oversight took their toll. At the Radyansky Clock, St. Nicholas Cathedral was used as a warehouse. So the temple was plundered, the organ lost only its frame, and the frescoes were destroyed. The people will demand a complete restoration. Without losing hope for renewal, the local priest is taking care of the cathedral.

Where to know: Roztashovani Cathedral near the village. Vyzhnyan, Zolochiv district, Lviv region.

Palace complex of princes Sangushko, Izyaslav

Terrible balls reigned here, as the great people of the 18th century lived. One of the guests was the former king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Stanislav Augustus II Poniatowski. Also, two emperors came here - the Russian Petro I and the Austrian Joseph II. The ideological leader of the palace was the widow of Paul Karl Sangushka - Princess Barbara. At that time, there was singing at home. Vaughn asked the Italian architect Paolo Antonio Fontana to come to Izyaslav. Unfortunately, this creation over time became a warehouse and part of the country. Nina’s unique monument of Ukrainian architecture is collapsing. If the existing structures do not respect the historical monument, then it will lose only its serial number...

Where to know: complex of plantings near Izyaslav metro station, Khmelnitsky region.

Church of St. Mark, Varyazh

Built in the 17th century, the temple has seen multiple ruins. But, apparently, the greatest harm to St. Mark’s Cathedral was not caused by attacks, but by human violence. The great temple, with double-tiered towers, frescoes by Stanislav Stroinsky, with dungeons, where noble people have always been revered for the honor of resting in peace, is now visited by tourists. The hand of a restorer has not touched the walls of the temple for a long time. So the church is completely ruined...

Where to know: Roztashovani Church near the village. Varyazh, Sokal district, Lviv region.

Monastery of the Mother of God, Noviy Zahoriv

The Monastery of the Birth of the Virgin Mary was founded in the 16th century, on the site of the temple. The small church of the Chens was built here in the 12th century. The monastir supplied the head of the town's wealth to Peter Zagurovsky. Try to take up everyday life as a means of healing from numerous ailments. At its worst, the monastery witnessed battles in the 1940s and 20th century between UPA soldiers and the Nazis. Reconstructions of the military essence have been carried out here more than once, against the backdrop of the ruins of the monastery...

Photo: Vadim Voitik, galka.if.ua

Where to know: Monastir Roztashovani near the village. Novy Zagoriv, ​​Lokachinsky district, Volinsky region.

Berezhany Castle, Berezhany

The family nest, which at the right time was jealously guarded among the Sinyavskys, will never collapse. All efforts aimed at strengthening the unique five-faced bastion, which had gained the glory of being impregnable, went to the marne. Today anyone can go to Berezhansky Castle. Please take a look at the layout. While only a few managed to get a miniature copy of what the castle would have been like in the Renaissance style, they began to reconstruct it...

Where to know: Roztashovani castle on the street. I. Frank near Berezhany metro station, Ternopil region.

Chervonograd Castle, Nirkiv

Mystical castle on the red earth. Such a glorious monument has arisen in the past to the legends and unseen colors of the lands. There's a stench of red in here. And for the tales of the local philistines, which have been passed on by word of mouth for centuries, the dungeons of the castle lead to the furnace. The Chenet itself is alive, and Nini is a headless face. Vіn protects the stitches until the very… heat.

Photo: VRoman62, static.panoramio.com.

Where to know: This architectural monument of Ukraine was erected near the village of Nirkiw, Zalishchi district, Ternopil region.

Assumption Church, Ugniv

This memo was still awaited by the restoration. The robots worked on the flooring so much that within an hour new holes began to appear in the walls and ceilings. During the hour of its rebirth, the Assumption Church recognized the ruins and raking. When the village of Ugniv passed to the USSR, the Poles took all the value from the church. One of the towers of the temple was built during the artillery strike during the First World War.

Where to know: Temple of Roztashovani on st. Mitskevicha, 2a, near the village. Ugniv, Sokal district, Lviv region.

Ostrozki Castle, Stare Selo

This reminder has already been updated; in 2015, the number of tourists will be limited. The one given under the concession for 49 years was never restored. I want to accept, who, having recaptured the Ostrozki castle, promised to renew the dispute. Nina, the largest castle in Lviv region, is falling. In six years, only 3 have been saved, and the 14-meter muri no longer bark at anyone, but only the hearts of tourists and local philanderers are squeezing with pity. This unique monument will require significant updating.

Photo: Vitaly Ishchuk, ishchuk.net

Where to know: castle of roztashovaniye near Stary Seli, Pustomitivsky district, Lviv region.

Church of the Exaltation of St. Joseph, Pidhirtsi

Believers still come here to pray, even though the temple is collapsing. The magnificent sporuda impresses with its beauty: 14 columns, 7 sculptures of saints. Unfortunately, another monument was not preserved. It was built during the hour of Another Light War. The Church of St. Joseph itself was built in the 18th century in the Baroque style as the ancestral tomb of the noble family of Zhevuski.

Photo: Vitaly Ishchuk, ishchuk.net

Where to know: Church of Roztashovani near the village. Pidgirtsi, Brodivskyi district, Lviv region.

Pomeranian castle-palace, Pomeranian

Turks and Tatars stormed this castle more than once. That significant arsenal that the father of the future Polish king, Jakub Sobieski, accumulated here, helped to strengthen the defense. In 1675, the Pomeranian stronghold was destroyed. Having already become King Jan III Sobieski. They spent 25 thousand zlotys on it! In the 20th century, Gestapi and UPA soldiers stood here more than once before the battle. Nina's castle is in emergency condition.

Photo: Vitaly Ishchuk, ishchuk.net

Where to know: castle-palace of Roztashovani on the street. Pidzamchiy near the village of Pomorian, Zolochiv district, Lviv region.

Shpikhler, Drogobich

Miska granary - the grain of Drogobich's sacks has been saved here since 1778. Developed in the Baroque style, it later arouses the interest of historians, architects, and scientists. Even when the grain harvesters were on duty, they ground the golden frame. The very creations of the mysteries that were created from the stagnation of this relationship in proportion are respected in detail. The golden retina, looming, stagnated with Leonardo da Vinci, when he created “The Last Supper” and “The Vitruvian Man.”

Photo: Yaroslav Gaigel, drohobych.com.ua

Where to know: Shpikhler roztashovany on st. Grushevsky, 16, near Drohobychi, Lviv region.

Holy Trinity Monastery, Satanivska Slobidka

The monastery is known because it used to be a lyre workshop. The stinks themselves commemorated the exploits of the Ukrainian Cossacks and visited their graves. Folk singers began to express their thoughts at the Holy Trinity Monastery. This craft has been passed on over the years, so bimoviti, during recessions. From the beginning the monastery was a man, and in 1899 it became a woman. Liquidation at the Radian clock.

Photo: Sergiy Talaver, wikimedia.org

Where to know: Monastir Roztashovani near the village. Satanivska Slobidka, Gorodotsky district, Khmelnitsky region.

Palace Kurisiv, Petrivka

Near the estuary there was a palace built in the Moorish style. Do you think this is how overseas Cossacks begin? No, this is how the rumors about the historical monument of Odessa region begin. The Kurisiv Palace was decorated with shell rock - full of sea creatures. The palace was without any symmetry, and the main hall was illuminated by a dormouse light through the ceiling. Vlasnik - the Greek Ivan Kuris, having taken part in rich battles and gained a lot of Turkish boudvels, thus adopting a similar style for his great donkey.

In 2015, the palace underwent restoration. We also hope that the memory will preserve its historical appearance.

Photo: Dmitro Voloshenkov, odart.od.ua

Where to know: Palace of Roztashovaniy near the village. Petrivka, Kominternivsky district, Odessa region.

Medzhibizh Castle, Medzhibizh

On the birch of the Pivdenny Bug, back in the distant 16th century, the “White Swan” settled. This is how the Medzhibiz Castle was dubbed for its characteristic bluish color. The town itself recognized the greatest development as the rulers of the Sinyavsky gentry. This homeland held the castle for two centuries. Nowadays, the castle has become the center of historical festivals. In this case, it will require respect from the side of the ruler and the generous hands of the masters.

Where to know: Roztashovani castle on the street. Zhovtnevyiy, 1 near Medzhybizh metro station, Letychivskyi district, Khmelnytskyi region.

Unfortunately, this flavor can be chewed and chewed. You can also learn about other monuments of architecture in Ukraine. Ancient historical castles, palaces, fortresses, temples can tell us a lot about the hour of their discovery, and even more - about the fate of the fall and human life i.

Published by Natalia Seredyuk

The main component of complex natural monuments of Ukraine are unique landscape and landscape forms of relief, that is, exotic rocks, river canyons, ancient ravines, river reaches, spits, single mountains and the like. These monuments are the most valuable. Protected natural monuments of Ukraine are treated the same way.

Complex natural monuments

Very interesting complex natural monuments located on the territory of Ukraine are:

• Millennial oak by Maxim Zheleznyak(botanical monument) in Cherkasy region, grows on the territory of the tract. The oak itself is of great value, but its beauty is especially emphasized by the place where it grows - a steep hill.
• Rare birch trees would not cause delight if they did not grow on a steep wall stretching along the path to Vorokhta, located on Northern Slopes of the Carpathians.
• Rare nesting sites white handsome swans(zoological monument) benefits greatly from the fact that the birds chose a small cozy lake in deserted places as their place of residence Volyn Polesie.
• Very unique black beaver colony on a picturesque Tchaikovsky Island in the Kremenchug Sea.
• In Cherkasy region There are two complex natural monuments that are of historical significance.
  1. IN Chernobaevsky district in the Burty tract there are fragments of a building built for defense against the Polovtsians fortresses from the time of Yaroslav the Wise. The chronicle city of Buroml, and later Buromlya (now the village of Bolshaya Burimka) is located on the slopes of a high hill, on the right bank of the Sula River, from which everything is clearly visible Ambassador. The hump cuts into the swampy floodplain with steep triangular ledges. Around the city there were three rows of powerful earthen ramparts, the so-called Serpentine shafts more than 5 meters high. During the excavations, charred rye, millet, and barley were found. They excavated a dugout in which there were millstones. Remains of ceramic dishes and stone molds for casting women's jewelry were also found. The fortifications of the 11th century were built from thick oaks and clay. Many arrowheads, both Slavic and Polovtsian, have been found.
  2. Has educational value Cossack Val with areas of undeveloped virgin land in Lisyansky district. The height of the shafts is more than 10 meters, the perimeter is 8 kilometers, the total area is 8 hectares. A very unique and original relief of the shafts. Typical vegetation of the Right Bank steppe zone of Ukraine grows on the territory of the monument.
• Famous complex natural monument Lelia tract in the Dnepropetrovsk region. An oak-maple grove and a patch of steppe covered with virgin vegetation form above the river Aurelius original landscape. Horseshoe Mount Maple as if protecting the eternal landscape and virgin steppes.
  
• On the banks of the river, fragments of defensive structures erected in the 18th century to protect against attacks by the Crimean Tatars have been preserved. Among the dilapidated fortifications, steppe vegetation was perfectly preserved. There are especially many different medicinal plants here. Even on earthen defensive structures a rare plant grows - Lessing's feather grass. The tract is home to about 50 species of birds, including kestrel, buzzard, long-eared owl, etc.
• Attractions include rare picturesque landscapes in floodplains and along river banks. This Goryn slopes in Volyn- the northernmost section of the forest-steppe, which extends within Western Polesie, with oak and pine plantations.
• IN Vinnytsia region V tract Knyaginya on both banks Kamka River Among the forest plantations, individual sandstones of various shapes come to the surface. There are also springs that feed the Kamenka River. Spring adonis grows on the steep rocky slopes of the tract.
• IN Yampolsky district in the Stenka tract On the steep slope of the left bank of the Dniester, ash trees grow; in the lower part of the slope there are individual oaks aged 300-380 years. There are also many sandstone outcrops here.
• Gaydamat well-source in the center of the forest reminds of the historical past Podolia.
• In Ternopil region(Buchatsky district) a classic complex attraction is a limestone outcrop with a waterfall and a cave Seven Sources. Together with the forest plantation, it occupies 3 hectares.
• Typical Polesie tracts of Chernihiv region also refer to complex attractions. There are also mixed forests, beaver runs, and rare areas of swamp, meadow and forest vegetation.
• IN Lavrik tract(the old bed of the Seim River) is located beaver settlement. The outstanding complex monument of the region is Mezin Switzerland- magnificent mountain landscape. Archaeological and paleontological remains have been found here, in particular a settlement of mammoth hunters.
• In Lviv region valuable original landscapes with remnants of steppe vegetation have the mountains Lysaya, Vysokaya, Svyatoy, Shulitskaya, Barn Owl, Hera and White Stone.
• 10 monuments of republican significance include mountain landscapes. Three of them are located in the Carpathian region.
  1. Mountains Zhivopisnaya and Kosovo in the Galician region- a rare combination of rocky hills with gypsum outcrops covered with relict steppe vegetation. There are a lot of spring adonis growing here.
  2. Verkhnee Ozerishche tract- a very picturesque basin under mountain Gropa. There are beautiful landscapes here, high-mountain Carpathian forests and subalpine meadows.
  3. IN Transcarpathian region in Volovets district located mountain Vysoky Kamen. These are picturesque rocky landslides on the main watershed of the Eastern Carpathians; sessile oak grows here.

There are also interesting complex natural monuments in other areas. The natural monuments of Ukraine are treated the same

The description of the sights of Ukraine should include not only the central excursion cities and regional centers, but also those numerous places where there are ancient churches, town halls, castles and fortresses. Usually the main attractions of Ukraine are indicated in tourist atlases and directories. Thanks to this, you can choose an individual route. So that you can better understand which attractions in Ukraine are worth visiting first, we have collected some of them for you.

First of all, Ukraine is known for its palaces and castles:

Palace of Counts Potocki(, Kopernika st., 15), a real pearl of Lviv architecture. Gilding, sculptures, columns, marble, leptina, suites of rooms were created to receive politicians and other important guests.

Palanok Castle(Mukachevo), famous in Transcarpathia and beyond. This ancient castle is well preserved and reminds of the long history of this land.

Schönborn Castle(Mukachevo) becomes another decoration of Transcarpathia and the whole of Ukraine, and almost a symbol of these places. It is worth seeing for any tourist.

Palace of Counts Tolstoy(, Sabaneev Most St., 4) today is the Odessa House of Scientists. This two-story mansion and art gallery are considered outstanding examples of architecture and urban planning.

Kankov Castle(Vinogradovo) is almost completely destroyed, but the picturesque ruins attract tourists who are interested in history. This castle belonged to influential feudal lords of Hungary.

Saint Miklos Castle(Chinadievo) is located not far from Mukachevo, complementing the extensive list of attractions in the Transcarpathian region.

Nevitsky Zamo k (village Kamenitsa) is located not far from Uzhgorod, rising picturesquely between the mountains of Transcarpathia. A lot of tourists come here.

Uzhgorod Castle(Uzhgorod), the heart of the city and a well-preserved defensive structure from the 10th century. There are museum premises, a vast territory and many corners that attract guests.

(Khotin, Chernivtsi region). Although this castle is somewhat less famous than the castle in Kamenets-Podolsk, however, its majestic walls, rising above a steep cliff, are familiar from many historical films.

Streets of Ukraine also full of surprises:

Deribasovskaya(Odessa), cozy and carefree, this street attracts tourists from all over the world. Today there is no traffic here, but there are many cafes and restaurants.

Andrew's Descent(), a historical highway connecting the Upper and Lower towns. Today it is a cobbled street, curved whimsically between the hills. There is an eternal fair of souvenirs and decorations, and several interesting museums and a theater.

Temples and monasteries of Ukraine no less famous:

Kiev-Pechersk Lavra(Kyiv, Lavrskaya st., 15, building 42), an ancient Orthodox shrine. This is a unique monastery complex, a dominant feature of Kyiv landscapes and a place of pilgrimage for millions of parishioners.

Armenian Cathedral(Lviv, Armyanskaya str., 7-13), one of the main shrines of Lviv. Armenians settled in the city back in the 14th century, gradually settling in new areas. The building was constantly being added to and reconstructed. The architecture of the temple combines Old Russian, Gothic and Armenian styles.

Archcathedral of St. George(Lviv, St. Yura Square, 5) soars above the city, shining with golden domes. The Greek Catholic Cathedral is considered one of the examples of both Lviv and Ukrainian architecture in the Rococo style.

Other buildings and places in Ukraine may interest you:

House of State Industry(Kharkov, Pravdy Ave., 4) is located on Freedom Square and attracts attention with its unusual architecture, many modern legends and its size.

House with Chimeras(Kyiv, Bankovskaya St., 10) built in Art Nouveau style by architect V. Gorodetsky in 1902. The sculptural images of animals, which gave the building its name, will certainly interest you.

Catacombs of Odessa- a branching network of tunnels and labyrinths under the city, reaching hundreds of kilometers. They are very dangerous for independent exploration, but there are excursions there.

Lychakiv Cemetery(Lviv, Mechnikova St., 33), a majestic necropolis, a place of pilgrimage not only for tourists, but also for historians.

Odessa Opera House(Odessa, Tchaikovsky Lane, 1) - an architectural masterpiece in the Viennese Baroque style, and the face of the city by the sea.

Museum of Architecture and Life of Ukraine Pirogovo(Kyiv, Solovyinaya St., 59) is considered the largest reserve of architectural diversity in Eastern Europe. Samples of wooden architecture from three centuries allow us to study the culture, architecture and life of Ukrainians.

Khortitsa Island on the Dnieper- national historical and cultural reserve within Zaporozhye. This is a real miracle of Ukraine, full of historical secrets. Be sure to visit this island museum.

The above names of Ukrainian attractions are not even a third of the possible travel goals. In addition to the places indicated in tourist guides, the country has many cities and towns with interesting objects to explore. Together with TRIPMYDREAM we can find something suitable and truly interesting for you.

View of Independence Square

Independence Square, called “Maidan” by Ukrainians, is the main square of the capital. This is an object that tourists and guests of the city must visit. People here like to wander around the fountains, take pictures next to the majestic monument and just take a walk. Several main streets of Kyiv adjoin the Maidan: Khreshchatyk, Institutskaya, Sofiyskaya, Mikhailovskaya.

The square changed its name several times: in the 19th century, at its location there was a wasteland with the ruins of defensive structures, then the first name became Khreshchatynskaya, then Dumskaya Square, and only in the year Ukraine gained independence (1991) did it receive its current name.

Despite the loud “metropolis”, Kyiv, surrounded by greenery, is loved for its warmth and comfort. If you are wondering what to visit in Ukraine, don’t hesitate, come to Kyiv! There is an incredible number of places unique in their beauty and historical value, where Independence Square is one of the main attractions of the capital. In 2004 and 2014, the square became the center of protest rallies and revolutionary events in Ukraine.

3. Deribasovskaya street (Odessa)

Deribasovskaya street, glorified by poets and writers

Odessa is a southern pearl, a hospitable city that has a soul. Imbued with the salty spray of the Black Sea and subtle Odessa humor, the city amazes with its hospitality and endless charm. Travel companies offer any tours around the country, but you should definitely visit southern Palmyra.

There is definitely something to see here: a magnificent Opera House, many historical monuments, gloomy catacombs, small streets and cozy courtyards of the old city. But there is something special in Odessa - Deribasovskaya Street, sung in poetry and songs, a kind of calling card of the city. There is no noisy transport here, you can calmly stroll along the pedestrian pavement, paved with paving stones, and plunge headlong into the indescribable atmosphere of the great city. On Deribasovskaya there are many cafes, restaurants, summer areas, it is simply thoroughly saturated with Odessa flavor. The city garden, the monument to Utesov, street musicians and artists, and nearby the chic “Passage” store, which is an architectural monument of the 19th century, attracts the eyes of strolling city guests. Here you want to smile just like that, for no reason, breathe deeply, then buy some trinket as a souvenir and fall in love with this city for life.

4. Khotyn Fortress (Chernivtsi region, Khotyn)

Khotyn Fortress - an example of medieval defensive architecture

The sights of Ukraine are located in every corner of this unique country. The Khotyn fortress is one of the most spectacular places that any tourist should definitely visit. This is a real monument to the great history of Rus', which is already a little over 1000 years old.

Initially, the structure was a small fortress built by the Slavs from wood. Its function was to protect the local people from invaders. When the Mongol-Tatar yoke conquered Rus', the role of this fort greatly increased; it guarded the most important crossing on the Dniester River from raids by nomadic robbers.

Later, the first small stone fortress was built here. Over time it was expanded and rebuilt after being destroyed by nomads. Until the 19th century, battles constantly took place at this site. The Khotyn fortress also hosted the assault of Russian troops. I even wrote about this in my ode M. Lomonosov. However, the fort later lost its military status. The settlement received its own coat of arms, and a church was built inside in honor of Alexander Nevsky. Currently the fortress is a museum. Inside there is a monument to Hetman Peter Sagaidachny, 5 towers, churches, a princely palace, barracks, an entrance to the dungeon, the ruins of a mosque and a military school. Many famous films were filmed in Khotyn, for example, “The Three Musketeers”. Khotyn Fortress is a wonderful place, with a special atmosphere, where history comes to life.

5. Hagia Sophia (Kyiv)

Hagia Sophia is one of the symbols of the Ukrainian capital

If you don’t know what to visit in Ukraine, then be sure to visit the Hagia Sophia Cathedral, built by order of Yaroslav the Wise in the 11th century. Initially, the structure consisted of 13 domes, over time 6 more were added. The temple was often destroyed due to the attacks of robber-invaders, survived the onslaught of the Tatar-Mongol yoke, Batu’s detachment completely demolished and plundered the cathedral.

By the beginning of the 15th century, the building was badly damaged, and services for the townspeople ceased. Metropolitan Peter decided to call an Italian architect to restore the cathedral in the 17th century. The building is now pear-shaped, the walls are decorated with stucco, and icons and frescoes have been restored inside.

Now the Hagia Sophia is included in the UNESCO list (World Heritage List), services are held only on great Christian holidays, the rest of the time the temple is open to tourists. The building is very beautiful and unique. One of the domes of the cathedral reminds of Jesus, the rest - of the apostles and evangelists who preached Christ. The mosaic decorating the central dome and arches has been preserved in the temple since the 11th century. Scenes from the Bible are reflected not only in the mosaics, but also in the frescoes. In total, there are more than 100 graves on the territory of the cathedral, including the rest of Yaroslav the Wise and his family.

Check out the beautiful places of Ukraine in this wonderful video!

6. Tunnel of Love (Klevan, Rivne region)

The Tunnel of Love is a place of pilgrimage for romantics and newlyweds

Many tourists wonder: what to see in Ukraine? There are many beautiful places in this country, one of them is the Tunnel of Love. This place is considered one of. This attraction is especially popular among romantics and newlyweds who come here to make a wish, and photographers who get a lot of high-quality and interesting photographs. There is a tunnel in the forest near the city of Klevan in the Rivne region. It is easy to get there by train. The Tunnel of Love is a 1 km long section of forest. Inside there are rails on which a real factory train runs. He maintains this place in this condition by breaking off overgrown tree branches.

It is best to observe the tunnel at the end of spring, summer and early autumn, because all this time there is a lot of foliage on the trees, which gives a special romance and mystery through the play of light and shadows. However, it’s beautiful here even after a good snowfall – time seems to stop, and life around you freezes. But beware of the train that can ruin such a wonderful moment by rushing through the tunnel.

Not far from this place there is a medieval castle, shrouded in legends and myths, so the Tunnel of Love is one of the most romantic places in Europe for lovers.

7. Svyatogorsk Dormition Lavra (Svyatogorsk, Donetsk region)

Assumption Lavra - the beauty and pride of Svyatogorsk

On a majestic mountain, surrounded by chalk rocks on the banks of the beautiful Seversky Donets River, like a vision of bygone times, the shrine of Eastern Ukraine - the Svyatogorsk Assumption Lavra - is buried in greenery. The view from the top of the cliff is amazing. But the monastery itself, which includes an ensemble of several churches and a cave monastery complex, rises from the bright waters of the Donets to the very top of the holy mountain. Majestic as an eagle's nest, it was chosen by hermits for their home.

Since ancient times, the banks of the river have been ringing with the sound of a bell, signaling peace and prosperity. The Lavra includes many interesting monuments of architecture and art. Few sights of Ukraine can compare with the Svyatogorsk shrine in its grandeur.

The history of the monastery goes back to ancient times. Back in the 8th century, fleeing persecution and moving to the northern Black Sea region, the inhabitants of Greek monasteries founded the first cave settlements on the banks of the Seversky Donets River. The cave monastery on the Svyatogorsk rock enjoyed special respect and sincere love from the people. People revered the monastery for the severity of monastic life, the holiness of the brothers who lived here and their asceticism. Currently, many tourists and pilgrims come to this place, unique in its amazing beauty and power.

8. Old castle of Kamenets-Podolsky (Kamianets-Podolsky, Khmelnitsky region)

Open-air museum city

Kamenets-Podolsky makes the most pleasant impression: a small, green, clean and incredibly bright town. Having been here once, you will definitely want to come again. Residents of the city treat their relics with reverence and care, so a unique place has been preserved almost in its original form - the Old Town, where the medieval architectural monument Kamenets-Podolsk Fortress is located. If you want to know what to see in Ukraine, visit this place, incredible in its energy and beauty.

At the exit from the old town, a majestic view of the Old Castle of Kamenets-Podolsky opens. After crossing the bridge over the canyon, you enter its territory and feel as if you are plunging into the Middle Ages. The harsh appearance, powerful walls with masonry, defensive structures, stone-earth bastion fortifications, and castle towers are literally mesmerizing.

The history of the Old Fortress began in the 12th century. Already in those days it reliably defended the city, and in the 15th century, after being captured by the Poles, it was the most important defensive point of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Until the 19th century, the city was conquered in turn by the Turks, Poles, and the Russian Empire, and when it ceased to have its former military significance, it became a museum-reserve and one of the most visited Ukrainian attractions.

9. Schönborn Castle (Transcarpathian region)

Elegant Schönborn hunting castle

The hunting estate is the country residence of the Counts of Shenborn, located in Transcarpathia in the Beregvar tract near the village of Chinadievo near Mukachevo. This is one of the best preserved palaces in Ukraine. Nowadays it is called the Karpaty sanatorium. The unique structure fascinates visitors with its unsurpassed beauty and grandeur. A huge park, the cleanest Carpathian air, tranquility and tranquility - this is what attracts a lot of tourists to visit this lovely corner and stay there longer.

You don’t have to go abroad to see unique architectural structures. Local guides will offer you an excellent and inexpensive holiday in Transcarpathia with visits to ancient palaces, crystal clear lakes and powerful waterfalls. Schönborn Castle will make you feel like an Austrian aristocrat. Despite the fact that it looks like a medieval building, it is considered quite young. At the beginning of the 19th century, the building was a small wooden hunting lodge; subsequently, in its place, by order of the count, the best architects designed and built a huge stone palace. The sights of Ukraine, perfectly preserved to this day, located in the park area, remain attractive to tourists.

10. Khortitsa Island (Zaporozhye)

Khortitsa Island - the Cossack past of Zaporozhye

If we consider the sights of Ukraine, we cannot help but recall the largest island of the state - Khortytsia, 12 km long and about 2.5 km wide. Even during the time of the Scythians, various tribes enjoyed natural protection and chose it for their settlements. There is still a pagan sanctuary on the island. According to legends, it was here that the Kiev prince Svyatoslav died in a battle with the Pechenegs.

But the most famous island was made by the Ukrainian Cossacks. According to some reports, they set up a camp here, and then even proclaimed the island the capital of their republic. True, there is other information, but the island, overgrown with legends, refuses to accept it, and it is here that the Museum of the Ukrainian Cossacks and the historical and cultural complex “Zaporizhian Sich” function.

Khortytsia influenced the works of Taras Shevchenko, Nikolai Lysenko, Ilya Repin. I visited him and Maksim Gorky .

Today the island is a huge museum complex surrounded by water and rocks. Since 2005, it has acquired the status of a national reserve. Part of the territory is almost untouched; many plants and animals that live here are listed in the Red Book. An arboretum, an equestrian theater, and beautiful viewing platforms complete the list for tourists to visit. They can visit the sights or simply relax on the shore, swimming, fishing and eating barbecue.

Sights of Ukraine: what else to visit while in Ukraine

If you have not yet planned which ones you will order, our list will become a real lifesaver, identifying the most interesting options and localities. We present current descriptions with photos, based on which it will not be difficult for you to make your final choice.

11. Bernardine Church and Monastery (Lviv)

Interior of the Bernardine Church in Lviv

Lviv, a city of attractions and tourists, often tops the list of what to visit in Ukraine. Among the most interesting and majestic to see is the Church of St. Andrew, which became the first stone church in the city. Legend has it that the Bernardine Order arrived in the city back in the 15th century, but for a long time they were not allowed to build a monastery and temple so that enemies could not penetrate the city. Then a compromise decision was made. The fighting monks built a monastery of stone and allowed the walls to integrate into the city's defensive system. If necessary, they went out to the city walls and fought shoulder to shoulder with the townspeople.

The church itself was built in 1600-1630. Architects P. Rimlyanin and A. Bemer belonged to fans of different styles, but the result was all the more interesting. There are sculptures of four saints on the façade, and the interior is richly decorated in the Baroque style. The ceiling was painted by the famous B. Mazurkevich. The cells are attached to the northern wall of the temple. The wooden parts have not survived, but most were made anew according to the exact model.

According to another legend, in the 17th century, Bogdan Khmelnytsky did not destroy the city only because the ghost of a monk appeared to him. A column in memory of this still stands today, although it is not wooden, but stone. In 1733-1734 a bell tower was added to the south.

12. Marble Cave (Crimea, Chatyr-Dag massif)

Inside the Marble Cave

When looking for what to see in Ukraine, you should definitely look into the Marble Cave, which is considered one of the most beautiful in Europe. It was opened in 1987 and has since become a favorite of tourists.

It is inferior in size to the world's monsters, reaching only two kilometers. For safe visiting, only half is open. There is lighting, handrails in the right places, and concrete paths for the convenience of visitors. The largest hall, Obvalny, is 100 m long and 28 m high. Since the formation appeared in the rock of marble limestone, the name was determined by itself.

The beauty of the cave is in the huge stalactites and stalagmites, sinter draperies, helictite flowers, recognized as unique, corralite patterns, stone altars, chandeliers and columns. In the lower gallery there is a natural mineralogical museum, where speleotours are held for 3 hours lasting.

There is no free entrance to the cave; 5 excursion tours are offered. It’s worth preparing for a visit - take warm clothes, since the temperature there, even on the hottest day, is no more than 9 degrees Celsius. Comfortable shoes are also a must, as you will have to walk a lot. You will not find such a landmark in Ukraine anywhere else.

13. Lake Synevyr (Mizhhirya, Transcarpathian region)

The surface of the mountain lake Synevyr

Lake Synevyr is called the decoration of the Ukrainian Carpathians. The cleanest fresh lake is located on the territory of the Synevyr Nature Reserve and covers an area of ​​approximately 5 hectares. Scientists believe that this miracle appeared as a result of a rock collapse. For tourists, the main thing is to admire the exceptional beauty of this landmark of Ukraine and the clear water of the mountain streams that fill the reservoir.

The depth is quite large, ranging from 4.5-24 meters, but even in the deepest place you can see the water almost to the very bottom. Thanks to this, the lake looks like a natural aquarium. While floating on a raft, you can put your hand in the water and wait for the touch of the most shy fish in the world - trout. She, like many other species of fish, swims here in schools.

The air is not only clean, but also ringing with the natural sounds of birds, animals, the splashing of water and the rustling of plants. Motor boats and loud noises are prohibited here, so your vacation will not only be pleasant, but also beneficial for your health. The nervous system, hearing and vision will be able to throw off the burden of civilization, at least for a short time. Such sights of Ukraine remind a person that nature is his cradle, salvation and pure pleasure.

14. Ukrainian Carpathians (northwest Ukraine)

Carpathian protected areas

The vast territory of the Ukrainian part of the Carpathians reaches 280 km in length and 50-100 km in width. Together with the territory of the foothills, this is more than 3,700 square meters. km.

The attraction for tourists lies in the landscape. On the Ukrainian side the mountains are a little lower and more convenient for climbing. But this did not affect the diversity of preserved natural resources. A huge number of large and medium-sized rivers, including Tisa, Prut, Dniester, and more than 30,000 large streams allow flora and fauna not to lack water. There are about 60 water points open here where you can receive healing mineral waters, which made it possible to create balneological resorts on their basis.

The beech forests of the Ukrainian Carpathians are protected by UNESCO as an untouched natural complex. There is a large nature reserve and several dozen protected natural parks on the territory, occupying 13% of the area.

There is something to see in Ukraine if you come to the Carpathians. The most popular and exotic attractions include the Shipot and Manyavsky waterfalls, the mud volcano in the village. Starunya, Narcissus Valley, a number of lakes.

In winter, the region turns into a world-famous ski resort, with slopes of different levels, developed infrastructure and the opportunity to get acquainted with the vibrant culture of the local population.

15. Lutsk Castle (Upper Lutsk)

Entrance tower of Lutsk Castle

The hallmark of the city of Lutsk remains the ancient architectural monument, which was mentioned in the chronicles of 1075. In 1340-1350, stone walls were erected instead of wooden walls, and it still stands in this form.

The fortress managed to repel the attacks of enemies for many centuries, including even the Mongol-Tatars. It became the cultural, political and religious center of Volyn. Tourists can look at the perfectly preserved features of the buildings, since the fortress has now acquired the status of a historical museum and is protected by law as a national monument.

The entire complex of this landmark of Ukraine is built in the shape of a triangle. If you climb the Entrance Tower from the western wall, Lutsk in all its diversity will spread under your feet. Inside the tower there is an exhibition of paintings and engravings of antiquity and ancient maps of the area. Several exhibitions on the lower floors will introduce you to ancient versions of keys, the art of local glassblowers, and toys. In the courtyard there is an exhibition of medieval weapons.

Among the surviving buildings are parts of the Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist, built 9 centuries ago. Near it is an exhibition of ancient building materials. There is an exhibition of ancient books at the Printing Museum. The pride of Ukraine, a collection of bells, is also presented in Lutsk Castle. Everyone who comes to the fortress will find something that will touch their heart.

16. Park Kievan Rus

Inside the complex

The Kievan Rus Park is located just 45 minutes from modern Kyiv - Kyiv region, Obukhov district, Kopachov village. The complex is not a museum or an exhibition, but a real living medieval city, with its entourage inhabitants, architectural masterpieces, delicious dishes from the fire, ancient crafts and horseback riding, incredibly spectacular medieval shows.

On an area of ​​more than 20 hectares, based on the knowledge of modern science, archeology and chronicles, the capital of the great medieval power of Kievan Rus - Ancient Kyiv from the 5th to the 13th centuries is being recreated. The city is being built in the size of its historical center, known as Kiev Detinets or Vladimir's City. It also recreates the atmosphere and spirit of this glorious era.

Guests will find museums of historical costume, medieval music, wooden architecture, exhibitions of siege technology, shipbuilding, and even a medieval torture chamber. The Principality of Kievan Rus is a one-of-a-kind platform where large-scale historical battles are recreated in an authentic historical setting, spectacular championships in medieval combat, knightly and archery tournaments are held, the armor and weapons of medieval warriors are demonstrated, and the culture, life and atmosphere of Kievan Rus are recreated.

17. Pysanka Museum (Kolomaia)

Museum of decorative Easter eggs in the city of Kolomyia AMartiniouk

The original European country of Ukraine, it would seem, is so close and understandable to each of us, but during the journey it opens up from completely different, amazing angles. In order for a trip to Ukraine to bring maximum impressions, it is worth mentioning the most significant sights of Ukraine briefly and planning an interesting route. In the Ivano-Frankivsk region, in the town of Kolomyia, you can see the world's largest Easter egg - a peculiar painted structure is the Easter Egg Museum "Pysanka". The museum's exhibitions include more than ten thousand exhibits - these are painted eggs from different regions of Ukraine, as well as specimens from other countries - from Russia and Belarus, to Egypt and China. A pride of place in the exhibition is occupied by a collection of Easter eggs decorated by famous people - artists, politicians, including Leonid Kuchma and Viktor Yushchenko.

18. Old Town (Lviv)

Market Square in the Old Town of Lviv Participant:Vodnik
Historical buildings in the Old Town of Lviv

Valuable historical and cultural attractions of Ukraine are an important component of its tourism potential. Among them, it is worth highlighting the old city of Lviv - a beautiful historical monument, where you can wander along the cobblestone streets, as if transporting back in time several centuries ago. A walk like this conveys the amazing feeling of comfort that can only be obtained by walking through an area steeped in its history. In a very modest area, a large number of ancient buildings are surprisingly collected - these are four large churches, three ethnic quarters, several dozen centuries-old houses, all kinds of sculptures and even fragments of a fortress. Holidays in the old town are complemented by numerous souvenir shops, restaurants and cafes where you can relax while walking.

19. Mukachevo Castle (Mukachevo)

Palanok Castle on a 68-meter mountain of volcanic origin against the backdrop of the Carpathian Mountains

Among the surviving fortifications of Ukraine, it is worth highlighting Palanok - the largest castle in Transcarpathia, the date of construction of which is no longer known for certain - the sources only mention that in the 11th century this citadel managed to successfully repel an attack by the troops of the Polovtsian Khan. The castle changed its owners several times, and each new owner contributed to its strengthening and reconstruction. And to this day, from its 68-meter height, it proudly looks at guests of the town of Mukachevo who want to see such an impregnable, majestic fortress. In the 50s of the last century, there was a technical school within the walls of the castle, and students lived in the barracks. And from 1989 to this day, there has been a museum with a collection of sculptures and paintings, and an exhibition of cultural objects and everyday life of Transcarpathian residents from the 12th to the 20th centuries.

20. Park Sofievka (Uman)

Corner of Sofievka Park on the banks of the Kamenka River in Uman Fr Maxim Massalitin
Entrance to the underground river Acheron in Sofievka park in Uman Uk-Kamelot

In search of Ukrainian attractions for children, we recommend going to the small town of Uman, which is famous for its Sofievka dendrological park. This is a great place for a family holiday, where you can see all the beauty of the local nature, in all its colors and abundance. The park spread out on the banks of the Kamenka River, over an area of ​​180 hectares, more than two hundred years ago. This example of landscape art was created by the Polish count for his wife Sophia, after whom it was named. To create it, a very successful, varied landscape was chosen, with hills, ravines and large granite blocks along the banks. And today the park has a special romantic atmosphere, pleasing the eye with the beauty of ponds, fountains, man-made waterfalls, and sculptures. You can take a walk along the numerous shady alleys, ride horses or go along the waters of Kamenka on boats and catamarans.

21. Pochaev Lavra (Pochaev)

Holy Dormition Pochaev Lavra - the largest Orthodox temple complex and monastery
In the underground temple of Job Pochaevsky in the Pochaev Lavra Boris Mavlyutov

Pochaev Dormition Lavra, or Pochaev Monastery, is the largest temple complex in the country, which was once the main spiritual center of Western Rus'. In terms of its scale, today it is second only to the Kiev Pechersk Lavra. The monastery is located in the center of the town of Pochaev, on a high hill, so its snow-white facade and golden domes can be seen from afar. One can only guess about the time of the founding of the complex from scattered legends and chronicles: it is believed that the monks, driven from the Kiev Pechersk Lavra in the 13th century by Mongol-Tatar troops, fled to this region and founded a monastery here. So first a wooden church was erected, then the stone Holy Assumption Church grew, and in 1649 the Orthodox Cathedral of the Holy Trinity appeared on a hill. Today the Pochaev Lavra is not just an object of pilgrimage, but also a major Orthodox educational center.

22. Radomysl Castle (Radomysl)

General view of the building of the historical and cultural complex “Radomysl Castle” Olga Bohomolec press-office

Mentioning the sights of northern Ukraine, it is worth noting that this region is rich in ancient buildings - monastic complexes, museums, fortresses and other historical buildings. The Radomysl Castle Museum deserves special attention - a real medieval fortress, where everything is permeated with the spirit of antiquity. In the 17th century, a paper mill was built here, and the populated area of ​​the town of Radomyshl became fortified. Later, the papirnya is destroyed, and in its place a mill is erected, which operates until the start of the First World War. Later, everything turns into ruins, and only in 2007 the ruins take on a new life, the castle building grows again in the same place, preserving its authentic features. Today, within its walls you can look into the museum of Ukrainian domestic icons, visit a chamber music concert hall, or have a snack in a medieval refectory.

23. Gosprom (Kharkov)

Soviet skyscraper (1925-1928) on Freedom Square in Kharkov Sergiy Krinitsya (Haidamac)

When choosing attractions in Ukraine in winter, when hiking opportunities are limited, you can go to Kharkov to see one of the first high-rise buildings of the beginning of the last century - the House of State Industry. This building, erected in the 20s of the last century, had an incredible height for those times - 63 meters, and together with the television tower installed on top already in the 50s, the height is even more - 108 meters. The fact is that at the beginning of the 20th century there was a question about appointing Kharkov as the capital, so it was decided to build something grandiose in the center of the city. This is how the Gosprom building appeared, incredible in size, made in the constructivist style. Considering that all the work was then carried out almost manually, the scale of construction was colossal - workers from all over the USSR worked at the construction site in 3 shifts, and in 3 years the building grew up, becoming one of the main symbols of the city.

24. Olesko Castle (Olesko village)

Western facade of Olesko Castle on the outskirts of the village of Olesko Oleh.zavadsky

To this day, Ukraine carefully preserves on its lands a number of medieval castles that were silent witnesses of many historical events. Visitors are invariably impressed by the inaccessibility of fortifications and defensive fortifications. However, only a few of these buildings can boast not just of their power, but also of the beauty, grace and elegance of architecture. One of these buildings is the Olesko Castle, which today houses a branch of the Lviv Art Gallery with exhibits representing various areas of medieval art. Among other things, this is also the oldest castle preserved in Ukraine; it was built over many years in the 13th-14th centuries by the Galician-Volhynian princes. It is worth noting that Olesko, Zolochevsky and Podgoretsky castles are included in a popular tourist route around Lviv, called the “Golden Horseshoe of Lviv Region”.

25. Akkerman Fortress (Belgorod-Dnestrovsky)

View of the Akkerman fortress on the rocky shore of the Dniester estuary Alexey M.
Performance at the walls of the Akkerman fortress Evgeny Katyshev

In the center of the small town of Belgorod-Dnestrovsky, located on the coast of the Dniester Estuary, it is worth visiting the main symbol of the city, the largest fortress in Ukraine - Akkerman Fortress. This is a huge bastion that was built and strengthened over many years from the 13th to the 15th centuries. Once upon a time, the ancient Greek city of Thira was located here, which occupied the most important place in the trade of the Northern Black Sea region, and to this day, near the fortress walls you can find excavations of the city and even a whole street with houses and water supply. The complex of fortifications occupies an impressive area of ​​9 hectares, and towers are installed in its most important strategic areas - today 26 of 34 of them have survived. On the coast itself rises the most important and spectacular object - the citadel, near whose walls today festivals and theatrical performances with knight competitions are held .

Have you already seen all the sights of Ukraine? How about visiting a neighboring country - Belarus? Read about and get inspired and plan your next trip to the countries of Eastern Europe!